GR Derzhavin Ode "Felitsa": summary, description da kuma bincike

A cikin shekaru 70 na XVIII karni, canje-canje a fara a Rasha wallafe-wallafe. Su ba da labari musamman shayari haka cewa halakar cannonicalized form. Da kaɗan da kaɗan da shi zai fara Lomonosov, Mike, KHERASKOV amma Derzhavin a matsayin 'yan tawaye ya zo duniya na nau'o'i. Wannan Gaskiya ne, na Genre kauri Ode, kamar yadda evidenced, idan hankali da kuma thoughtfully karanta Ode "Felitsa", wanda a takaice da aka gabatar a kasa.

sunan Ode

Felicitas a Latin nufin "Farin Ciki". Amma wannan bai isa ba. Derzhavin karanta wani labarin cewa Catherine II rubuta zuwa jikansa, Alexander, a madadin na gimbiya prince Felitsa chlorine, wanda zai ci gaba da saduwa a cikin rubutu a matsayin wani mataki gwarzo. Saboda izgili manyansu da suke kewaye da Catherine II na, abokai shawarci ba a buga su da wani Ode. Yana wajen m, wannan Ode "Felitsa". Takaitacciyar da dogon samfurin iya husatar high jami'ai. Kuma yaya Empress yi wa m bayanin ta rayuwa? The fiye da haka, saboda shi ya yi magana game da muhimman al'amurran da. Duk da haka, da Ode aka buga da kuma kawo hawaye na tausaya na Empress. Ta san wanda ya marubucin, kuma ta kowace hanya shi ya aikata bountifully. Almajirin zamanin yau ban sha'awa ba sa Ode "Felitsa". Synopsis suka karanta a kan bukatar da kuma bege.

farko

A farko ayoyi goma gaya mana game da yadda gimbiya, kamar gumakan, ya nuna hanya fursuna prince chlorine - hanya zuwa wurin da ta ke tsiro da wani fure ba tare da ƙayayuwa. Wannan fure ya ya bukatar mu rabu da bauta. A fure ne girma a wani babban dutse, inda mazaunin nagarta. Wannan labari na yarima da kuma 'yar Khan Felice hada, kamar yadda aka ce, da Empress. saboda haka cewa Ode "Felitsa", a takaice na wanda ya hada da aiki retelling na Catherine II, ba zai iya ba kisa da Empress. Na biyu ayoyi goma suna tambayar taimako Felitsa koyi ga rayuwa dama saboda marubucin kansa shi ne mai rauni, kuma ba zai iya jimre da rayuwa ta sha'awa.

"Sauki" Empress

A na gaba ayoyi goma Derzhavin Halicci m image na heroine, ta kwatanta ta hali da kuma halaye: son for tafiya a ƙasa yanã tafiya, sauki abinci, karatu da rubutu, a auna a kullum. Duk wadannan ba su sãɓã ba ta Sahaban. Vertical Babu bayanin samuwa (ma'ana "Felitsa" Ode). Derzhavin summary cewa ya nuna karin bayanai mulkin demokra monarch, sauki, friendliness.

Irony da satire

Irin wannan} ir} mawãƙi ya gabatar da Ode, yayin da a baya irin wannan 'yancin walwala, a cikin wannan salo ba da damar. Ya bambanta mãsu kyautatãwa Felicia da kewaye. A mawãƙi ya rubuta a cikin ta farko mutum, amma yana nufin Prince Potemkin, wanda take kaiwa da raban a kotu, da kuma fada, shi ne shi kansa mai sarki m, kama da Sultan. Za yaki, kuma ya yi yaƙi da yawa kuma yawanci samu nasarar, ciyar da kwanaki a cikin idodi, inda sukar lamiri abinci, wanda ba ya ƙidaya, bauta a kan wani zinariya farantin. Ko tafiye-tafiye a cikin wani zinariya karusa, tare da abokai, da karnuka, beauties.

Kada ka manta da marubucin da kuma A. G. Orlova (Ode "Felitsa"). Derzhavin (summary, mun la'akari) yayi Magana game da soyayya ga doki racing. Eagles a kan studs bred thoroughbred trotters. A kan su m dawakai Count kwat da wando tsalle. Derzhavin tunawa da jarrabawa favorites Orlov rawa da dunkulallen hannu ta faɗa. A wannan hanya da suka kayatar da ruhu.

Bugu da kari, da mawãƙi ambaci P. I. Panina, wanda ya taimaka da Empress a juyin mulki. Panin kaunace farauta karnuka da lokaci mai yawa da kishin shi, kuma ya manta game da harkokin gwamnati. Kada ku bar Derzhavin kamar yadda da yawa daga cikin courtier kamar yadda Naryshkin, wanda dadin da dare, kuma me ya sa da dare ne ba a sani ba, ya hau tare da Neva River, tare da wani cikakken ƙungiyar makaɗa kida tare da kida jaraba. Game da natsuwa a babban birnin iya kawai mafarkin wani sauki mutumin a titi, wanda da wuya a sami wannan burodi. To, ta yaya ba zuwa murmushi lumana nisha procurator-janar Viazemsky? Ya karanta a cikin kayayyakin lokaci cheap m litattafan da napping a kan Littafi Mai Tsarki.

M mawãƙi da kansa, ciki har da kansa kamar zuwa wani kunkuntar da'irar daga zãɓaɓɓu. A wannan m hanya babu wanda ya yi ƙarfin halin rubuta. Ode "Felitsa" (Derzhavin), a takaice abin da aka wuce nan, ya kasance da ya soma aiki. Lokacin da Derzhavin da ake zargi da izgili, wanda a halin yanzu rana ze kyawawan m, da mawãƙi ishãra zuwa wurin inda ya bayyana masa flaws, kamar ke bi da na tattabarai a jefa, ko kuma kawai wasa cards a wawa. Mutane, bisa ga mawãƙi, da kuma yancin guda, duk lokacin da ba ayan tafiyar da tsanani lokuta. Shi ne kawai muhimmanci ba gudu don komai mafarkai, ba su ɓatar da wani ni'imtar da kuma m, kuma ba gunaguni a lokacin da m kudi a jihar al'amura. Kuma wadannan sun shahara da Potemkin, Prince Vyazemsky, wanda Catherine II bayyana a cikin labari game da Tsarevich chlorine karkashin sunayen Lentyag kuma m.

wallafe-wallafen magana,

Amma da mawãƙi ne, ba sauran kayarwa na Empress, wanda aka kewaye da mutane tare da mutum kasawan. Bayan duk, su talanti a cikin sabis na ci gaba mai girma a daular. Yana nuna bincike na da waka Derzhavin "Felitsa". A hotuna na majalisarsa amfani da m liyafar da wallafe-wallafen magana,. A waɗannan kwanaki, karkashin magana, to fahimci hakikanin labarin wani real mutum, amma artistically bi da, wanda yana da didactic ko satirical sautin. Lalle ne, a cikin memory na gaba zamaninsu sun reveler, duelist, da kuma wani rashin Ladies mutum, a fi so na Catherine II, Alexei Orlov, tsantseni Panin, sybarite, amma nasara warrior Potemkin. Ya bayyana a hankali a hankali karbo daga cikin Masons na scene, wanda ya fara a zamanin mulkin Catherine II ya faru a ƙarƙashin rinjayar da wani mummunan juyin juya halin a kasar Faransa. Magina aka ambata a farkon Ode. Amma sauran Derzhavina irony aka ba saka pathos, accusatory yanayi, shi ya taushi, kuma wajen m.

Yadda za ka ƙirƙiri wani image na Catherine

Ta hanyar da labari na Clever Girl Felice, wanda taimaka sarkin chlorine, Derzhavin halitta wani image na da manufa m. Inda talakawa mutumin da ya gaya Derzhavin, ya bata, ya bayan da sha'awa, daya gimbiya ne iya rufe dukkan su sani. Ya alludes ga halittar larduna a kasar, wanda ke haifar da mafi girma iko da su domin. Ya nuna yabo da godiya Catherine II, wanda ba a wulakanta mutane, ba su zalunce kuma ya halaka, kamar kerkẽci, kuma a makafi ido a kan su kasawan. Catherine II - shafaffe daga Allah, amma ba Allah ba, sabili da haka behaves. Mutane fiye da hurumin Allah maimakon sarki. Saboda haka ya ce wani bincike na waka Derzhavin "Felitsa". Empress cika tare da wannan mulkin, domin shi ne - ya samu haskaka da monarch. Kuma, duk da haka, Derzhavin yanke shawarar ba wani sosai m Majalisar Empress: rarraba jihar a cikin larduna, rike su da dokokin da cewa babu rashin jituwa da aka ba. Bugu da ari, ya da kyau kwantanta shi da kere kyaftin, abu jirgin ta hanyar m teku.

A ja layi tufafin da karimci a cikin nau'i na Catherine

Yana kishin ayoyi da yawa, amma mafi mahimmanci, cewa ta ki "Hikima" lakabi, "Babba", "Uwar kasar", ta gabatar da sanatocin. Eh, tufafin da aka ƙarya, amma duba da kyau. Lokacin karanta a hankali, ba kawai wani Ode, amma kuma yi sharhi a kan shi, wadannan da wasu binciken nufa analysis Ode "Felitsa" Derzhavina G. R.

Idealization na Catherine image

A kashi na farko na Ode image monarch tare da sauki halaye na da talakawan mutum ne sosai burge ta mawãƙi ne. Next Derzhavin yabi ta kamar yadda mai hikima dattaku. Wannan sigar image na samu haskaka sarki, idan aka kwatanta da gadon wanda ya yi mulki kafin ta, sau da yawa warai jahilai da kuma m. A cikin uku kuma na ƙarshe part, halitta siffar wani tashin gwauron zabi high kan batutuwa Falsafa wanda warai ta'ammalin rabo na jihar da kuma al'umma. Wannan shi ne duk da akida G. R. Derzhavina a Ode "Felitsa". Felitsa - zaune aljanna a duniya, wanda aka tabbatar da karshe stanza. A cike suke da yabo, da kuma ba abin mamaki cewa Empress da hawaye karanta wannan muqala.

Oriental motifs a cikin Ode

Gina daga farkon zuwa ƙarshen Ode "Felitsa" a gabashin hikaya, rubuta ta sosai monarch, Derzhavin ya ba ta Gabas dandano. Ya ƙunshi Lentyag, m, Mirza Khan, Khan 'yar, Princess godlike. Wannan halitta na musamman "dandano", ko sabon abu Rasha litattafan ko shayari. Bugu da kari, ta hanyar yin abu na shayari monarch, da mawãƙi rubuta wani Ode a yabo, da kuma a lokaci guda kamar yadda wani satirical aiki. Wannan tsiraru da tabbatar da ingancin da Ode Gabriel Derzhavin "Felitsa". Shi ne daya daga cikin na farko kasida fara gano sabon taskõkin rai kalma a cikin adabi, daya daga wadanda aikin ba ya shige a cikin tsarin na ka'idar da uku styles.