Aleksey Adashev - kimantawa Ivana Groznogo: biography, iyali

Ƙarfafu da tarihi na baya ƙarni, mu sau da yawa magana da shugabanni, kuma ya manta da cewa sarki ne mai wuya ga nasarar mulki ba tare da kwazo artists kuma mashawarci. Wannan suka kiyaye wani babban ɓangare na kula da ke jihar. Daya daga cikin mafi bayyanar statesmen na zamanin Ivana Groznogo ya Aleksey Adashev. Taqaitaccen Tarihin babban abokin Rasha Tsar kuma zai zama batun binciken mu.

farkon shekaru

Game da farkon shekaru Alekseya Adasheva komi ba ne da aka sani. Ko da ranar da aka haife rage wani asiri mana. Saboda haka, daidai da shekaru ransa ba za a iya kira.

A daidai wannan lokaci da muka sani cewa Alex kuwa ɗan bafadan da Voivod Fedora Grigorevicha Adasheva da asali daga ba sosai daraja Kostroma irin Olgovo. Uwar ta sunan ne ma wani asiri. Bugu da kari, Alex yana da kane Daniel.

A farko ambaci a cikin tarihin Alexei Adasheva riga nasa ne ya balagagge shekaru, wato a cikin 1547.

A farko matakai a cikin sabis da Sarkin sarakuna

Saboda haka, kamar yadda aka ce a sama, Alexei Adashev farko zo da hankalin da chroniclers a 1547, lokacin da ya yi a bikin aure na Tsar Ioanna Groznogo da kuma matsayin movnika lozhnichego, wanda aiki ya zuwa zastilanie aure gado. Akwai aka ambata da kuma matarsa Anastasia.

Bayan wannan taron, Aleksey Adashev zama canzawa harafin daban-daban tarihin da kuma tarihin, ya ƙara koma sama da sabis, gabatowa da Sarkin sarakuna da influencing shi.

muhimmanci events

A juyo cewa karshe m kusanta Aleksey Adasheva da Ivan da Munin ya zama shahararren Moscow wuta na 1547 da kuma m events bãya gare shi.

Barke a lokacin rani na "babbar wuta" halaka fiye da 25,000 gidajensu Muscovites. Mutane sun fara zargi da "square na Allah" haife Glinskikh sarki John zumunta a kan mahaifiyarsa, wanda a wannan lokacin yana da wani gagarumin tasiri. Popular damunsu Boiled kan a cikin wani tawaye wanda ke haifar da daya daga cikin HALITTAR Glinsky aka yanyanke da taron, da kuma irin dukiyar da aka sace.

A ƙarshe, da ya gudanar ya lallashe da 'yan tawayen su dakatar da ta'addi. Duk da haka, wannan tawaye ya sanya wani gagarumin bugu a kan matasa Ivana Groznogo, da kuma tilasta masa ya matuƙa, gyaggyarawa da manufofin. Ya nisanta kansa daga Glinsky da kuma sauran daraja boyars, amma kawo sabon mutanen da suka yi ba irin wannan high lõkacin saukarsa. Daga cikin su ya Aleksey Adashev.

Jihar aiki

Bayan wadannan abubuwan, shi ya fara wani m Yunƙurin na Alexei Adasheva. Tare da shi wurin sarki ya kusanta wani neznatny mutum - firist Sylvester. Suna da wani gagarumin tasiri a kan kome da kowa, kuma taimake shi a tafiyar da kasar.

A 1549 da ya zama shugaban Adashev zaba farin ciki. Da shi shi ne irin gwamnatin da cewa da ya shigo halitta Ivan Grozny. Shekaru na aikin zãɓa. Murna ga alamar an da dama da sake fasalin. Yana da aka a wannan lokacin da aka kira na farko Zemsky Sobor a Rasha - Estate-wakilin jiki, da wani abu mai kama da wani zamani majalisar dokokin kasar. A 1551, da coci da aka gudanar Stoglavy Cathedral. Bugu da kari, Adashev Alexei Fedorovich dauki wani aiki a wurin samar Sudebnik, wanda aka buga a 1550. Da cewa wannan shekarar, Ivan Grozny ba shi da lakabi na okolnichy.

Bambanta Alexei Adashev da kuma diplomasiyya aiki. Ya shawarce ta Kazan Khanate, da Livonian Order, da Nogai taro, Kingdom of Poland da kuma Denmark. Bugu da ƙari kuma, ya dauki wani aiki sashi a kama Kazan a 1552, abu injiniya aiki.

Adawa da Romanovs

A wannan lokaci, godiya ga aure na sarki John Anastasia Romanovna tashi tseren Zakharins, baya da aka sani da Romanovs, wanda ya ba da Rasha a yawan sarakuna da sarakuna. Suka fara gasa a gwagwarmayar da tasiri kan sarki tare da Adasheva da Sylvester.

A sauyi a wannan yaki ya fara a 1553, lokacin da Tsar Ivan Vasilyevich zama tsanani da rashin lafiya. Sa'an nan, ya bukaci cewa duk majalisarsa rantsuwa kamar yadda nan gaba, Sarkin dansa daga Anastasia Romanovna - Dmitry. Yana yi ta yi ciki har da wani dan uwan na Tsar Vladimir Andreevich Staritsky, bisa ga tsohon al'ada na da ciwon na farko dama ga kursiyin. M sarki ƙungiya biyu,: daya jabu yi rantsuwa da yarima da sauran shiga zuwa Vladimir Staritsky.

Adashev Alexei Fedorovich nan da nan rantsar Dmitry, amma mahaifinsa Fyodor ki yin haka, domin tsoron kara karfafa da Romanovs. Bayan wannan lamarin da kuma mai da sarki Ivana Groznogo daina zalunta iyali Adasheva tare da wannan ni'ima.

Duk da sanyi karye zai zo wa Sarkin Ivan Alexei Adasheva karshe har na dogon lokaci da wani gagarumin tasiri a kan harkokin jama'a.

wulãkanci

Duk da haka, irin wannan halin da ake ciki ba zai tafi a kan kullum, da kuma Alexei Fedorovich daidai gane wannan. Ya ba ko da an yaudari da cewa mahaifinsa nan da nan bayan dawo da Ivana Groznogo samu daraja da boyar. Romanovs kara karfafa matsayinsu a matsayin Adashev Sylvester da Fade cikin bango. Duk da mutuwa na Tsarevich Dmitry a cikin wannan 1553, da Romanovs sun kasance mafi tasiri a sarki.

Iyakance dumama dangantakar tsakanin sarki da Alekseem Adashevym faru a 1560. Just jim kadan kafin Livonian War fara a cikin Baltic Amurka, da kuma Alexei Fedorovich ya zaɓi ya je can, daga cikin kotun. Wannan taron za a iya dauke da wani irin m gudun hijira. Alekseyu Adashevu da aka bai da daraja na gwamna. Ya kai tsaye kwamandan ya Prince Mstislav.

Amma Alexei Fedorovich gaza lashe soja karrama a Livonia filayen, kamar yadda a cikin wannan shekara da sarauniya Anastasia mutu, wanda kara embittered sarki Yahaya a cikin HALITTAR aboki Adasheva. Saboda haka Aleksey Adashev aka aiko zuwa ga sansanin soja na Dorpat a kan ƙasa na ba-rana Estonia da kuma ɗauke shi zuwa gadi.

mutuwa

Yana da aka yayin da a kurkuku a Dorpat, ya rasu a 1561, Alexei Adashev. A mutuwa ne saboda wani zazzabi, wanda shi ne tsohon shugaban da aka zaba murna da lafiya ga watanni biyu. A lokacin da mutuwa ta kusa da Alexei Fedorovich da babu iyali, babu dangi, babu abokai. Kamar wancan ƙare da shekaru na rayuwa na daya daga cikin mafi yawan aiki mutane daga cikin mahaifarsa da suka lokaci.

Duk da haka, irin wannan mutuwa, yana yiwuwa su yi tsĩrar da shi daga mafi tsanani rabo, wanda ya shirya Tsar Ivan da Munin kuma Romanov. Evidence wannan zai iya zama cewa nan da nan bayan mutuwa na Alexei Adasheva aka kashe shi daga ɗan'uwansa Daniel, tare da dansa Tarhov. A irin wannan ãƙibar ga sauran mambobin halittar Adasheva wanda kusan daina wanzuwa. Uba Alexis da kuma Daniel Adasheva, Fyodor, ya mutu baya a 1556 na halitta haddasawa.

kima na aiki

Hakika, ba kowane adadi na XVI karni da aka haka mai haske a cikin kasa kamar yadda tarihi Alexei Adashev. Halayyar ta aiki ne da aka ba da mafi masana tarihi ne quite tabbatacce. Don ta bashi, ya sa kafa a yawan jama'a cibiyoyin da general yi na garambawul. Gaskiya ne wannan lokaci dade ba dade. Musamman contrasting dangi zuwa wannan lokacin na aiki ayyukan Adasheva kamannuna wanda ya zo bayan ya kau daga harkokin jama'a zamanin oprichnina da sha musantawa obscurantism.

Hakika, da ayyuka domin amfanin da Fatherland Alexei Adasheva kamar yadda ya biography cancanci cikakken nazari.