Hero na Tarayyar Soviet Polina Denisovna Osipenko: biography, nasarori, da kuma lambobin yabo fun facts

Polina Denisovna Osipenko ne daya daga cikin 'yan mace wakilan da suka aka bayar da muƙamin Hero na Tarayyar Soviet. Wanne sanã'anta da girmamawa da wannan mace? Wannan za a tattauna a cikin labarin.

Shimfiɗar jariri, da kuma samartaka

Mene ne ban sha'awa biography gaya mana? Polina Osipenko aka haife kan Oktoba 8, 1907 a kauyen Novospasovka. A cikin iyali, inda ta yi girma, ya kawo har da 'ya'ya takwas, baya ga kanta, kamar yadda shugaban na iyali shi an talakawa ma'aikacin, don haka kudi alheri na iyali iya kawai mafarki na. Wannan factor ba da damar guda shiryayye yarinya don samun mai kyau general ilimi - ta kammala karatunsa kawai biyu azuzuwan a coci makaranta. Don taimaka wa iyali don samun fita daga cikin wuya kudi halin da ake ciki, da yarinya ya fara aiki a wani sosai matasa, shekaru. Domin a yayin da ta yi aiki a matsayin mai reno, sa'an nan ya zama mai farmhand.

Aiki da horo

Bayan da juyin juya halin, Osipenko Polina Denisovna yi aiki a kan kaji gona, inda akwai ta farko gamuwa da mafarki na sama da kuma tsawo. A gida filin sauka da jirgin, wanda aka sarrafawa da yarinya. Yana da aka ta kama, da kuma taka leda a kan tunanin biyu shekarun da suka gabata kuma ya zama misali na Polina, mafarki.

Layi daya da Polina Denisovna Osipenko aka karatu a wani ilimi ma'aikata na yamma ziyara, da kuma a shekara ta 1929 ya sauke karatu daga cikin shakka a cikin shugabanci na "malami a kungiyar na kaji." Ta tsaye a waje domin ta yi aiki tu uru da kuma dabara, don haka bayan wani gajeren lokaci ya zama shugaban na gama farm kaji gona.

The aure na heroine da muhimmanci a zabi na ta rayuwa

1926 aka kaddamarda da aure. Ta zabi juya a kira su da matukin jirgi na soja kayan aiki Stepan Govyaz, wanda ya rayu tare da ita a wannan kauye. Shi ya shirya da yarinya don samun ilmi a makaranta mai suna bayan Myasnikov soja fuskantarwa, da babban specialization daga abin da yake da ilimi da kuma horo matukan jirgi.

Abin baƙin ciki, Polina Denisovna Osipenko, biography da aka gabatar da hankali a cikin labarin, na bai iya zuwa wannan makaranta da farko. Don a kai a kai saka idanu da jirgin sama kuma ku yi jihãdi ga manufofin su, ta tafi da aiki a cikin cin abinci dakin, located a wannan makaman. A cibiyoyin, akwai mutane da yawa filaye don horo, inda ya zama dole a kawo abinci. Mun sanya shi zuwa "aviamashine" U-2. A cikin aiwatar da jirgin data matukan jirgin, daga lokaci zuwa lokaci a yarda Polina "to karkatar da matuƙin jirgin ruwa." Saboda haka, ta ya mallaki ta farko da jirgin sama management basira.

Da saye da sabuwar basira a piloting kawai tsokane cikin soyayya da sama Woman. A marmarin gardama ba da ita kwanciyar hankali. A bin da mafarkinsa shi kuma da sake kira ga jagorancin matukin makarantu da wani request ga kudin shiga ga sahu na ta dalibai. Saboda da dagewa da kuma dace magani to K. E. Voroshilovu, wanda ya isa a wancan batu zuwa gare su, Asipenka har yanzu cimma wani sakamakon tabbatacce - ɗauki ta zuwa makaranta.

Success a aiwatar da mafarkai tashe-tashen rabuwa Pauline tare da mijinta. Ya aka aiko zuwa Rostov yankin da kuma a can ne repressed.

Records da kuma feats

1933 da aka alama a cikin rãyuwar Pauline Osipenko karshen soja matukin makaranta. A cikin wannan shekara shi ne ya aiko zuwa ga wani soja Flying raka'a a Kharkov, inda ta ya iya nuna dukkan su damar iya yin komai. Its ikon sarrafa jirgin sama ya yi mamaki da ya yarda da kowa da kowa, don haka ta 1935 shi ya riga ya shugaba. Son zuwa sama, jirgin bai dakatar da yarinya can. Jimawa Polina canjawa wuri zuwa Moscow soja gundumar, sa'an nan ya zama wani sufeto na Air Force a Janar Staff.

Wadannan feats na wani m mace fara yi a 1937. A shekara guda da ta gudanar ya karya da dama records duniya-tsawo daga jirgin sama. Na farko, shi rinjãya a kashe a kan 6 ga watan. M, mai rikodin sakamakon matukan jirgi daga Italiya Negron. A zamanin May 1937 Aviator kai 9 da dubu. M nenagruzhonnom jirgin sama. Bayan kwana biyu Asipenka ya sanya da nasara da duniya-aji, neman up daga ƙasa a kan 7 ga watan. M tare da wani kaya, masu nauyi daga abin da yake 1 ton.

Bayan soke sakamakon a cikin Yunƙurin a tsawo, Osipenko Polina Denisovna - mace matukin - ya fara shawo kan mafi girma nesa flights kan dogon lokaci. Kuma a cikin 1938, da ƙungiya mamaki Asipenka fantastic jirgin nesa rikodin ga wani rufaffiyar kwana. A lokaci guda, Kliment Voroshilov Amincewar hukuma da kuma dauki ƙungiya zuwa yanzu jirgin Polina Osipenko daga kudu zuwa arewa. Co-matukin jirgi ya zama Vera Lomako da navigator Marina Raskova. Shi ne a cikin wannan ɓangare na mace, kuma ya yi babban feat don shawo kan sakamakon hakan dogon gudu kai tsaye. Domin fiye da goma hours, tare da wani kaya na 5.5 ton, suka haye a nesa na 2372 km.

Cin Nasara da hanya zuwa Far East

Haka da jaruntakar nasara na Polina Osipenko dauke tashi zuwa Far East, ga abin da yarinya da aka bai wa suna daga cikin biyu matukin jirgi. Babu wanda ya tabbatar da cewa Pauline zai yarda da irin wannan yanayi, amma yarinyar mace muhimmanci ne kawai a gaskiya na jirgin, ko da kuwa lakabi da darajõji. Kwamandan a manyan a cikin wannan harka nada Valentina Grizodubova, wanda ya dauki sosai tsawo da kuma ingancin horo musamman domin umurnin jirgin sama a kan dogon zango flights. Marina Raskova kiyaye da wuri, kuma ya kwashe daraja da jirgin Navigator.

A jirgin sama, da ake kira "Gida" buga hanya Satumba 24, 1938. Shan a hanya a cikin Far East, tashi inji na dogon lokaci koma suyi, saboda kara girgije murfin. Navigator Raskova m da daidai shugabanci kawai kayan aiki. Amma matsalar da aka ba kawai a cikin hanyar m matukan jirgi. Ba da da ewa da suka kama sama da icing. A 'yan mata ya kara juyawa daga cikin dunƙule, da nufin tsarkakewa ruwan wukake da tara kankara. Bugu da kari, matukan jirgin rasa MOTA KE SHAN MAI Komsomolsk-na-saboda asarar sadarwar da wayewa. Sadarwa da aka katse bayan da Urals. Kusa da Tekun Okhotsk, a cikin jirgin kama da wuta nuna alama cewa ya gaya game da musamman low saura na fetur. Domin presumptive lissafin, shi ya kamata sun dade ba fiye da minti 30. Ganin halin yanzu halin da ake ciki, da ƙungiya kwamandan Valentin Grizodubova yanke shawarar zuwa kasa da jirgin saman a cikin gandun daji. Wannan saukowa ya matukar hatsari ga zaune a gaban navigator, don haka Raskova karbi domin tsalle tare da wani laima.

The jirgin gudanar da kasa kusa Amgun. Saboda da baya rasa yiwuwar sadarwar da ƙasa, ba wanda zai iya bayar da shawarar ko da saukowa batu na "Gida." The search for bace a jirgin sama za'ayi da ruwan Baikal zuwa Tekun Okhotsk. Neman kamar iska karfi, kazalika da talakawa mutane da suke zaune a kauyuka. Jirgin Saman samu kawai uku na Oktoba, ya hange ta daya daga cikin takara a search for da jirgin sama. jirgin ruwan da aka aiko domin naci da kuma m mata da ake kira "Far East." Shi ya tsince sama da haruffa a cikin taiga jeji.

Albashin domin tsirar da ƙarfin hali

Duk da cewa muna da ka jimre a jarumi matukin jirgi, ya har yanzu gudanar da su kafa tarihi domin kara migratory tafiya. Su jirgin sama ya tashi 6.450 km, wanda aka rufe da sakamakon gabata zakarun. A sakamakon haka shi fiye da 1,500 km. Shi ne wannan feat, da kuma duk uku aka bayar da muƙamin Hero na Tarayyar Soviet.

Bayan Asipenka aka kasaftawa a cikin irin wannan jaruntaka taron, ta samu damar zama malami da kuma mataimakin jirgin saman soja matuka.

mutuwa na Pauline

Jim kadan bayan da tunani-hurawa nasarar hsu Asipenka Pauline Denisovna biya domin yana nuna sha'awar ga tsawo. Tare da Anatoliem Serovym flights shi yin makauniyar a wanda daya daga cikin matuka jirgin dole tashi da jirgin sama daga rufaffiyar taksi, kuma yana karantar da shi zuwa wani. A hadarin ya faru ne a lokacin da Asipenka ya yi aiki a matsayin malami, ya tashi sama da jirgin sama Serov.

A kasar ta mayar da martanin da mutuwa da heroine-Union makoki. Sam Molotov kwashe tokar Polina Osipenko ga Kremlin bangon, inda aka kuwa binne ta.

Polina Denisovna Osipenko: lada mai girma mace

A wani gajeren lokaci lokaci na rayuwarsa Polina Osipenko karbi biyu Umarni da Lenin, da farko na wanda wajaba a samu ta a lokacin rani na shekara ta 1938. Order of Red Banner da ta samu lambar "XX shekaru Red Army" da aka ma bayar da.

Ƙwaƙwalwar na heroine, bar ga zamanai

Mutane da yawa daga cikin tituna da kuma hanyoyin na daban-daban birane da "sunayen" a cikin girmamawa Osipenko ta bayan mutuwarta.

• Uwar Pauline kauyen samu wani sabon sunan cewa sauti kamar ta sunan.
• Its sunan da aka bai wa makarantun, kamar jirgin sama makaranta a Odessa da Dnepropetrovsk tashi kulob din.
• A Berdyansk ne da wani abin tunawa ga mai girma yar wasan kwaikwayon.
• A yankin inda aka kashe ta, a tunawa obelisk.
• LA Kolesnikov kawo wani sabon iri-iri na Lilac da ake kira da sunan Polina Osipenko.
• Pauline abin tunawa a Kokshetau (Kazakhstan).

Polina Denisovna Osipenko ba kawai da wata mace, ta kasance mai karfi, m mutum da kuma neman to mafarki. Wannan shi ne abin da taimaka mata ta cimma m fi da kuma zama a cikin zukatan mutane ko da bayan mutuwa.