Policy na yaki kwaminisanci: a takaice dai game da haddasawa, ba shakka, kuma sakamakon

Don responsibly magance cewa shi ne manufar yaki kwaminisanci, wani taƙaitaccen look at cikin jama'a yanayi a cikin m shekaru na yakin basasa, kazalika da matsayi na Bolshevik Party a wannan lokaci (da shi hannu a cikin yaki da manufofin gwamnati).

1917-1921 shekaru sun kasance a wuya lokacin a tarihin kasar mu. Saboda haka suka yi na jini yaki da yawa daga cikin tsaurin tarnaƙi, kuma hadaddun geopolitical halin da ake ciki

A manufar yaki kwaminisanci: taƙaitaccen a jihar na CPSU (b)

A wannan lokaci da wuya, a sassa daban daban na tsohon daular kowane yanki na ƙasar suka yi jihãdi da yawa contenders. A Jamus sojojin. gida kasa dakarun na kokarin haifar da nasu jihar a kan kango na daular (misali, samuwar UNR). gida mutane ta ƙungiyoyi, umarta ta yankin hukuma. Dogayen sanda, inda suka mamaye a cikin shekara ta 1919 a kan Ukrainian ƙasa. White Guard counter-yunkuri; Allied kwanan nan samuwar Entente. kuma a karshe, Bolshevik raka'a. A karkashin wadannan yanayi, wani makawa key zuwa nasara da aka cika maida hankali sojojin da janyo ra'ayoyin jama'a da duk samuwa albarkatun domin soja kashi dukkan maƙiyansa. A gaskiya, wannan janyo ra'ayoyin jama'a a kan wani ɓangare na gurguzu, kuma ya yi wani soja kwaminisanci biyã da CPSU (b) tun farko watanni na 1918 zuwa Maris 1921.

Policy na yaki kwaminisanci: a takaice dai game da yanayin da tsarin mulki

A cikin shakka daga ta aiwatar da manufofin da ya sa da yawa daga mai saɓani kimomi. Its main maki sun wadannan matakan:

- da nationalization na dukan hadaddun da masana'antu da kuma kasar ta banki tsarin.

- jihar kenkenewa na waje cinikayya.

- gandu sabis na yawan al'umar iya aiki.

- abinci mulkin kama karya. Yana da wannan batu ya zama mafi ƙi da manoma, domin samar da wani tashin hankali, damƙa na hatsi a cikin ni'imar da sojoji, yunwa ta fara addabar birnin. Requisitioning kuma a yau ne sau da yawa kafa a matsayin misali na kisan-kiyashi da Bolsheviks, amma ya kamata a lura cewa, tare da taimakon aka muhimmanci smoothed abinci matsaloli na ma'aikatan a cikin birane.

Policy na yaki kwaminisanci: taƙaitaccen a dauki na yawan

Frankly, yaki kwaminisanci ya da wata hanya ta tilasta tilasta talakawa kara tsanani da aikin domin nasarar da Bolsheviks. Kamar yadda aka ambata riga, da girma daga Rasha damunsu - baƙauye kasa a lokacin - sa requisitioning. Duk da haka, a kan daidaita, shi dole ne a ce cewa wannan dabara amfani da fata. Ya Azancin daga halin da ake ciki a kasar tun da farko Duniya da kuma yakin basasa ya hallaka gargajiya ciniki links tsakanin yankunan karkara da kuma birane. Wannan ya haifar da deplorable jihar na mutane da yawa masana'antu. Akwai rashin biyan bukata da manufar War Kwaminisanci, da kuma a biranen. A nan, maimakon da ana tsammanin karuwa a aiki yawan aiki da kuma tattalin arziki maida, a akasin haka, akwai wani weakening na horo a wuraren aiki. Sauyawa daga tsohon frame tare da sabon (da suke gurguzu, amma ba ko da yaushe m manajoji) ya kai ga wani m raguwar masana'antu da kuma dakushe tattalin arziki yi.

A sakamakon yakin basasa: takaice game da babban

Duk da dukan matsaloli, da manufofin da War Kwaminisanci har yanzu cika mata tattalin rawa. Ko da yake ba ko da yaushe nasara, duk da haka, Bolsheviks sun iya tattara dukan sojojinsa suka yi yaƙi da counter-juyin juya halin da kuma tsaya a cikin yaƙi. A lokaci guda, ta kira jama'a wasanni da kuma tsanani gurgunta da yiwuwa na CPSU (b) a cikin peasantry. A karshe irin wannan taro mataki ya Kronstadt, wanda ya faru a cikin bazara na 1921. A sakamakon haka, Lenin qaddamar da miƙa mulki ga abin da ake kira New Tattalin Policy. NEP 1921 maza maza don taimaka sake gina tattalin arzikin kasar.