A juyin juya halin masana'antu a Ingila, da kuma muhimmancinsa

Yana da wuya a kwatanta abin da zai faru da mu na zamani na kasar, idan, a cikin 18th karni, masana'antu samar dã ba su rayayye aiwatar daban-daban fasaha sababbin abubuwa. Makawa shugaban a wannan batun ya Great Britain, wanda sun gudanar ya halicci tururi engine, wanda ya kai ga ci gaban sabon kai-propelled inji. Daga baya, wannan lokaci da aka kira "da juyin juya halin masana'antu a Ingila", wanda ba kawai sauƙaƙe aikin dubban mutane, amma kuma da gudummawar sabon tsarin stratification na al'umma.

Don fara da, da ciki konewa engine tare da ba da sabuwar dabara ta zama zai yiwu a yi inganta cikin sharuddan babban birnin kasar gina tasoshin. Ingila yana da matukar muhimmanci saboda shi ne a wancan lokacin a duniya Maritime ikon, da sansanin soja wanda kuwa huta a kan ta rundunar jiragen. A cikin rabi na biyu na karni na 19th, fitowan da jiragen ruwa da gudummawar ba kawai ga wani karuwa a da iko, amma kuma ci gaban} ungiyoyin Shipbuilding, tun da shi ne a yanzu zai yiwu a gudanar da harkokin sufuri na fasinjoji a kan wani yawa ya fi girma sikelin. Bugu da kari, ya fara aiki gina hanyar jirgin kasa da kuma juyin juya halin masana'antu a Ingila ya taimaka a wannan batun kafa wata hujja mahada tsakanin kai duk lardunan kasar.

M halitta albarkatun da sararin reserves na ci yarda da gabatarwar a samar da sabon fasaha inji, don haka ta samar ya karu sau da yawa. Duk da haka, idan wani daga fasaha ra'ayi, kome ya tafi da kyau, akwai wasu zamantakewa mawuyaci. Gaskiyar cewa bude sabon masana'antu da kuma shuke-shuke da ake bukata wani adadin na gwani aiki, wanda shi ne kuma aka hannu tare da aikin noma. Wancan ne, akwai wani redistribution na aiki da karfi, kazalika da juyin juya halin masana'antu a Ingila karshe karya dangane da aiki tare da ƙasar, noma sharply akwai wani karancin ma'aikata. Mutane fara motsa en sun mayar da rayuwa a cikin birnin da kuma samun aiki fannoni. Duk da haka, duk da wannan ya generated da kuma sauran muhimmanci matsala, domin yanzu da jama'a ne tsananin classed da su matsayi. Su ne Runduna, aka ma'aikata wadanda ba su son juna kamar yadda shugabannin masana'antu masana'antu da aka biya, kamar yadda mai mulkin, fairly low Hakkin.

A daya hannun, da juyin juya halin masana'antu a Ingila zo a cikin 'yan shekarun da suka gabata, kuma a sakamakon more kuma mafi sabon motoci masu wasu sana'a ma'aikata kawai bace. A sakamakon haka shi da wani babban matakin da rashin aikin yi, da kuma bukatun ga masu nema ƙara muhimmanci cikin sharuddan aiki basira. Saboda haka, tsakanin biyu azuzuwan na zamantakewa rabo na al'umma - da bourgeoisie da proletariat, mun fara daukar siffar riga tsanani sabani, wanda a nan gaba zai kai ga juyin juya halin Musulunci sakamakon.

A juyin juya halin masana'antu a Ingila, da kuma nasa sakamakon Mun saukar da wani babban yawan antagonistic sojojin, kowanne daga abin da aka fada domin da bukatunta. A daya hannun, kasuwanci da kuma banki bourgeoisie labaru a kan ikon cikin sharuddan sassauta na dokokin game da kudi da kuma bashi tsarin, a kan sauran - da gidan haya, wanda ya mallakar manyan yankuna na ƙasar, rasa mutane aiki a filayen, tare da sakamakon cewa ya sha wahala nauyi asarar. Masu da masana'antu da kuma Mills ya masana'antu janyo hankalin sabon ma'aikatan, duk da haka, biya su ba a cika.

Saboda haka, Summing up, zamu iya cewa da juyin juya halin masana'antu da fadi da-jere abubuwan, tun ba Yunƙurin zuwa biyu da kimiyya da kuma fasaha ci gaban 'yan Adam, kuma ta m zamantakewa canji. A sakamakon na juyin juya halin masana'antu a Ingila har yanzu ana karatu da masana tarihi da masu bincike daban-daban a fannonin kimiyya - daga masana kimiyyar zaman takewa to yan siyasa, da kuma al'adu da karatu.