Biography Margelova Vasiliya Filippovicha. Sojan laima №1. Hero na Tarayyar Soviet

Mafi yawa daga cikin haske shafukan a cikin tarihi na Airborne Sojojin aka hankali hade da sunan Vasily Filippovich Margelov, wanda ya kasance mai talented kwamandan da kuma Janar na Army. Domin kwata karni, ya jagoranci "winged matsara" na Rasha. Ya sadaukarwa sabis da Fatherland da kuma na sirri ƙarfin hali sun zama wani kyakkyawan abin koyi ga da dama da al'ummomi daga blue berets.

Ko lokacin da yake rayuwa ya kira wani labari da wani sojan laima №1. Tarihinsa - dadi.

Haihuwa da matasa

A wurin haifuwa na gwarzo ne Dnepropetrovsk - birni, inda ya aka haife Margelov Vasily Filippovich Disamba 27, 1908. Iyalinsa ya manyan isa da kuma kunshi 'ya'ya uku maza da' ya mace. The mahaifinsa kuwa sauki ma'aikacin foundry zafi, don haka aka tilasta daga lokaci zuwa lokaci da yawa a cikin baƙin ciki da kuma nan gaba shahara kwamandan soja Margelov Vasiliy Filippovich. 'Ya'ya maza na rayayye taimake mahaifiyata da yawa tare da tattalin arziki.

Basil aiki ya fara a cikin matasa - ya fara koya sana'a tannery, sa'an nan ya fara aiki a wani ci nawa. Ga shi aka aikata wa turawa da manyan motoci ɗora Kwatancen da kwal.

Biography Margelova Vasiliya Filippovicha ke cewa a 1928 ya aka girke a cikin Red Army da aka aika zuwa karatu a Minsk. A da ƙungiya daga Belarushiyanci makaranta, wadda daga ƙarshe aka sake masa suna cikin Minsk Soja dakaru School. M. I. Kalinina. Akwai wani dalibi A Margelov a kan da yawa batutuwa, ba da firepower, dabara da kuma ta jiki shiri. Bayan kammala na karatunsa, ya fara umartarku da na'ura-gun mutanena su ka.

Daga kwamandan zuwa kyaftin

Mun bai je kada a gane ga shugabannin matasa kwamandan da ikon da ya nuna daga farkon na sabis. Ko da tare da tsirara ido ya bayyana cewa ya aiki da kyau tare da mutane, kuma ba su da wani ilmi ba.

A shekarar 1931 aka nada kwamandan a mutanena su ka na regimental makaranta, wanda ya} ware a cikin shiri na Red Army kwamandojin. Kuma a farkon 1933 Vasily dauki umurnin a kansa makaranta. Ya soja aiki ya fara a ƙasarsa ganuwar tare da mutanena su ka kwamandan kuma ya kammala da daraja na kyaftin.

Lokacin da za'ayi Soviet-Finnish yaƙin neman zaɓe, ya umarci ski bincike da kuma ɓarna da gangan bataliya, da jeri na wanda ya m Arctic. Yawan hare-hare a raya na Finnish sojojin goma goma.

A lokacin da wani irin aiki su da aka kama jami'an Gaba Staff na Sweden. Wannan ya fusatar da Soviet gwamnati kamar yadda zato tsaka tsaki Scandinavian kasashen zahiri halarci fama yadda ake gudanar da goyan bayan da Finns. Akwai wani diplomasiyya demarche na Soviet gwamnati, wanda ya shafi Swedish sarki da hukuma. A sakamakon haka, ya bai aiko sojojinsa su Karelia.

A bayyanar vests da paratroopers

Experience cewa Janar Vasily Margelov (kabila ya bãyar da shaida game da kasancewar Belarushiyanci Tushen) ta samu a lokacin, ya kawo babban amfani ga kaka na 1941, lokacin da aka kewaye Leningrad. Kuma an nada shi to Mamaye kafa wata mai sa kai ta farko musamman ski rajimanti na matuƙan na Baltic jiragen ruwa. A lokaci guda, jita-jita, yada cewa ya kasance ba iya kwanta a can, saboda matuƙan ne wani nau'i ne na mutane, kuma babu wani daga ƙasarsu yan'uwansa ba su yarda da a cikin ta darajõji. Amma wannan annabcin ya zo ba gaskiya. Mun gode wa hankali da kuma dabara, ya lashe farko kwanaki na wuri na unguwanni. A sakamakon haka, da yawa daga mai daraja feats aka cika matuƙan, wasan na, umarta ta Manjo Janar Margelov. Suka yi ayyuka da kuma domin da kwamandan na Baltic rundunar motoci, mataimakin Admiral Tributs.

Wasan na tare da zurfin tsoro hari da ya faru a Jamus da raya a cikin hunturu na 1941-1942, sun ga German umurnin a matsayin sautin fushi da ciwon kai. Daya daga cikin mafi kyau misalai na tarihi da aka saukowa a kan ƙasa na bakin tekun na Lake Ladoga a Lipkinskom da Shlisselburgsky shugabanci, wanda shi ne don haka iya ƙararrawa da Nazi umurnin cewa Field Marshal von Leeb dauki sojoji daga Pulkovo domin ta tsiyacewa. Babban manufar da rundunar Jamus a lokacin da aka bata lokaci madauki kawancen na Leningrad.

Game da shekaru 20 bayan da shugaban Airborne Forces , Army Janar Margelov aka lashe da hakkin ya sa vests for paratroopers. Ya so su zuwa ga waɗanda soma al'adar da mazan 'yan'uwa - sojin rundunar jiragen ruwa. Kawai tube a kan su tufafi ya kasance a bit da wani launi daban-daban - blue kamar sararin sama.

"Taguwar mutuwa"

Biography Margelova Vasiliya Filippovicha da kuma na ƙasa da da yawa shaidar cewa "sojin rundunar jiragen ruwa" a karkashin umurnin yaƙi sosai jaruntaka. Wannan ne evidenced da misalai da yawa. Ga daya daga cikinsu. Yana haka ya faru cewa makiya dakaru na mutane 200 kutsa cikin tsaro na makwabta shiryayye, kuma sanya shi a cikin "margelovtsev" raya. Yana da aka May 1942, lokacin da sojin rundunar jiragen ruwa sun kusa Vinyaglovo, wanda ake dake kusa da Sinyavsky tsawo. Vasily Filippovich da sauri da zama dole umarni aka bai wa. Shi da kansa ya dauke da makamai da wata na'ura gun "Maxim". Sa'an nan hannuwansa 79 Nazi sojoji mutu kuma sauran an halaka reinforcements bayyana a cikin lokaci.

Very ban sha'awa shi ne gaskiya cewa wani biography Margelova Vasiliya Filippovicha, a lokacin da tsaro na Leningrad, ya ko da yaushe kiyaye kusa da na'ura gun. Da safe shi da aka kammala daga asali dakaru cajin: Kyaftin "trimmed" su itatuwa. Bayan haka, sai ya ciyar yankan takobi, a zaune, a lokaci guda a kan doki.

Bayan abin da ya faru sau da yawa yake da kaina tashe rajimanti a harin da yana daga cikin na farko da darajõji daga na ƙasa da. Kuma bã ya da wani daidai a cikin melee. Saboda irin wannan mummunan fama sojin rundunar jiragen ruwa da aka Kwafa da Jamus soja "taguwar mutuwa."

Da abincin sojoji jami'in - wani soja a cikin tukunyar jirgi

Biography Margelova Vasiliya Filippovicha da tarihi daga waɗanda tsoho events aka ce ya zama a ko'ina da kuma ko da yaushe kula game da rage cin abinci na sojoji. A kusan da gaske abu a cikin yaki a gare shi. Bayan shekara 1942 ya fara umarce 13th Guards rajimanti, ya fara kara fama damar da ta fada ƙarfi. Don yin wannan, Vasily Filippovich inganta Catering su mayakan.

Sa'an nan da ikon da aka raba: sojojin da sergeants ci dabam daga cikin jami'an na rajimanti. Kamar wancan samu Littafi na biyu rabon abinci, a cikinta pischeblokovaya kudi supplemented dabba mai, gwangwani kifi, biscuits, ko cookies, taba, da kuma ga wadanda ba - cakulan. Kuma, ba shakka, wasu daga cikin abinci ga sojoji da jami'an tafi zuwa ga tebur. A regimental kwamandan gano game da shi, yin detour raka'a. Da farko ya bari da bataliya kitchen kuma kokarin soja ta abinci.

Kusan nan da nan bayan zuwa na Laftanar Kanar Margelov kome jami'an fara ci da wannan a matsayin cewa daga cikin sojojin. Ya abinci ya kuma umurce su da su biya a total nauyi. A tsawon lokaci, wadannan ayyuka fara da za a yi da sauran jami'an.

Bugu da kari, shi ne hankali sosai wajen saka idanu da jihar takalma da kuma tufafi da sojoji. Handyman rajimanti ya ji tsoron wa maigidan, kamar yadda a cikin hali na rashin yi na aikinsu ya alkawarta don canja wurin shi zuwa gaban.

Har ila yau sosai tsananin Vasily Filippovich bi da matsorata, da rauni-Yã so, kuma m. Kuma ga sata ya azabtar da sosai tsanani, don haka shi ne gaba daya ba ya nan a lokacin da umurninsa.

"Hot Snow" - wani fim game da Vasily Margelov

A kaka 1942 kwamandan 13th Guards bindiga rajimanti, aka nada Kanar Margelov Guard. Wannan rajimanti na daga cikin 2nd Guards Army, umarta ta Lieutenant-Janar R. Ya. Malinovsky. An musamman kafa don kammala rout karya a cikin steppe Volga maƙiyi. A wancan lokaci, a lokacin da rajimanti da aka gudanar a ajiye watanni biyu, akwai tsanani mayakan shirya domin ta faɗa. Ya umurce su da kansa Vasily Filippovich.

Tun lokacin da na tsaro na Leningrad Vasiliy Filippovich labartawa tare da rauni da maki na maƙiyi tankuna. Saboda haka yanzu ya da kansa ya bi tank hallaka horo. Ya kiyaye kansa wuriyar a cika, ta amfani da anti-tanki bindiga suka jefa gurnati. Duk wannan da ya yi domin horar da sojoji dace hali na yaki.

Lokacin da sojojinsa su kare kansu da kasashen waje Myshkovka kogin, shi ya fadi duka ra'ayoyi na tankuna "Goth". Amma margelovtsev ba tsoro kuma ba da sabuwar tankuna "Tiger", kuma bã su da lambar. Domin kwanaki biyar, da yaƙi da ya faru, a lokacin da aka kashe saboda haka da yawa daga cikin sojojin. Amma da rajimanti tsira da kuma kiyaye su fada yadda ya dace. Bugu da kari, ta mayakan hallaka kusan duk maƙiyi tankuna, ko da a cikin kudin na wannan kasance yawa jikkata. Ba kowa ba ne sane da cewa wadannan abubuwan da suka faru kuma sun zama tushen ga rubutun da fim "Hot Snow".

Duk da girgizawa samu a lokacin wannan yaki, Vasily Filippovich ba bar yaƙi. New 1943 Margelov ya gana da na ƙasa da, dauke da hari farm Kotelnikovsky. Yana ãƙibar na Leningrad almara. Division Margelov gudanar goma sha uku gode da da babban kwamandan. A karshe tsirkiya ya kama a shekarar 1945, SS Panzer Corps.

24 ga watan Yuni, 1945 a lokacin da Nasara Parade Janar Margelov ya umarci wani frontline hada rajimanti.

Early aiki a cikin Airborne

A shekara ta 1948, Margelov kammala da Soja Academy of Gaba Staff. Bayan da suka zo a cikin zubar da 76th Guards Chernigov Red Banner Airborne Division, wanda yake a cikin birnin na Pskov. Ya kasance da sanin cewa, duk da quite wani mutum nagari da shekaru, ya yi da za a fara a duk faɗin sake. Ya, kamar yadda wani rookie, ya zama daga ƙasa zuwa fahimci dukan kimiyya na saukowa.

A farko laima tsalle ya faru a lokacin da janar ya riga shekaru 40 da haihuwa.

Kamar yadda wani ɓangare na Airborne Margelov cewa ya samu ya yafi dakaru, ɗauka da sauƙi dauke da makamai da kuma iyakance saukowa zabin. A lokacin da suka ba za a iya dauka domin bayani daga manyan matsaloli a cikin soja. Da suka yi babban aiki: Rasha Airborne Sojojin da a kawo musu kayan zamani kayan aiki, da makamai, saukowa wajen. Ya ya iya kawo dukkan abin da kawai sosai mobile sojojin da za su iya a kowane lokaci ga laima a ko'ina da kuma sauri fara aiki ayyukan nan da nan bayan da saukowa, yana yiwuwa ya amince da kisan ayyuka a cikin maƙiyi raya.

Wannan ne ma babban topic na da yawa kimiyya ayyukan Margelov. Ya kuma kare PhD taƙaitaccen labari a kan shi. Quotes Margelov Vasily Filippovich dauka daga waɗannan ayyuka ne har yanzu sosai rare daga soja malamai.

Shi ne da godiya ga V. F. Margelovu da VDV kowane zamani ma'aikaci zai iya zama girman kai ya sa da babban halayen wani irin makamai: a blue beret da kuma shuɗi, da fari falmaran.

Brilliant sakamakon

A 1950, ya zama shugaban Airborne Corps a cikin Far East. Kuma shekaru hudu daga baya shi ne ya fara kai da Airborne sojojin.

Vasily Margelov - "sojan laima №1", wanda bai dauki dogon dauki duk fara ba kamar yadda sauki campaigner, amma a matsayin wani mutum wanda ya iya ganin duk masu yiwuwa na Airborne dakarun, da kuma wanda yake so ya sanya su duk Elite na Armed Forces. Don cimma wannan burin shi ne ya karya stereotypes da inertia, ya lashe amanar mutane aiki da hannu a cikin aikin tare. Bayan wani lokaci, sai aka kewaye da wani hankali nurtured shiryayye.

A shekarar 1970 ya gudanar da aiki da kuma dabarun koyarwa kira "Dvina" a cikin abin for 22 minutes game 8 dubu paratroopers da 150 guda na soja kayan aiki ya iya kasa a raya na kirkiran maƙiyi. Bayan haka, Rasha Airborne Sojojin dauke da kuma jefa gaba daya ba a sani ba yanki.

A tsawon lokaci, Margelov gane cewa dole ne mu ko ta yaya inganta aikin na saukowa sojojin sama da saukowa. Domin, wani lokacin a kan komai a fili paratroopers yaki hawa rabu da dama kilomita na ba ko da yaushe lebur ƙasa. Saboda haka, ya zama dole wajen samar da wani makirci da cewa zai kauce wa gagarumin asara na lokaci neman sojoji na inji. Daga bisani, Vasily Filippovich ya sanar da tsayawa takara a karo na farko gwajin wannan irin.

waje kwarewa

A wannan sosai wuya a yi ĩmãni ba, amma a karshen 80s sanannen kwararru daga Amirka, bai mallaki kayan aiki, wanda zai zama kama da Soviet. Ba su sani ba duk asirin yadda za a yi wani saukowa soja motocin dake cikin su sojoji. Duk da yake a cikin Tarayyar Soviet, wannan yi aka za'ayi a cikin 70-ies.

Yana zama da aka sani kawai bayan da gazawar da daya daga cikin kammala zanga-zanga motsa jiki laima bataliya "Iblis rajimanti." A lokacin taron an ji rauni a manyan yawan sojoji a ciki da kayan aiki. Kuma akwai wadanda suka mutu. Bugu da kari, mafi yawan motoci da kuma bar su tsaya a inda komai a fili. Ba su iya ja baya.

"Centaur" gwaje-gwaje

A cikin Tarayyar Soviet duk fara da cewa Gaba Margelov ya ɗauki m yanke shawarar amince da alhakin kafada majagaba. A shekara ta 1972, a tsakiyar gwaji shi ne gaba daya sabon "Centaur" tsarin, babban manufar wanda - gudanar da saukowa mutane a yaki da inji tare da yin amfani da laima dandamali. All ya ba m - da kuma karya faru laima ginanniya, kuma fasa a cikin braking actuation aiki injuna. Ganin babban mataki na riskiness na wadannan gwaje-gwajen, domin su amfani da karnuka. A daya daga cikinsu ya mutu Buran kare.

Kasashen turai sun ma da za'ayi a gwajin na irin wannan tsarin. Kawai a can domin wannan mota da aka dasa a cikin rayuwa mutane hukuncin kisa. Lokacin da na farko fursuna ya mutu, a ci gaba da aikin dauke marasa fahimta.

Magerlov na sane da mataki na riskiness daga wadannan ayyukan, amma ya ci gaba da nace a kan su hali. Tun a kan lokaci tsalle tare da karnuka fara tafiya da kyau, sai ya nemi da a yi mayakan fara shiga.

Janairu 5, 1973 da ya faru na almara Jump Airborne Margelov. A karo na farko a tarihin 'yan adam da laima dandali kudi da aka parachuted BMD-1, wanda aka located ciki da sojoji. Sun kasance sũ ne Major L. Zuev da Lieutenant A. Margelov, wanda ya zo ne ɗan fari na kwamandan a shugaba. Kawai wani jarumi zai sami ƙarfin aika zuwa da kisan wani hadadden kuma unpredictable gwaji na da nasa dan.

Basil Povich Yana da wani jaruntakar ga} ir} bayar da Tarayyar Soviet Jihar Prize.

"Centaur" nan da nan ya canza zuwa "Reaktavr". Its main alama ne hudu-Musulunci mafi girma karu a gudun yi, wanda rage muhimmanci da yanayin shigewa zuwa maƙiyi wuta. Duk aikin da ake yi a kan kyautata wannan tsarin.

Margelov Vasily Filippovich, maganganun da ake daukar kwayar cutar ta hanyar magana da bakinka, da tsananin soyayya da girmamawa ga sojoji. Ya zaci cewa wadannan sauki ma'aikata ƙirƙira nasara da hannunsa. Ya akai-akai je masa a cikin barikin, da cin abinci dakin, ya halarci a site da kuma a cikin asibiti. Yana ji m ĩmãni a cikin paratroopers, kuma suka amsa masa da soyayya da kuma ibada.

A Maris 4 shekarar 1990 da shekarar da gwarzo ta zuciya ya tsaya. A wurin da aka binne Margelov Vasily Filippovich - Novodevichy hurumi a Moscow. Amma ƙwaƙwalwar na shi, shi da jaruntakar rai da rai a yau. Wannan ne hujja ba kawai wani abin tunawa ga Margelov. Ta kantin sayar da Airborne sojoji da kuma Tsohon soji na Great Patriotic War.