Kutafya Moscow Kremlin hasumiya

Moscow Kremlin - tsakiyar Rasha babban birnin kasar da kuma ta babban tarihi da kuma gine-gine da jan hankali. Yau, kowa iya samun a kan ƙasa na ba-rana Kremlin ta hanyar sanannen Triniti Gates.

Amma kafin ka hau kan gada manyan zuwa babban Triniti hasumiya, kana bukatar ka je ta squat m gine-gine da tsarin kira Kutafya hasumiya. Wannan shi-da za a tattauna a wannan labarin.

A tarihin gina hasumiyar

Lalace ganuwar da kuma kewaye hasumiyai na Moscow Kremlin, da tsoho gine-ginen da aka shiryar da farko Hukumar USAID dalilai. Entrances zuwa castle ya kare da bridgeheads wurare. Kutafya Hasumiyar Kremlin - kadai daya daga wadannan gine-gine, ya rayu a wannan rana.

Yana da aka gina a 1516 a karkashin shugabanci na Italian m Aleviz Fryazin kwarewa a USAID. Hasumiyar da aka yi nufi ga kare ƙofar Triniti Bridge. Don bunkasa inaccessibility Kutafia hasumiya kafin zurfin wuriyar haƙa da kuma cika da ruwa. A wani gefen hasumiyar da aka gudãna kogin Neglinnaya.

Asalin sunan

Me tsarin ba irin wannan sabon abu da sunan - Kutafya Tower? Kuma ka dubi shi a hankali, wanda ta tunatar da ku daga breadth da massiveness - a hannu daya, da kuma asali intricately kyau - a kan sauran? Zai yiwu sallami portly mace, m kuma ungainly? A cikin wani hali, Moscow mazauna XVI karni, wannan hasumiya mai yiwuwa ya sa irin wannan ƙungiyoyi. Ga shi aka lakabi da "Kutafya" - kamar yadda lokacin farin ciki da m mace.

Duk da haka, akwai wani fassarar da sunan sansanin soja gina. Wasu masu bincike rubuta cewa tushen kalmar "Kutafya" shi ne "Kut", watau kwana ko murfin. Idan muka yi la'akari da cewa shi aka haka mai suna, domin shi ne fortifications, da latest version sauti more plausible.

Nufa Kutafia hasumiya

Yanzu muna samun shi wuya su yi tunanin cewa da zarar na yanzu cibiyar na Moscow ya mai matukar hatsari wuri: surkulle makiya nasara iya mamaye a kowane lokaci. Shi ya sa a tsakiyar zamanai aka haka da muhimmanci ga gina tsaron gida birãnensu da lokacin farin ciki high ganuwar da kuma babbar hasumiya, wadda aka located bayanai da madauki-ramuka a lokaci guda.

Kutafiya hasumiya da aka sani kawai ƙofar, ya buɗe wani sashi zuwa ga mafi girman hasumiya Kremlin - Triniti. Biyu hasumiyoyin da alaka da wata gada, a karkashin abin da gudana cikin kogin Neglinnaya. Daga baya, a cikin XIX karni da kogin kurkuku a wani boye bututu (yanzu ba za a iya gani), amma gada ne har yanzu a tsaye har yanzu. Daga waje, da hasumiya da aka sanye take da sauran aksali - daga. A farko alamar hadari, ya hau abokan gaba da kuma riga ba zai iya samun kusa da Kutafya saboda Just mai zurfi tsanya aka located a gaban ta.

Shi ne mai ban mamaki gininsa a kan dukkan bangarorin da aka kewaye da ruwa. Kutafya hasumiya da aka asali shirya matsayin freestanding tsibirin sansanin soja a ciki wanda kasa ne kullum a kan wajibi gadi. A sama shirya slits ta hanyar abin da ya yiwu zuwa wuta a maƙiyi.

Kutafya Kremlin hasumiya a kan taswira

Idan ka dubi taswirar Moscow Kremlin, za mu iya ganin cewa Kutafya hasumiya da aka located a gefen yamma, kuma ta main ƙofar aka juya zuwa cikin Alexander Aljanna.

Mafi kusa Metro tashar - yana da "Alexander Garden" da kuma "Lenin Library.". Yana da wuya a samu da hasumiyar da bai lura ta - don haka sai ta yana da wani m da kuma iko bayyanar. Game ta kullum hovers yawa yawon bude ido. Domin wuce zuwa karkarar da Kremlin, dole ne ka farko saya tikitoci, wanda aka sayar a cikin Alexander Aljanna, da sai tafiya ta hanyar Kutafya Tower, Triniti Bridge kuma Triniti Tower na Kremlin ƙasa.