Sarkin sarakuna Constantine

Roman Sarkin sarakuna Constantine aka haife shi a Naisse. Uba shi yiwuwa mallakar Illyrian iyali. Mahaifinsa, Constantius Chlorus, yammacin ɓangare daga cikin dokoki na Roman Empire (Birtaniya da kuma Gaul). Uwarsa, Helen, wanda daga baya ya zama wani saint, yana Kirista.

Diocletian Sarkin sarakuna Constantine so ya dauki matasa zuwa kotu a Nicomedia. A cikin shekara ta 305, Diocletian da Maximian hõrarru cikin fadar suna da kanka. Saboda haka, West ya zama masaraucin Constantius Chlorus, kuma a cikin Gabas - Galleria.

A 306, bayan mutuwar mahaifinsa Constantine koma zuwa Gaul, inda ya aka zayyana Augustus. A halin yanzu, a Roma, wata fitina ta barke a kan gallery. Yawan jama'a da sojojin gane ikon Maxentius, ɗan Maximian, to kwanta da lakabi na sarki, amma daga baya ya shiga dansa da kuma yarda da fadar girma sake.

Wadannan abubuwan da suka faru kafa bango for farkon na yakin basasa. Galerius da Maximian mutu. Sarkin sarakuna Constantine, sõyayya da Licinius (daya daga cikin sabon watan Agusta), ci Maxentius kusa Roma. Last nutsar a cikin Tiber yayin da gudu.

Licinius da Constantine taru a Milan. Akwai aka buga da doka da Milan na vseverii. Sa'an nan ya bi da jerin abubuwan da suka sa a da Sarkin sarakuna Constantine ya zama tafin kafa mulkin daular. Bai bar babban birnin Roma. Babban birnin jihar tasa kuwa shi ne Rumawa, daga baya sake masa suna Konstantinoful.

Sarkin sarakuna Constantine ya warai gamsu da cewa kawai Kiristanci iya gama da bambancin yawan jihar. Sarauta goyon Church, ya dawo daga zaman talala, wa'azi, gina haikalin, ya kula da limaman.

Warai girmama addini, da Sarkin sarakuna Konstantin Veliky so a sami Gaskiya Cross a kan wanda An giciye Yesu. Don yin wannan, gwamnan aika mahaifiyarsa zuwa Urushalima, ya ba ta iko da kuma kayan albarkatun. Sarauniya Helena via da Urushalima sarki Macarius samu a giciye a cikin shekara 326. A lokacin ziyararsa a Palestine, Elena sanya da yawa daga ayyukan ƙwarai ga coci. Ta umarci dukan wuraren da cewa daya ko sauran hanyar da aka alaka da rayuwar Almasihu, shi da uwarsa da aka barrantar daga burbushi na kafirci. A wadannan wurare masu tsarki da aka gina coci. Sarkin sarakuna Constantine umurce su da su gina haikalin Ubangiji ta iyãma a kan kogo da Ruhu Mai Sepulchre.

Sarauniya Helena kyauta samu Cross ajiye sarki, shan tare da shi a kananan rabo. Bayan ya dawo zuwa Konstantinoful, ta nan da nan ya mutu (a cikin 327). Domin ayyuka ga Church da kuma ayyuka a cikin binciken na Cross zama da aka sani da sarauniya Elena daidaita da Manzanni.

Ba da da ewa, duk da haka, a cikin coci akwai sabani da kuma heresies. Ba dole ne a ce cewa a farkon zamanin Sarkin sarakuna Constantine ya haifar karkatacciyar koyarwa Novatians da Donatists, wanda aka farko sun ƙaryata da biyu majalisa, sa'an nan karshe Allah wadai a 316 Milan Cathedral.

A Gabas, halin da ake yi rukunan Arius, Yesu kuwa ya ƙaryata game da Allahntakar. A wannan batun, a cikin shekara 325 a Nicaea aka gudanar da oda na Konstantina Vselensky Council. Akwai An yi Allah wadai karkatacciyar koyarwa Aria, kafa addini. Kalmar "consubstantial tare da Uba" da aka hada a cikinsa. Saboda haka, a cikin zukatan Krista taba kunshe gaskiya da Allahntakar Almasihu.

Bayan da Ecumenical Majalisar Constantine ya ci gaba da aiki da mai kyau na Church, duk da cewa ya zauna a arna.

A 326, da sarki yake mallakar for ashirin-farko shekara. Daya daga cikin sirri bala'in da m ya zama fitina ƙaunataccen ɗana kuma waliyyinsa kintsattse, unmasked wani ƙulli. Duk da cewa sarki haifi 'ya'ya uku da matarsa ta biyu Fausta, Constantine ya ji shi kadai, tunanin cewa shi yana bukatar mutanen da tunani kawai saboda za su iya kai a sararin daular.

Baftisma gwamnan samu a karshen rayuwa. Constantine ya mutu a 337, a ranar Fentikos.