Zhan Zhores: biography, photos, quotes, kuma Jagora

Siyasa da kuma orator Zhan Zhores zama da aka sani da ya aiki gwagwarmaya da mulkin mallaka da kuma sojojin kasar na Turai iko a cikin marigayi XIX - farkon XX karni. Ya aka kashe a Faransa kasa Hauwa'u na yakin duniya na farko. Da shaidar wannan mutum da kuma mutuwar zama alamu na pacifism a duniya.

Da ra'ayoyi da zurfin tunani

A nan gaba marubuci kuma masanin falsafa Zhan Zhores aka haife kan Satumba 3, 1859 a garin Castres, wanda yake a lardin Languedoc. Shi ɗan wata kasuwa tare da kananan babban birnin kasar. Ya yi karatu yaro a Paris, inda ya kuma kammala karatunsa a Pedagogical Cibiyar. A 1881, ya zama dan takarar falsafa kimiyyar.

Na farko 'yan shekaru na m rai Zhan Zhores malami ne a Jami'ar Toulouse. Falsafa Outlook canza a tsawon shekaru. A cikin matasa ya kasance mai taimako idealism kuma ba a gane wasu Concepts. Amma a kan lokaci, Zhan Zhores sunkuyar da ra'ayoyi, da kusa da Markisanci. Saboda wannan, shi ya zama mashahuri adadi a cikin tarayyar Soviet. Soviet litattafai akan falsafar dole a hada da wani babi a kan wannan Faransa zurfin tunani.

Socialist MP

Tuni a cikin matasa Zhan Zhores zama da aka sani a Turai ilimi da'irori. Da farko, sunansa sananne a gyaran gashi na Paris, inda ya ƙaunace su tattauna da kasar wadanda mutane labarai. Ba da da ewa Jaurès bambanta kansa a matsayin m magana. Ya iya da kalmomi na amfani da duk wani sauraro, ko da nisa daga views.

A cikin 80s fadin kasar fara da za a buga labarin, ya wallafa Zhan Zhores. A biography wannan mutumin yana ba mu mu fahimci cewa shi ne mai zurfin tunani wanda ya yi wani kyakkyawan aiki rãyuwar kuma bai son da za a kulle a ofishin. Daga 1885 zuwa 1898, tare da wani gajeren hutu don 'yan shekaru, ya kasance mataimakin. Jama'a rai da aka fascinated da matasa magana.

The shugaban na "Hagu"

Socialist da'ira na Faransa da wani sabon tsafi, wanda ya Zhan Zhores. Quotes jawabansa da kuma articles aka kullum featured a cikin shirye-shirye na "hagu" jam'iyyun, wanda a da yawa hanyoyi kokarin samun a cikin iko a Turai.

A farkon 90-ies na Jaurès kuma ya yi aiki a matsayin mataimakin magajin garin Toulouse. A wannan jama'a ofishin ya nan da nan fuskanci yau da kullum da matsaloli na yawan jama'ar, ciki har da aiki aji. A 1892, lardin ya fara yajin, mafi aiki mahalarta sun ci hakar gwal. Jaurès kokarin taimakawa masu zanga-zangar, ciki har da wani a fili kare maslahar su. A sakamakon haka, ci hakar gwal sanya shi su ga takarar majalisar dokokin kasar, inda ya sake samu a 1893. The kwarewa tsiwirwirinsu yayin da aiki a Toulouse, da yawa ya canza a cikin ra'ayoyi na Jaures. Ya zama ma fi "bar". A majalisar, ya zama memba na ƙungiya daga m socialists wanda nisanta kansu daga duk wani jam'iyyar.

aikin jaridar aiki

A wannan lokaci, duk da gurguzu sojojin a Faransa, duk da wasu juna sabani, da ake bukata guda shugaba. Sun zama Zhan Zhores. Taqaitaccen Tarihin wannan manufofin ne wani misali na wani wanda ba a shafe da wani abandonment da suka gaskata. Mun gode wa iyawa orator Jaurès sanya magoya bayansa da yawa shahararren socialists wanda, bi da bi, yarda da abin da shugabanci. Daga cikin su ya Jules Guesde. Jaures balaga ba shi damar goyon bayan ko da a bourgeois da'ira, wanda kullum ba son socialists.

A karshe shekaru na XIX karni Faransa bi babbar fitina daga Alfred Dreyfus. Da shi shi ne jami'in na MDD Staff na Faransa, wanda aka zarge shi da leken asiri ga German Reich. An goyan bayan da yawa jama'a Figures da marubuta Zola, Clemenceau da Zhan Zhores. A takaice, a gurguzu ra'ayi ya ba rare daga magoya bayansa. Daga cikin "bar" tsaga fara. Daya daga cikin jam'iyyun da rikici jagorancin Zhan Zhores. Ta rasa na gaba a zaben 1898. Bayan ritaya daga siyasa, sai ya riƙi aikin jarida.

A kawai 'yan shekaru Jaurès canza dama wallafe. A shekara ta 1904 ne ya kafa jaridar L'Humanité, wanda ya rare a cikin dukan na Faransa. publicist ma ta zama aiki adadi a cikin Socialist International, da kula da cell motsi a cikin kasarsu.

pacifist

A wancan lokaci, a dukan Turai ya zama mashahuri militaristic yanayi. A ƙarshen XIX karni, a nahiyar bayyana matasa Jamus Empire, sõyayya a kusa da Prussia. Haka ya faru bayan da yaki da Faransa, a cikin abin da karshen rasa. A gida Jaures mulki revanchist sentiments. Mutane da yawa mazauna son komawa lardin, rasa bayan da yaki da Prussia. Waɗannan su ne Alsace da Lorraine - muhimmanci masana'antu yankunan da sanaki biyu da Faransa da kuma Jamus.

Bugu da kari, domin baya shekaru masu yawa, da gwamnati a Paris, ya jagoranci wani aiki mulkin mallaka da manufofin. An yafi rarraba a Afirka. Wannan nahiyar shi ne "kek", wanda aka raba tsakanin iko Turai iko: .. Faransa, da Burtaniya, da Jamus, da dai sauransu A lokaci guda ya fara samar da soja ƙawance, waɗanda ya taka muhimmiyar rawa a cikin zuwan yakin duniya.

Wannan siyasa da yawa na abokan adawar, ciki har da Zhan Zhores. Jagora publicist sau da yawa, izgili a kungiyoyin masu fafutuka gwamnati a Paris. Jaurès ya fi sani a matsayin mai pacifist, ba gurguzu. A 1911 ya dauki kashi a cikin wani na musamman na kasa da kasa majalisa, wanda ya faru a Basel da aka shirya domin ci gaba da mafita ga dakatar da ginawa-up na yaki ciwon iska a Turai.

A kan Hauwa'u na yaki

A 1913, shugaban kasar Faransa Raymon Puankare samarwa wani sabon dokar ƙara da lokaci na soja zuwa shekara uku. The yaki bai kasance ba tukuna, amma Company fahimci cewa shi yana zuwa, da kuma kawai ake bukata wani uzuri. Jaures, domin ya nuna wa unpopularity na yanke shawara na jihar, suka hallara a birnin Paris domin unprecedented girma na pacifist gangamin, wanda ya samu halartar 150 da mutane dubu halarci.

A cikin bazara na shekara ta 1914 Jaurès gangarawa ƙungiya daga Socialists, wanda ya tafi zuwa ga majalisar zabe. Wannan ƙungiya ta samu babban rabo mai girma, samun 102 kujeru. Da zarar a majalisar dokokin kasar, "bar" nan da nan katange da bayar da babban rance ga hukumomin da ake bukata a kara soja bayar wa.

Kashewar Jaurès

A cikin watan Yuni, a Sarajevo ya aka harbe magaji zuwa Austro-Hungarian kursiyin Franz Ferdinand. The kisan kai wani Serbian kasa da kuma 'yan ta'adda Gavrilo Princip. Austria ta sanar da wani ultimatum zuwa makwabciyar kasar. Dukan Yuli Turai ikon da aka shirya domin kashedi game da yaki. Wadannan kwanaki Jaures ci gaba da yi a bainar jama'a, na kira da'a hadakai su suyi watsi da zubar da jini. A Faransa, kamar yadda sauran wurare, da bambanci, shi ya zama mashahuri kishin kasa da kuma sojojin kasar. Asiri ya fara samun barazana. Yuli 31, 1914 ya aka harbe m. Haka ya faru a kan Hauwa'u na da furucin da yaki.

Quotes and sayings

Jaures zama da aka sani da ya wit kuma balaga. A nan ne ya quote, wanda ya zama wani classic lokacin da yake rayuwa:

• "A gaskiya Bakan'ane, wanda yake magana da gakiya har ma da kasa."
• "Dole mu yi wuta daga baya, ba da toka."
• "The juyin juya halin mai yiwuwa ne kawai inda akwai wani lamiri."