Asalin da Theatrical art, ta baya da kuma halaye. Ancient Greek gidan wasan kwaikwayo

Ancient Girka ne da haifuwa na da yawa zane-zane, ciki har da wasan kwaikwayo, ya haifar a nuna na 4-5 ƙarni BC The kalmar "wasan kwaikwayo" ne na Greek asalin da aka fassara a zahiri kamar yadda "spectacle." A lokaci na asalin Theatrical art kira gargajiya zamanin, riskarsa kamar wani irin misali da samfurin. The sosai tsoho Greek wasan kwaikwayo bai zo daga babu inda. Domin da yawa daruruwan shekaru, da daya daga cikin mafi muhimmanci abubuwan da suka faru a cikin al'adu rayuwa na kasar ya idi a cikin girmamawa ga Allah Dionysus. A zuciya na shi sa ibada da kuma m wasanni alaka da abu akan sake haihuwa yanayi bayan dogon hunturu. A Girkanci babban birnin kasar tun karshen karni 4th BC a kowace shekara, a kan wani yini farkon spring halshen comedy, bala'i da kuma wasan kwaikwayo, sadaukar da wannan taron. Wadannan pageants kan lokaci da aka gudanar ba kawai a Athens amma kuma a wasu sassa na kasar, kadan daga baya suka gane a matsayin m ɓangare na kowane hutu. productions na zabi da hannu a gwamnatin birnin, suka nada a matsayin alƙalai waɗanda kimanta aikin "yan wasan kwaikwayo". Gwarzon samu kyaututtuka. Saboda haka, da gidan wasan kwaikwayo ya zama wani ɓangare na wani bikin.

A farko tsoho Greek wasan kwaikwayo haifa sunan Dionysus da aka located in bude iska a kan daya daga cikin gangara na Acropolis. Wannan ginin da aka gina kawai a cikin staging na wasanni da kuma saukar da wani fairly manyan yawan kallo. All gani lodges, kazalika da scene da ya aka sanya na katako alluna. Kasancewa a cikin irin wannan gini da aka sosai lafiya. Saboda haka, to sun tsira da hankali cewa a lokacin da sabain gasar wasannin Olympic. (499 BC), katako, kujeru kallo kusan gama fãɗi. Bayan wannan bala'i, aka yanke shawarar a fara yi daga mai kyau dutse wasan kwaikwayo.

A 4th karni BC da aka daukaka zuwa na biyu Greek gidan wasan kwaikwayo, ta bayyanar da ya canja sau da yawa a tsawon shekaru na zama. Stone wasan kwaikwayo na Dionysus ya kasance abin koyi na Greek gine-gine da fasaha da aiki a matsayin wani abin koyi ga duk wasu da suka bayyana a cikin wadannan sinimomi. A cewar wasu kafofin, da diamita na ta scene (orhestry) ba kasa da 27 mita. Na farko, duk na gani sarari located kai tsaye a kusa da mataki a kan abin da ya faru Theatrical yi. Duk da haka, wadanda fata don halartar wasanni da yawa da cewa muna da yin raba wuraren da nisa fiye da ganuwar. A sakamakon haka, wasu masu kallo da shaida game da wasanni da zaune nisa isasshen daga scene kanta.

A zamanin d wasan kwaikwayo ne sosai daban-daban daga yanzu, ba kawai wasanni, amma kuma ciki da ado. Saboda haka, 'yan wasan kwaikwayo yi a kan ta mataki, gina a matakin sauraro lambobi. A 'yan ƙarni daga baya, da scene ya fara yin upbeat. Labule a zamanin d wasan kwaikwayo kuma ya ba. A farko na gani jerin yawanci kasaftawa ga m mutane, da hukumomi da kuma su m. Talakawa mutane su dauki ba mafi kyau kujeru a wani babba nesa daga orhestry.

Wasan kwaikwayo na Ancient Girka da aka karkashin cikakken kariya na jihar. Organization dukkan wakilci hannu manyan jami'an - archons. Halin kaka don ta tabbatarwa, kazalika da horo na 'yan wasan kwaikwayo, da mawaƙa, da dai sauransu. Su sa a kan kafadu na arziki jama'a na birnin, wanda ya zama sananne a matsayin choregos. Sana'a na actor kuma marubucin wasannin kwaikwayo a zamanin tsohuwar Girka aka dauke sosai m. Mutane da yawa 'yan wasan kwaikwayo na sinimomi a nuna na 4-5 ƙarni BC shagaltar da manyan jami'an, tsunduma a harkokin siyasa.

Ba dole ne a ce cewa mata wasa a cikin Greek sinimomi aka ba izini. Rawar da suka taka a koyaushe yi ta maza. A actor aka ba kawai da-karanta rubutu, amma kuma ya iya yin rawa da kuma raira waƙa. Dalili na bayyanar da Greek gwarzo daga cikin play wani mask cewa an sawa a wanda yake wasa a kan mataki, kazalika da hular gashi. Wannan mask shige dukan asali motsin zuciyarmu da kuma irin abubuwan da, da damar kallo don bambanta da kyau daga mummunan gwarzo, da dai sauransu

Ancient Greek Theater qaddamar da ci gaban a Turai Theatrical art a general. Ko da a cikin zamani wasan kwaikwayo har yanzu mutunta ta ginu akai, duka a gine da kuma a cikin 'yan wasan kwaikwayo' wasanni. Ya ba da duniya mai ban mamaki tattaunawa, da sa hannu na wani live actor, wanda ne ba makawa ga wanzuwar da Theatrical art kamar yadda irin wannan.