Princess Olga: a takaice biography da kuma ban sha'awa facts na rayuwa

Mutane da yawa facts daga rayuwar daya daga cikin mafi girma da shugabanni na Rasha da kuma har yanzu ba a sani ba. Princess Olga, a takaice biography wanda yana da yawa "fari aibobi", da kuma a yau ne daya daga cikin mafi zama abin ƙyãma mutane pre-Kirista Rasha.

Asalin Princess Olga

Masana tarihi da masu bincike suna da rayuwa da kuma aiki na Olga da kuma a yau ba mu zo a yarjejeniya game da asalin. Da dama kafofin daga waɗanda shekara ba daban-daban bayani game da asalin na nan gaba matar na Grand Prince Igor.

Saboda haka, daya daga cikin gane kafofin daga waɗanda sau - "The Tale of bygone Years" - ya nuna cewa nan gaba Princess Olga, a takaice biography wanda ba ya ba daidai bayani game da iyayenta, aka kawo daga Pskov.

Wani bincike - "The Life of Princess Olga" - ikirarin cewa da aka haife ta a cikin Pskov ƙasar a kauyen Vybuty. Ya ta da wani commoner, shi ya sa sunayen iyayenta kasance ba a sani ba.

Iokimovskaya labarinsa ambaci cewa nan gaba matar Prince of Kiev ya mai daraja iyali Izborsk, kuma saiwoyinsa a koma zuwa Vikings.

Wani version: Olga - 'yar Veschego Olega.

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Igor ta sani da ya nan gaba matar ma ya wajaba a wani taro na rashin daidaito da asirai. A "The Life," da ya ce an nan gaba Princess Olga, a takaice biography wanda wani lokacin sabanin bauta a da dama kafofin, ta sadu da ita a nan gaba miji a Pskov, inda yarima aka farauta. Ya ake bukata a haye kogi kuma ga jirgin ruwan, Igor samu a cikin ta. Bayan da yarima na tarar da ferryman - mai kyau yarinya. All courtship ya fasinja, ta ki yarda. Kuma a lõkacin da ta je lokaci zuwa zabi wani sarkin da amarya, sai ya tuna da yarinya a cikin wani jirgin ruwan da ya aiko manzanni su yi ta da aure shawara. Da haka ta zama matar Grand Duke Rasha Olga. Princess Kiev, a takaice biography wanda za a iya gano tun sa'an nan more fili, shi ne mai kyau kuma mai hikima matarsa. Tuni a cikin gajeren lokaci ta haifi ɗa, Igor - Svyatoslav.

Prince Igor ta Kisa

Prince Igor aka yi wata babbar nasara, ya aka kullum kai hari da ayarinsa zuwa makwabciyar ƙasar, tattara haraji daga weaker kabilu. Daya daga cikin wadannan tafiye-tafiye ya ga Rasha Prince m. A 945, Igor da ayarinsa tafi zuwa ga makwabta Drevlianys halin da ake ciki haraji. Shan mai yawa albarkatun, lalata kauyuka da kuma azaba ta gida, yawan, tsoho Russia tafi gida. Duk da haka, a kan hanyar dawo wa sarkin da kananan yawan sojoji da ya yanke shawarar dawo da kuma fashi drevlyan ƙasar a sake. Amma da na gida maza, tabbatar da ganin cewa yarima ne da kananan sojoji, da ya kai hari da kuma kashe su.

fansa Drevlianys

Bayan koyo daga cikin mutuwar mijinta daga hannun Drevlyane dogon yi makoki Olga. Princess Kiev, a takaice biography wanda aka bayyana a cikin "The Tale of bygone Years", shi ne mai hikima mai mulki da matarsa. Bisa ga al'ada na lokaci ya amince da vendetta. Da sauƙi, Olga iya ba a kan wannan hadisi. Tara tawagar, ta fara jira. Ba da da ewa manzanninMu suka je daga Drevlyane wani bikin aure shawara ga daidaituwa na Rasha da ƙasashe Drevlyansky. A gimbiya amince - wannan shi ta fansa.

Dogara drevlyans yi ĩmãni da ita, ya tafi zuwa ga babban birnin kasar, amma aka kama, aka jefa cikin wani rami da kuma rufe da ƙasa. Saboda haka, wani ɓangare daga cikin mafi m da kuma jarumi Drevlyane aka halaka. Na biyu tsari na jakadun da aka ma a kashe shi da wayo - suka ƙone a wani wanka. Lokacin da Olga da ayarinsa zo da ƙofofin Iskorosten, babban gari Drevlyane hujjar yi bikin jana'iza biki (farkawa) na Prince ta opoila abokan gābansu, da kuma tawagar sara su. Bisa ga tarihin, game da dubu biyar Drevlyane aka kashe nan.

A 946, gimbiya da sojojin suka ga drevlyan ƙasar, suka hallakar da su, tattara haraji, da kuma ta kafa wani m, wani tsayayyen adadin haraji, amma kai Iskorosten ta bai yi nasara ba. Birnin yana da impregnable. Olga sa'an nan ƙone birnin da ƙasa ta wajen tattabarai, kuma sparrows, daura da kafafunsa na kona zane. Makaranta gaya wa da Princess Olga. Short biography yara, matasa, azuzuwan saukar da cikakken labarin na fansa. Da farko mayar da hankali a kan shekaru na mulki da kuma tallafi na bangaskiyar Kirista.

Princess Olga: takaice dai biography, ta sarautar

Bayan rasuwar Igor aka yi nasara da su dan Sviatoslav, amma kusan dukkan ikon da aka mayar da hankali a hannun mahaifiyarsa, da kuma yayin da ya ya matasa, da kuma bayan da shekaru rinjaye. Svyatoslav ya jarumi, da kuma mafi yawan mu lokaci ciyar a cikin yakin. Gyara shimfidar wuri ƙasar da kuma sarrafawa da ƙasa sun shagaltar da Princess Olga. Taqaitaccen Tarihin mai mulkin nuna cewa wannan mace kafa dama birane, ciki har da Pskov. A dukan wuraren da ya ennobled ƙasarsu, gina a kusa da babbar ƙauyuka ganuwar, gina haikalin a cikin girmamawa Kirista tsarkaka. A zamanin mulkin Olga wuce kima haraji da aka maye gurbinsu da tsayayyen zargin.

External Duchess siyasa kuma cancanci da hankali. Olga ƙarfafa dangantaka da Jamus da kuma Rum. Gudummawar da wannan, na farko, ta yarda na bangaskiyar Kirista.

Baftisma na Princess Olga

Farko alamun Kiristanci a Rasha ƙasa mai suna Olga. Short biography ga daraja 4 biya kulawa ta musamman ga wannan taron. A rubuce records na baya shekaru babu wani tsari guda kwanan wata na tallafi na Kiristanci gimbiya. Wasu kira 955 a shekara, wasu - 957 shekaru.

Ziyarci Konstantinoful, Olga ba kawai baftisma a cikin bangaskiyar Kirista, amma kuma a sabunta kasuwanci yarjejeniyar tukuna ta marigayi miji. Princess aka christened kansa sarki Constantine VII da kuma firist Theophylact. Sai ya kira ta Helen (Hadisin Kirista).

Back gida, Olga aka ƙoƙarin hašawa zuwa sabon bangaskiyar da ɗansa Svyatoslav, amma sarkin ya ba wahayi zuwa gare ta wannan ra'ayin kuma kasance a arna, tsoron hukunci squads. Kuma duk da haka, shi da uwarsa, bai yi hani ga gina Cathedrals da majami'u. Olga zauna a Kiev, ya aka rayayye da hannu a cikin ilimi na jikokinku. Zai yiwu shi ne wannan al'amari ya kai ga cewa dan Svyatoslav, Vladimir, a 988 baftisma Rus, game da shi, ha shi.

A 968, da Pechenegs farmaki da Rasha ƙasar. Olga ya a kewaye babban birnin kasar da su jikoki. Ta aiko da wani Manzo for Svyatoslav, wanda shi ne a wancan lokaci a cikin gaba yaƙin neman zaɓe. The prince isa gida, ya ci Pechenegs, amma Olga tambaye ta dan ba a shirya na gaba yakin neman zabe, saboda haka yadda wuya shi da lafiya kuma yana da wata presentiment na sananne karshen. A 969 Princess Olga mutu, aka binne bisa ga Kirista ayyukan hajji. Da labari cewa, kaya daga Grand Duchess sun ba mai sãkẽwa ba.

A XVI karni, Olga aka canonized.