A farko tankuna na yakin duniya na farko da kuma farko na sulke da motocin

A 1915, na farko ya bayyana a filin yaƙi tankuna. Da farko yakin duniya, babu wanda ran, ba a shirye domin shi, da kuma cewa shi ne mafi wuya a hango ko hasashen yanayi na gaba fadace-fadace.

The aiki - tsaro nasara

A cikin kaka na shekara ta 1914, Swinton, British jami'in soja, seconded to France, su ka fara gane cewa, babban matsala na ci gaba dakaru za su rufe da nisa tsakanin gaban gefuna da m da kuma tsaron gida sojojin. Je zuwa cikakken-tsawon kan abokan gaba, boye a baya parapet na tare mahara full profile kuma dauke da makamai m-bindigogi, shi ne wuya, kuma ƙarshen hanyar wani naúrar za su kasance ba fiye da rabi daga cikin ma'aikata. Wani abu da ka bukatar ka rufe da sojan ta jiki, da kuma a yi wannan aiki, ya kawo shawara mai sauki bayani. Muna bukatar mu dauki saba gona kayan, tarakta alama "Holt", samar a cikin United States, kuma zuwa sheathe masa makamai. Sha'awa, da farko da irin wannan tankuna na yakin duniya na tilasta aka buga a 1941 a lokacin da tsaro na Odessa, suka kira "NO" ( "firgitad da").

A ra'ayin ba sosai nasara, tun lokacin da bukatun ga shasi a cikin zane na noma kayan aiki ba ya tabbatar da haduwar ƙasa a kan abin da yake motsawa a lokacin m. Amma da aiki ba zai rasa munasaba, kawai shirya shi ya kamata ya kasance in ba haka ba.

Farko - English

Babban abu ne cewa designers la'akari Nesfild da Mekfi zayyana a fundamentally sabon model na soja kayan aiki - da ikon cin nasara da fadi da ramuka, kuma ramuka. Aka sani na fina-finai game da yakin basasa, lu'u-lu'u-dimbin yawa silhouette na sulke dodanni kawai ya zama wani buɗi na asali injiniya tunanin Birtaniya ir. A farko tankuna na yakin duniya na farko da kuma aka kira "Big Willie" da "Mark" kuma su rarrabe, a cikin Bugu da kari ga halayyar trapezoidal sulke gidaje, ya zama wurin da makamai a tarnaƙi, a musamman tsinkaya. A lokaci guda, da kuma akwai wani sunan wani sabon nau'in makamai ( "Tank" Eng.), Yana nufin "tank" ko "mazubi".

Faransa ba za ta daina!

Faransa tankuna sau da yakin duniya na farko da aka tsara tare da wani m iri-iri fasaha mafita da kuma fantasy. Da farko, sun kasance mãsu gina a matsayin low-gudun mobile manyan bindigogi mini baturi, ta silhouette kare dakaru, da kuma samar da wuta goyon baya. Ba da da ewa, duk da haka, designers zo ga ƙarshe cewa gina gwada da haske inji, iya m rawar daji. "Reno - FT17" to mafi girma har m da zamani Concepts wannan aji na makamai, idan kawai saboda shi yana da swivel manyan bindigogi hasumiya sama da hulls. Similar inji sarauta Romanian sojojin halarci hari a kan Tarayyar Soviet a 1941, a lokacin da biyu FT-17, kiyaye tun da Civil dogon da suka wuce ya zama farfado daga Soviet gidajen tarihi.

Jamus da aka latsa

Kamar yadda na fada halaye mallaki by Jamus tankuna na yakin duniya na, su halayyar bambanci iko manyan bindigogi da makamai, wanda daga baya ya zama hallmark na Jamus sulke da motocin. Main juna, A7V, da aka babbar, shi ya kamata tafi a wagon jiragen kasa, ta hanyar ƙofar. A lokacin engine aiki kullum kallo biyu makanikai, fãce su a cikin al'amarin da aka manyan bindigogi lissafin. Kwamandan, inji Gunners da kuma direban suke tare da su maƙil karusa. The inji shi ne jinkirin da low-gudun.

Common lahani na daban-daban kayayyaki

All na farko World War tankuna yana da wani tsanani drawback: su ne kusan ba zai yiwu ba ya zama dogon saboda karfi gas taro kuma zafi generated da aiki na mota, dake a cikin wannan sarari tare da ma'aikatan jirgin. An ba tukuna, an halitta mai iko injuna, da kuma taro fasahar ba a sa ran wasu hanyoyi na sanarwa akan abinda sassa wasu fiye da riveting. Reservation tsayayya shigar azzakari cikin farji harsashi wani lokacin huhu dako, wani mataki na filin manyan bindigogi zamo fiye da uku inci exerted detrimental effects a kan kayan aiki da kuma ma'aikata.

A Rasha tankuna fara gina daga baya, fiye da sauran arzikin masana'antu kasashen, amma cimma a cikin wannan al'amari shi ne ƙwarai da gaske nasarorin. Amma shi ke wani labari ...