Mun yi nazarin m fasali na Rasha epics

Na mai da muhimmanci ga almara ne almara. Makaranta shirin a adabi aza nazarin wannan salo a cikin 7 th sa. Our labarin zai taimaka dalibai karatu da m fasali na Rasha epics. Amma kafin mu yi nazarin wannan tambaya, dole ne mu yi la'akari da definition na Genre, kazalika da yawa ban sha'awa facts hade da shi.

Kalmar "almara" da kuma ta asalin

Bylina - shi ne wani almara song, sung a ta faru da kuma su heroes, kazalika da yawa aukuwa daga tarihi na zamanin d Rasha. Da farko almara ya dauki siffar a lokacin farkon Kievan Rus. Sun nuna da ganewarsu na Eastern Slavs. Saboda tarihi epics events XI-XVI ƙarni, har abada imprinted a almara. Saboda haka, to ka fara rubuta wata muqala a kan jigo "Art siffofi da Rasha epics" wajibi ne a ayyana lokaci.

Masu karatu a cikin wannan salo ga images of jarumi da kuma iko heroes, kuma su m feats. Saboda m magana a cikin jaruntakar almara united gaskiya kuma dama almarar. Bylina hikaya da kuma hada yanci images supostatov (makiya) a layi daya karatu gani metamorphosis (canji) haruffa, kazalika da hulda da babban haruffa a yarda. Duk da haka almarar almara song abubuwa da aka subordinated to tarihi hangen nesa, kazalika da wakilan gaskiya. Duk wadannan abubuwa da ake yi wa m fasali na Rasha epics.

Lokacin da almara ya bayyana a kan takarda

Mutane da yawa kuskure yi imani da cewa almara nasa ne da Rasha adabi, wannan shi ne jera gaskiya. Duk da haka, nazarin hulda da almara almara (almara). Wannan yana nufin cewa suna wuce a daga tsara zuwa tsara ta maganar bakinka. A kan takarda, sun rubuta har da XIX karni a Karelia, a kan gaba daga cikin White Sea, da kuma a biranen Arkhangelsk lardin. A Siberia da Urals epics rubuta tun cikin XVIII karni. A wannan lokaci, da almara da aka rayayye a rubuce a cikin tsakiyar lardunan mu mahaifarsa (da Voronezh, Moscow, Kaluga, Novgorod, St. Petersburg, Vladimir da sauransu). Bambancin m fasali na Rasha epics. dalibi muqala kamata gani su a matsayin cikakken matsayin yiwu. Saboda haka, sauyin da peculiarities na mãkirci, kuma abun ciki na almara.

Abun ciki da kuma batutuwa

A cikin nazarin, philologists rubuta cewa almara ciki quite bambanta. A halin yanzu akwai game da daruruwan almara labaru, da kuma rubuta fiye da 3000 bambance-bambancen karatu da kuma juyi na texts. Kamar yadda mai mulkin, almara songs da wani gajeren labarin ko jaruntakar hali. Na ra'ayi ra'ayin da jaruntakar almara kurkuku a bauta, hadin kai da kuma 'yancin kai na Rasha ƙasar. Novelistic epics tasbĩhi biyayya maza, gaskiya aminci, da hukunci na sharri halaye. Bugu da kari, akwai wasu ayyuka a cikin abin da mutane sunyi tir da zamantakewa rashin adalci, wanda ya kunshi a arbitrariness na hukumomi. Manufar duk epics ne sunã tasbĩhi zamantakewa, na kasa, kazalika da halin kirki da kuma da'a akida na Rasha mutane.

"Starinushka"

Za ka iya yi mamaki, amma kakanninmu ba su yi amfani da Kalmar "almara". Wannan salo da suka kira "Starinka", "starinushka". Wannan suna, shi ya bayyana cewa song muna magana ne game da abubuwan da suka faru na dogon lokaci da suka wuce. A farkon rabin na XIX karni m folklorist, ethnographer da kuma tarihi palaeographer Sakharov Ivan Petrovich ya nuna kiran Starinki epics. Wannan ra'ayin ya dauki daga cikin "Lay."

Poetics, kuma m siffofin Rasha bylinas (Grade 7, Rasha adabi)

Almara m duniya sosai daban-daban daga wasu nau'o'i da kuma rayuwar yau da kullum. Harshe da kuma poetics ne batun matsalar grand da kuma gagarumin images. Singer, wanda rinjayar da almara, rai Yanã shigar da sama da kuma teku, kazalika da sararin expanses na Rasha ƙasar. Poetizatsiya yaro tsananin hĩla, ikon zai siffar Rasha gwarzo da ya amintacce steed daukawa sauraro da kuma masu karatu a cikin wani hasashen duniya na Ancient Rus 'zamanin, wadda majestically lẽƙãwa a kan talakawa da kuma yau da kullum gaskiya.

abun da ke ciki

Mu ci gaba da la'akari da m fasali na Rasha epics. Hadedde harsashin ginin wannan salo ne sun fi mayar dangane da antithesis, inda babban harafin da aka adawa da abokan gaba. Alal misali, Alyosha Popovich Tugarin yi yãki, Nikitich sãɓa wa Snake Gorynycha. Akwai wani hanya a cikin abun da ke ciki - a trebling. Wannan yanayin ya wanzu a tatsuniyoyi, amma, sabanin su, da almara gwarzo yi da kansa. Idan dalibai bukatar saka da m fasali na Rasha tãtsũniyõyin a cikin littafin (7 ne aiki aji kwakwalwa), to, ku tabbata rubuta game da shi.

almara labaru suna gina a kan gargajiya makirci:

• irin murya,
• taye,
• ci gaba,
• koli,
• kadaici.

Babban kayan aiki don ƙirƙirar wani image

Kuma mu ci gaba da bincike da m fasali na Rasha epics. Makaranta muqala a kan wannan topic kamata hada da wani iri-iri na dabarun da ake amfani da su haifar da tatsuniyoyi. Tara epics A. F. Gilferding dauki hyperbole (ƙari) a matsayin real image a cikin iyakar bayyanuwar halaye da kuma halaye. Alal misali, heroes a lokacin idi na Prince Vladimir sha gilashin ruwan inabi, wanda aka daidaita a juz'i na ga babban guga! Wannan dabara bayar da labarun amfani da su idealize siffar da gwarzo.

Wajen m magana

M fasali na Rasha epics ne har yanzu a en. The abu ne cewa, Hadisi su riƙe su na kwarai da kuma abubuwan tarihin. Wannan factor rinjayi poetics na almara. Abin mamaki, a cikin epics ba metaphors! Amma da suka fifita a epithets da kwatancen. gwarzo ya sau da yawa aka kwatanta ta da sarari shaho. Kusan ko da yaushe a cikin almara filin na da tsabta, kibiya ne ja-zafi, da gwarzo - shi ne mai karfi, da kuma abokan gaba da karfi - m.

Kamar yadda ka gani, to gano da m fasali na Rasha epics a 7th sa ne ba cewa wuya. Yana da muhimmanci a da sauri da kuma da gangan karanta texts.

Nazarin tarihin iya ba kawai amfani da littafi, amma kuma saboda wallafe-wallafe. Karanta, broadens da hankali!