Tower na Moscow Kremlin: sunan. A makirci na Moscow Kremlin hasumiyoyin da sunayen

Sunayen 20 hasumiyai na Moscow Kremlin sani ba duk Muscovites, ko da yake kagara, da ganuwar da Veigy - daya daga cikin manyan abubuwan jan hankali na ba kawai babban birnin amma kuma da dukan da sararin kasa.

Amsar wata tambaya

Tarihi da kuma hanyar da hasumiya, da bayyanar da wani sunan, rawar da kowane daga cikinsu a cikin tarihi, da aka gudanar a cikin makarantu da babban birnin kasar. Amma a kan lokaci, da sunayen aka manta. Yana da kyau da zamanin yau duk bayani game da su ne yadu samuwa, da kuma wani lokaci za ka iya samun amsoshin wasu tambayoyi, misali, located hasumiya na Moscow Kremlin, sunayen duk vezhey, wani daya daga cikinsu yana nufin a wani rabo daga bangon da ake amfani da da sauransu.

Daya daga cikin kira cards

Tsawon rai (na farko ya ambaci wani katako, sansanin soja, tana nufin 1156) mafi muhimmanci sansanin soja na kasar ne sosai ban sha'awa. A Kremlin ne a kan wani par da duniya tarihi Monuments kamar Great Wall, da Hasumiyar London, da shaci na rushe Bastille, Masar pyramids. A Duniya, wani iyaka yawan jan hankali, amma gagarumin, manya abubuwa ba sosai. 'Yan mutane ba su saba da Spasskaya Tower, da kuma kawai' yan da farko wurin ba su gane wata alama ce Moscow, babban birnin kasar na sararin Rasha. Amma ga Russia, musamman Muscovites, wanda ko da yaushe ke kan tafiye-tafiye a tsakiyar babban birnin kasar, saba babban Hasumiyar Moscow Kremlin. Sunan kowane daga cikinsu suna sanar da daga uku sa, amma da yawa preschoolers ba tare da jinkirin iya lissafa, idan ba dukan 20, mafi muhimmanci daga gare su, kuma ba kawai wadanda suka zo da Red Square.

musamman Tsarin

Babban karfi na kasa, located a kan Borovitsky tudun ya kasance kullum da cibiyar na zamantakewa da siyasa rayuwa na jihar, kuma a mafi yawan tarihi na Rasha ya nan mazaunin daga cikin shugabannin kasar nan. Wannan ne zuciya da iko. Bugu da kari, da sansanin soja dada kyau. Miliyoyin yawon bude ido daga ko'ina cikin duniya ba kawai son ganin daya daga cikin abubuwan al'ajabi na duniya, amma kuma don Masana tarihi - a abin da karni gina wadannan ganuwar wanda, Asalin sunan - "Kremlin". Tower na Moscow Kremlin ne na musamman sha'awa - ba su da analogues a duniya, da suka bambanta da juna. Kuma kawai a cikin biyu da rabi na XVII karni, wasu daga cikinsu suna kiyaye a cikin wannan gine-gine style.

Jigon da sunan

A zamanin d Rasha zuwa XIV karni, birnin, kewaye da garun da hasumiya, da battlements, aka kira "Detinets" daga baya ya bayyana sunayen Chrome, cream, kremnik, kremlevnik. Asalin kalmar "Kremlin" yana da dama versions, amma su duka koma zuwa dauke da garu, m wuri. Located in m dazuzzuka ko m steepness, shi ne sau da yawa wanke ta da kogin, ko yana kewaye da wata moat cika da ruwa. Kuma wani sansani kewaye da babban ganuwar.

unassailable sansanin soja

Wadannan makirci na Moscow Kremlin hasumiyoyin da sunayen fili yadda da kyau wurin da aka zaba domin daya daga cikin tsofaffin Rasha birãnensu - sababbu alwatika da daya gefen kare ta Moscow River. A cikin tsohon kwana tare da sauran gefe, akwai a yanzu da Alexander Aljanna, garun da aka kare da kogin Neglinnaya. Tare da uku gefen alwatika, barin Red yanki zurfin wuriyar da aka cika da ruwa. Bugu da kari, da Moscow Kremlin hasumiyoyin da sunayen makirci nuna cewa kusurwa vezhi (Old Rasha sunan hasumiya) a gindi daga cikin masu madauwari a siffar, yayin da sauran - da square.

Tausasãwa na ginin garun

Wannan nau'i na tsaron gida hasumiyai ne mai USAID dabarun da zamba ta'allaka ne da cewa taso ganuwar da bawo na abokan gaba bindigogi ricochet, da kuma dakarun na shi za a iya kore zagaye. Tare da kama da sansanin soja da aka dauke su wani fifiko kusurwa hasumiyai na Moscow Kremlin. Su sunayen su ne kamar haka - Vodovzvodnaya (Sviblova, kudu maso yammacin), Beklemishevskaya (da aka sani da Moskvoretskaya, kudu-maso-gabas kusurwa) da ya fi iko Kremlin Tower - Corner Arsenal (Sobakina) hasumiya, trailing wani layin na tsaron gida ganuwar daga Red Square. Yana sarrafawa mararraba na kogin Neglinnaya.

A arewa maso gabashin sashe na Kremlin bango

Kowace daga cikin wadannan kufaifan aka tsara don wani musamman manufa. Moscow Kremlin shiri da ta kira hasumiyai nuna cewa duk vezhi located daga Red Square, daga Cibiyar Nazarin Arsenal to Beklemishev (kewaye iri na agogo) dauke da, ban da wadannan biyu, shida gine-gine na da irin wannan. Yana Nikolskaya da kuma majalisar dattijai, Spasskaya da na mallaka, Nabatnaya da Constantine da kuma Helen Tower.

Tower kudu da kuma arewa-maso-yammacin bangarorin

Daga Beklemishev zuwa Vodovzvodnaya hasumiya, wanda shi ne shafin da Kremlin bango, yanã tafiya da gaggãwa tare da Moscow River, a Bugu da kari ga kusurwa, shi ne biyar vezh - Bitrus da biyu Nameless, First Nameless, Taynitskaya da Gaske Shelar. A ɓangare na uku na wani sababbu alwatika, yanã tafiya da gaggãwa tare da bututu janye daga baya Neglinnaya kogin segments bambanta kadai tsira reshe strelnitsa kira Kutafya hasumiya, wanda aka haɗa ta gada zuwa ga mafi girman vezhey Kremlin - Triniti. Bayan Vodovzvodnaya kusurwa da kuma Arsenal, da kuma Triniti Kutafia, a kan wannan sashi ne Borovitskaya da kuma gidan makamai, kociya da kuma Middle Arsenal Tower.

daban-daban a kusa da

Duk da hasumiyai na Moscow Kremlin, sunayen da aka jera a sama, da aka gina a daban-daban sau na Italian Masters, yayin da wani mai suna "fryazhskie". The sosai farko da aka Taynitskaya, gina a 1485. Fiye da shekaru goma, shi ya sa a cikin aiki duk da kufaifan (Malkisadik a 1495 da aka gina da Triniti), fãce da karami na Royal, gina a 1680. Na biyu mafi muhimmanci - Triniti - An mafi girma Hasumiyar Moscow Kremlin. Yana canza sunayen akai-akai. Duk da haka, kusan dukkan hasumiyar a lokacin ta zama da aka kira a cikin hanyoyi daban-daban, amma biyu ne m. Epiphany da kuma Rizopolozhensky, Znamenskoye da Kuretnaya - don haka a daban-daban jinkiri na lokaci kira wani asali Triniti hasumiya, wanda tsayinsa ya kai 80 mita.

dalilan sunan

A Kremlin kanta ba karatu har zuwa karshen, ya riqe da yawa asirai. Tower na Moscow Kremlin, sunan wanda yayi sauti musamman m ga kunne na zamani mutum kafin, kamar yadda mai mulkin, aka kira daban. Amma zamani sunayen idan fahimci, quite m - Mai-Ceto ne don haka ya kira, domin shi ne a kan icon na Mai-Ceto, Vodovzvodnaya - domin na musamman na'urar da ruwa daga Moscow River isa a saman sa'an nan rarraba a kusa da Kremlin. Sunan "Royal" yayi magana don kansa - daga can sarki (musamman dadin yin Ivan Grozny) wajen saka idanu events a kan Red Square.

kanta

Nikolskaya hasumiya, faduwa daga jimlar da Kremlin gungu da kuma gine da kuma launi, don haka ya kira, domin an adana a kan icon Nikolaya Chudotvortsa. Wannan hasumiya ne sosai ban sha'awa rayuwa - ta hanyar shi zuwa Kremlin hada da mayakan sa kai karkashin iko da Dmitriya Pozharskogo da Kuzma Minin. Yana ƙone a 1737, ta gudu daga Kremlin, aka nike tashi ta Faransa. Amma duk da wadannan cũta taba sha wahala wani icon na St. Nicholas - a cikin fashewa, wanda ya wuce da windows a cikin makwabtaka da tituna, ba ko fashe da gilashin a kan shi.

sauki sunayen

Me kuma yadda ake kira da Tower na Moscow Kremlin, koyi musamman mai ban sha'awa. Da kuma yadda ban mamaki cewa a zamaninmu da muke iya samun matsahi na saba da tarihin kõwa daga gare su. Alal misali, Beklemishevskaya Tower: Me ya kira? Bayan duk, da sauran sunan - "Moskvoretskaya" - ya bayyana da kuma m: shi ne a kan Moscow River. Beklemishevskaya kamar yadda Sviblovskaya (Vodovzvodnaya) ana haka ya kira domin kotuna boyars Beklemisheva Sviblovo kuma shi ne kai tsaye dab da Kremlin a wadannan wurare. A Kremlin da kanta da kuma dukan abin da yake da alaka da shi - Hurumi, kuma m wuri domin duk Russia.