Korolevich Vladislav a kan Rasha kursiyin a zamanin da ban sha'awa facts

Władysław IV da aka haife ni a ranar 9 ga Yuni, 1595 Mahaifinsa Sigismund III. Ya aka kamata ya tãka zuwa fadar kursiyin a Rasha a 1610 a ranar 27 ga Agusta (Satumba 6) rantsar Moscow kotu da kuma mutane. Ka yi la'akari da kara abin da ya zama sananne dan Polish King Korolevich Vladislav.

Overview

A daidai da yarjejeniya a 1610, fursunoni a Smolensk tsakanin Moscow kotu da kuma Sigismund, Korolevich Vladislav ya samu wani riko. A wannan yanayin, kusan nan da nan ya fara minting tsabar kudi a cikin sunansa. A 1610 a wannan shekara ya aka hambarar da Vasiliy Shuysky. Duk da haka, magaji bai yarda da Kiristanci da kuma isa zuwa Moscow. Haka kuma, a kan sarautarsa, sai ya ba da lashe. A watan Oktoba na 1612 Boyar kungiyoyin goyon shi, aka hambarar da.

Korolevich Vladislav: a takaice biography

Da uwarsa mutu 3 shekaru bayan haihuwa. Babban tasiri a kotu a lokacin dadin Ursula Meyerin. Ta tashe Vladislav. Around 1600, Ursula, a fili, da ya rasa wasu da tasiri. Its dalibai samu sabon malamai a kusa da shi sun kasance sosai daban-daban kocina. Daga gare su, musamman, sun Andrzej Sholdrsky Gabriel Prevantsiush Marek Lentkovsky. Bugu da kari, Korolevich Vladislav fara wani abota da Adam da kuma Stanislav Kazanovsky. Akwai shaida da cewa yana sha'awar zanen da daga baya ya zama rika artists. Prince yi magana kawai Yaren mutanen Poland. Duk da haka, ya karanta da kuma rubuta, ya san yadda a Latin, Italiyanci, da kuma Jamus.

shatan Sigismund

Kira Prince Ladislas ya na mai matukar hukuma. Ya kuma mahaifinsa aka aiko musamman diploma. Yana kayyade ainihin yanayin da zaben kamar yadda sarki. A musamman, bisa ga daftarin aiki ya canja iko a kan dukkan biranen bayan karbi Kiristanci. Tun da ya kasance wani Protestant, ya kamata a yi masa baftisma a Moscow. Future King kamata ya kare coci daga cikinsa halakakke ne, bauta wa da banmamaki, sauran kaya da kuma girmama su. Kada ka sanya Church wani imani da wani birni. Ba a yarda biya da kuma tilasta mutane zuwa wani addini. A cikin wani hali ba a yarda ya dauke daga majami'u da kuma gidajen lama na ƙasar, da kudi amfanin gona. The prince kamata, a akasin haka, to ware kudi ga rai na bayinsa.

Kada ka yarda da gabatarwar da wani canje-canje a cikin sahu, kuma mukamai cewa wanzu a jihar, shi da aka haramta saka da Lithuanian da kuma Yaren mutanen Poland mutane ga management na zemstvo al'amura. Ba a yarda sanya musu zuwa ga mahukunta, clerks mutane, dattawa da gwamnonin. Tsohon fiefdoms da kuma kadarori na masu yi da za a kiyaye. Canza taskar albashi a yarda ne kawai tare da yarda da Duma. A irin wannan mulki ya shafi tallafi na dokokin, adjudication, musamman kisa.

Rzeczpospolita da kuma Rasha sun yi rayuwa a duniya da kuma wani soja alliance. Yana da aka haramta saka wadanda aka kashe a kifar da farko arya Dmitry. A jam'iyyun ma ya yi niyya ya komar da kãmammu ba tare da fansa. Kada mu yi don canja cinikayya dokoki da kuma haraji. Bayan juna shi ya zama serfdom. A musamman shawarar da aka dauka dangane da Cossacks. Tare da Duma ya kamata ya yanke shawara, zama da shi a kan Rasha gona ko ba. Bayan bikin aure sun tsarkake ƙasar barayi da bare. Sarki dogara da taimako. Warware a rubuce-rubuce da kuma al'adar arya Dmitry II. Shi yadda ya kamata ko ya kama ko kashe. Marina Mniszek kamata da an mayar da su zuwa Poland.

Semiboyarshina da Korolevich Vladislav (Smoot)

1610 da aka quite wuya ga Moscow kotu. Vasiliy Shuysky aka kifar Semiboyarshina. 15-shekara zuriyar Sigismund baya nan sun sami iko. Duk da haka, da mahaifina ya sa a gaba yanayi na zaben na Prince Ladislas. Da farko, Sigismund so mutane tuba zuwa Katolika daga Orthodoxy. Boyars, bi da bi, ya tambaye su aika Vladislav a Moscow domin magani daga Kristanci. Yana Sigismund ce decisively ƙiya. Amma ya miƙa kansa a matsayin regent-mulkin kasar. Wannan tsari ya ba yarda ga boyars. Duk wannan ya kai ga maƙiya ayyuka na jam'iyyun. A musamman, Vladislav IV shirya soja yaƙin neman zaɓe. A 1616 th yana kokarin sake samu iko. Ya ma ga gaci 'yan fadace-fadace. Duk da haka, ya kama da Moscow, ya kasance ba su iya. Duk da gayyatar da Prince Ladislas da Rasha kursiyin, sai ya ɗauki shi, kuma ya aikata ba. Duk da haka, da take rike da shi har 1634

tunbuke Semiboyarshina

Ganin halin da ake ciki, da Ruhu Mai Harmajanas suka karaya da Duma Vladislav sadaukarwa. Duk da haka, da boyars tsaya kyam. Gaskiyar cewa su aka shirya wani juyin mulki na dogon lokaci. Quite da sauri Shuya aka kifar kusan nan da nan sanya hannu kan yarjejeniya tare da Sigismund. Yana kawai zauna kawo Vladislav, baftisma da kuma aure shi. Harmajanas, da sanin cewa yanayin da ake ciki a kasar ba ci gaba kamar yadda ya dace, zai fara ta da hankali mutane. Yana aika fitar da haruffa a birnin yanã kira zuwa je Moscow da kuma kifar da ikon da Dogayen sanda. Domin wannan ya aka azabtar. Duk da haka, da tashin hankali da mutane ba su daina, amma ya karu. A sakamakon haka, wani tawaye karkashin jagorancin Minin da Pozharsky. Mutane tafi Moscow da kuma hambararren da Boyar Duma. A cikin sarautarsa Romanov.

binciken

An ce, 15-shekara Vladislav ba zai iya zama wani ilimi sarki. A wannan lokacin ya kasance ba tukuna iya dauka ikon mafita, da kuma duk ayyukan da mahaifinsa ya nuna. Bugu da ƙari, Sigismund kafa yanayi da bada shawarwari na Boyar Duma. A lokaci guda Polish jakadun sun kasance a cikin kotu da kuma rinjayi ba daya ko sauran shawara. Hakika, Moscow mutane ba su son shi. Watakila impetus ga tawaye aka kyalewa Vladislav hadisai. Suka ce cewa ba kawai cewa ya ne matasa da kuma har yanzu ba zai iya gudu cikin jihar, don haka ya ma a cikin baftisma da bikin aure bai zo ba. Saboda haka, sanarwar ta tsar na Rasha da babu doka akai.

soja kamfen

Kafin ka fara sarauta a cikin Commonwealth, Vladislav halarci dama fadace-fadace. Daga cikinsu akwai hawan dutse da Moscow. Bugu da kari, ya halarci a cikin yakin da Daular Ottoman a 1621-m, Sweden - a 1626-1629 shekaru. A wannan lokaci, kazalika a lokacin tafiyarka fadin Turai (1624-1625 biennium). Ya zama Mai ƙididdigewa ga ƙayyadaddu na ma'adanin na yaki. Korolevich Vladislav ko da yaushe bi da Martial harkokin matsayin mafi muhimmanci. Ya ba daban-daban musamman damar iya yin komai na yaki, duk da haka, ya bambanta kansa a matsayin fairly kere kwamandan.

siyasa

Da farko Korolevich Vladislav ki a hankali tare da Gabsburgami. A 1633 th ya yi alkawarin daidaita hakkokin to Orthodox batutuwa da Furotesta, tilasta Katolika Radziwill amince da dokar. A karshen yana da wani zabi amma je gaba a karkashin barazana da watsa daga cikin manyan mukamai a Commonwealth Furotesta. A wannan shekara nada Vladislav Kshyshtofa Radzivilla zuwa high ofishin gwamnonin Vilnius. A 1635-m karshen zama babban Lithuanian hetman. Protestant manyansu da An katange wani yunkurin da Vladislav fara yaki tare da Sweden. A 1635-m aka sanya hannu yarjejeniya na stuhmsdorf. A wannan connection, Vladislav koma ta ƙawance da Habsburgs, wani fursuna mahaifinsa.

aure

Yaren mutanen Poland Korolevich Vladislav aka aure sau biyu. Ya tambaye Paparoma Urban yi alkawari za ka ba shi izni ga aure zuwa wani Protestant gimbiya. Amma ina aka ƙi. A farkon 1634 a kan, sai ya aika Alexander Pripkovskogo zuwa Charles I a kan wani m manufa. Manzon kamata ya tattauna matrimonial da tsare-tsaren da kuma taimaka a sabuntawa na Yaren mutanen Poland Navy. A taron na Maris 19, 1635 da aka tattauna aure. Duk da haka, idan akwai kawai hudu bishops, daya daga wanda goyon cikin tsare-tsaren. A farko aure ya faru a cikin bazara na 1636 Vladislav aure Cecilia Renata da Austria. Suna haife Sigismund Casimir da kuma Anna Maria Isabel. A farko mutu yana da shekaru bakwai daga dysentery, da kuma 'yar mutu tun suna jarirai. A shekarar 1644,-m Cecilia mutu. A 1646-m Vladislav aure a Faransa gimbiya Mariey Luizoy de Gonzaga de Nevers. Yara ba su da.

ci gaba

A farkon Nuwamba 1632, Vladislav zama Polish King Sigismund bayan mutuwa. A wannan lokaci, Mikhail Romanov yanke shawarar da ya je yaki tare da Rzeczpospolita. Yana fatan dauki amfani da wucin gadi rikice bayan mutuwar Sigismund. Game 34.5 dubu. Mutane suka haye gabashin kan iyakar da Polish Pospoltitoy. A watan Oktoba 1632 sojojin kewaye Smolensk. Rasha hakura da wani ya Deulino tsagaita wuta a 1618, duk da haka, a lokacin da yãƙi, Vladislav gudanar ba kawai ya dauke da kewaye, amma kuma kewaye da sojoji da kuma tilasta shi ya mika wuya Maris 1, 1634 bayan an sanya hannu kan wata sabuwar yarjejeniyar, dace Rzeczpospolita. Its yanayi, a tsakanin sauran abubuwa ya shafi biyan Vladislav 20 dubu. Rub. a musayar bada har da'awar zuwa Moscow hukumomi da kuma dawo da ãyõyi ake magana a kai shi da majalisa na bakwai.

A lokacin yakin shekaru 1632-1634. a cikin Commonwealth ya da wani aiki na zamani da sojojin. Vladislav biya musamman da hankali ga kyautata na manyan bindigogi da kuma dakaru. Bayan wani gajeren lokaci na Commonwealth da aka yi barazanar da Turks. Vladislav ya shugabanci wata runduna zuwa kudu na Rasha kan iyakoki. Ya tilasta wa Turks shiga wani tsagaita wuta a kan m sharuddan da shi. Mahalarta taron sun amince da rike da yaki sake Tatars da Cossacks daga faruwa a kasashen waje juna da jimlar condominium kan Wallachia da Moldavia.

Bayan kammala kudancin yaƙin neman zaɓe ya zama dole a kare gefen arewa na Commonwealth. A 1635, Sweden, wanda ya shiga tsakani a cikin goma sha uku shekaru 'War, sun amince su Shturmsdorfskogo fahimtar juna. The kwangila ya sake riba Rzeczpospolita. Wasu lashe a Sweden ya ba da shi baya.

ban sha'awa facts

A cewar da yawa masana tarihi, Vladislav ya sosai m. Ya mafarkin na wani ɗaukaka mai girma, wanda ya shirya ya kai sabon nasarar. A cikin 'yan shekarun nan, da kwamitin ya fatan amfani da Cossacks sojojin, sabõda haka sũ, sun taimaka wajen tsokana a yaki a kan Turkey da kuma Poland. A daban-daban lokaci sai ya nemi a sake samu iko a kan Sweden. Vladislav so sau da dama ya mayar da Rasha kambi. Har ma yana da tsare-tsaren na kama na Ottoman Empire. A zamanin mulkin da ya gudanar sau da yawa isasshen tafarkin m Cossacks zuwa ga gefen. Duk da haka, duk wannan yunkuri ya gaza saboda rashin goyon baya daga kasashen waje, sãshensu waliyyai da gentry. Sau da yawa, maimakon babbar fadace-fadace ya faru ba dole ba iyaka yaƙe-yaƙe, fesa ikon jihar. Wannan kyakkyawan jagorancin to m aqibar Yaren mutanen Poland-Lithuanian Commonwealth.

Wasu masana tarihi yi imani da cewa Vlad kuwa mai zafi-zafin. Fushi, sũ, ya iya fara dauki fansa, ba tare da tunani game da sakamakon. To, a lõkacin da Furotesta nobility katange ya tsare-tsaren to tafi su yi yaƙi Sweden, ya fara progabsburgskuyu siyasa. A takaice, ya bayar da tallafin masõya, aure Cecilia Renata. Vladislav yi mai yawa da tsare-tsaren da kuma dynastic da soja, da kuma sirri da kuma yankin. Saboda haka, ya zaci kama Livonia, Silesia, shiga cikin Prussian duchy, samar da naka Crown sarauta. Wasu daga cikin tsare-tsaren na iya da kyau za a gane. Duk da haka, kusan komai ya faru a sakamakon wani rashin cin nasara a kan daidaituwa na haƙiƙa yanayi na abin da aka shirya.

The muhawara a kan sadakin

Yana fara a 1638 Vladislav so unpaid sadakin da ya uwar rana da kuma mahaifiyata ta bayar da Silesian sarauta, zai fi dacewa Opole-Ratsibuzhskim. Ya nuna cewa a 1642 da Habsburgs su dama su iko a Sweden. Maimakon Vladislav tambayi Silesia a matsayin jingina. Posted in Vienna Jakadan miƙa musanya samun kudin shiga daga Bohemian ƙasashe ake bukata don Teshinskoe ko Opole-Ratsibuzhskoe sarauta. The fitina da aka jinkirta, kuma Vladislav Habsburg wakilin sanar da cewa a hade tare da Sweden. Wadannan kalmomi sun kama wani fili barazana, kamar yadda a cikin wannan hali Vladislav iya kama Silesia da kuma soja wajen, ba tare da yardarka na sarki.

A watan Afrilu 1645 da farko a Warsaw da aka aiko wani sabon jakadan tattaunawar. Suka gudu unsuccessfully for Vladislav, amma shi ne m ga Habsburgs. A sakamakon haka, an yanke shawarar canza wurin da sarauta, ba a matsayin hereditary, kuma a cikin shekaru 50 na amfani. Tsammani gado baya wuce Casimir, ɗan Vladislav. A karshen iya sarrafa ƙasar ga ƙarfinsa gaje shi. Bayan Vladislav yi alkawarin ba Habsburgs aro na 1.1 miliyan zinariya.

kasawa

Vladislav amfani da lakabi na King of Sweden. Duk da haka, kasar karkashin ikonsa ba ta kasance. Haka kuma, shi ne yanayin da Rasha, ba ma sa kafar a kan karkararta. Duk da wannan, ya har yanzu ya so ya riƙi a kan karagar mulki a Sweden. Amma duk kokarin, kazalika da yunkurin mahaifinsa, sun banza ne. Domestic Politika Vladislava aka nufin karfafa sarauta da iko. Duk da haka, shi ne kullum hana gentry wanda mai daraja da 'yancin kuma ba zai iya rasa da dama su shiga a gwamnatin. Vladislav da duk lokacin da za a shawo kan wani matsaloli. Cikas halitta da Diet, ya nẽmi don sarrafa ikonsa da pacify dynastic burinsu. Inganta da sojojin da aka dauka a matsayin sarkin ta so ya karfafa da matsayi a lokacin yaki. Saboda wannan, rage cin abinci ya yi tsayayya da mafi Vladislav tsare-tsaren. Ya aka hana kudi, shiga da jawabi na farkon fadace-fadace. Haka kuma shi ne idan a kasashen waje da manufofin. Vladislav kokarin kwantar da rikici na Jamusawa da Scandinavians a lokacin da goma sha uku shekaru 'War. Duk da haka, dukan ayyukansa, kuma bã zuwa ga wani wadãtar, da kuma goyon bayan da Habsburgs kusan bai kawo sakamakon. Don kare matsayi a kan Baltic Sea, Vladislav fara karfafa rundunar motoci. Duk da haka, shirin kuma ba ya kawo karshen akwai.

ƙarshe

Vladislav mutu a 1648. Ya kayan ciki da zuciya binne shi a ɗakin sujada na St. Casimir, a cikin Cathedral of St. Stanislaus a Vilnius. Vladislav mutuwa faru shekara guda bayan mutuwar dansa Sigismund Casimir. Ya bai iya yi duk ya tsare-tsaren, ya bai iya gina Rzeczpospolita. Duk da haka, ya gudanar don kauce wa hannu a cikin goma sha uku shekaru 'War.

Tare da mutuwar Vladislav ƙare zinariya shekaru na Yaren mutanen Poland jihar. Bayan mutuwarsa da Cossacks fara tawaye. Suka nuna rashin biyan bukata da cewa duk da alkawuran da aka taba cika. A yunkuri na Cossacks shige quite aiki da aka aiko zuwa Yaren mutanen Poland gwamnati a karfi. Wannan halin da ake ciki ya yi amfani da Sweden, wanda ya fara da mamayewa na jihar.