Derzhavin Estate Museum a St. Petersburg

Petersburg gine na tsohon garin yana da mai kula da mala'ika, zai zama da wuya a bayyana yadda wasu gine-gine da za a iya kiyaye su. Bayan tsira juyin juya hali, yaki, rashin kula da kuma wani lokacin da mutum so halaka, birnin ya ajiye ta musamman da suka bambanta. Derzhavin Estate Museum a St. Petersburg, gina yawa sau da bukatun zamani da kuma masu, amma na tsira, da kuma na yanzu tsara ya iya ba kawai su ratsa cikin dakunan, amma kuma a taba daraja zamanin.

House domin mawãƙi

Modern House Estate a kan Fontanka Derzhavin mawãƙi da aka samu a 1791. A gini ne a karkashin gini, wanda ya ba da damar tsara da kuma tsara ciki datsa bisa ga dandano na sabon masu. Gavrila Romanovich Derzhavin nema da kammala wani m, kuma ya dogon lokaci-aboki N. A. Lvovu, ya gladly dauki sama da al'amarin.

A sikelin yi ya m babban, kuma da kammala shirya ofishin sarari. By 1794 aka kawo karshen karewa aiki a Estate sun barga, kuma a kitchen a kan aikin da yi wadda m Pilnyak. Abin baƙin ciki, uwar gida Ekaterina Yakovlevna Derzhavina sa zukãtansu a cikin gidan, a lokacin da kammala dukkan ayyukan ne matattu. Bayan ta ya bar mata shaidar girmamawa hali zuwa sabon gida. So don gina iyali gida, amma a lokaci guda fuskantar kudi matsaloli, ta kasance rahoton duk kudi a cikin "Littafi na kudin na kudi ga dutse gidan. Tun Agusta 1791 ".

Ya rayu a cikin gidan a kan Fontanka, Derzhavin sanya shi a musamman yanayi. A nuna na 18-19 ƙarni, da gidan ya shahara ga liyãfa da aka dauke da cibiyar al'adu. Tun shekarar 1811, a cikin "Dance Hall" na Estate a kai a kai da aka gudanar da wallafe-wallafen karatu, saduwa kamar shiryayye mutane. A karshen da 18th karni gidan kayan gargajiya-Estate Derzhavina kara girman mataki, wanda ya zuwa ba cikin dakin. A productions da 'yan uwa da suka sashi, kusa da abokai da kuma sanannun masu sana'a' yan wasan kwaikwayo na zamaninsa.

sihiri lambu

Bugu da kari ga tsare-tsaren domin gina da kuma ado na gidan a cikin m ta aiki ya ci gaba da bayan gida, lambu. lemo, pineapples, da dai sauransu Part ƙasar da aka kasaftawa ga greenhouses inda girma zafi-m shuke-shuke, m 'ya'yan itatuwa, furanni - .. dama greenhouses, kowanne daga abin da suka mika wuya a al'ada alama a cikin Estate shirin. Yana da aka wajen babban kitchen da gidãjen Aljanna, wadda girbe gargajiya amfanin gona (dankali, kabeji da beets, Peas, cucumbers, radishes, da dai sauransu).

Lviv m aka kuma da hannu a cikin lambu da kuma wani zaɓi na karya itatuwa. Bisa ga shirin da lambu ya zama m firam ga m gidan. A wurin shakatawa da aka dasa itatuwa irin su basswood, Maple, Birch, itacen oak, da dai sauransu hada Aljanna ado style lilacs kuma Jasmine, kazalika da mafi saba -. Cranberry, rosehips, honeysuckle. Flower gado da aka sanya up mafi yawa daga bulbous, rare a wannan lokaci, al'adu - hyacinths, furannin bi-rana, daffodils, da yawa daban-daban fure bushes aka dasa.

Katolika lokaci

Bayan mutuwar masu da gidan kayan gargajiya-estate na Derzhavin a St.Petersburg ya komai da shekaru da yawa. Roman Katolika tauhidin College samu cikin qasaita a cikin 1846. Ga dalilai na kungiyar ba ya bukatar da marmari da kuma dadi da dakuna, don haka sai na fara aiki a kan sake inganta. Su aka za'ayi a karkashin kulawa da gine-ginen AM Gornostaeva da VI Sobolschikova.

A cewar sabon kalubale, Derzhavin Estate Museum samu wani ƙarin kasa bisa gidan da outbuildings, aka ja colonnade, facade zane ya canza. A ciki suka rasa babban grand bene, wasu dakuna samu wani bango da kuma sauran canje-canje. Daga baya shi da aka halaka a matsayin superfluous greenhouse da kuma gina coci na ɗauka daga cikin Virgin Mary (1870-1873 shekaru) ya hana Estate gõnaki, kuma mafi daga cikin gonar.

A lokacin da m lokaci gidan kayan gargajiya-Estate Derzhavin aka gina sau da yawa. Saboda haka, a 1901 da ta dauki gama a ranar biyu fuka-fuki na uku bene, da aikin da za'ayi da m L. P. Shishko.

Juyin juya halin da kuma gidaje matsala

Bayan juyin juya halin Musulunci, daga 1918 zuwa 1924, da gidan kayan gargajiya-Estate G. R. Derzhavina ya unattended, da hukumomin ba zai iya samun da nufin amfani da shi. Sa'an nan aka yanke shawarar kawo shi zuwa gidan da cewa gaba daya halakar da saurã daga ciki da ado. A gidan da aka densely lugar, shi ya ɗauki sabon bangare sufurin don gudanar da gyare-gyare a kan nasu dandani da kuma damar iya yin komai.

A tafkunan a wurin shakatawa da aka cika da 1935. Lambu gidan gona na yau da kullum ya zama wani yunkri, inda saukowa ya faru ba tare da wani shiri ko ra'ayin. Saboda haka halin da ake ciki ya tafi a kan na dogon lokaci, mai yiwuwa a St. Petersburg na iya zama samu mutane da suka rayu a zamantakewa gidaje. A karshen karni na 20th a cikin Estate ofisoshin kasance yawa da kamfanoni da dama na zama Apartments, ginshiki gidaje a tsawo na 2.5 mita a tsawon shekaru da aka cika da ruwa da ruwa. A yanke shawara a kan maido da kuma canja wurin gine-gine da al'adunmu a cikin hali na Pushkin Museum da aka sanya a cikin 1998.

gidan kayan gargajiya matsayi

Museum-Estate Derzhavin da kuma Rasha Wallafe-wallafe da aka bude a 2003 bayan da duniya maido aiki a cikin babban gini. Kawai goma sha shida da dakuna, wanda restorers yi kokarin sake yadda a hankali kamar yadda yiwu a halin da ake ciki na Derzhavin gidan ya bude. Mun dogara da shaida da kuma kwatancin Sahaban, tsira records na mawãƙi ne.

A sassa daban daban na kasar akwai gaske guda na furniture daga Estate: bangaren da aka bai wa All-Russian Museum of Pushkin, wasu abubuwa da aka canjawa wuri zuwa wucin gadi ajiya na Tretyakov Gallery, da kuma da yawa wasu Stores. A gidan Derzhavina girman kai don ya nuna fatan tebur, rubuta mawãƙi na'urar, kuma za ka iya ganin dama marubucin wasa, na sirri abubuwa da kuma sanannen hoto na rundunar Tonci goga gidan.

Restoration aikin ya ci gaba har shekarar 2007 da kuma wanda aka kamala a bude wani gidan wasan kwaikwayo a babban ginin da fikafikai biyu. Tare da su, da tsakiyar jiki an haɗa ta rufe galleries, kowane reshe yana da nasa sunan kansa, gada daga asali manufa -. Kitchen, stables, da dai sauransu Yanzu suna nuni galleries da kuma concert babban dakunan taruwa.

Daga shekarar 2009 zuwa ta 2011 da aka za'ayi maido aiki a wurin shakatawa. A cikin tsira tushe bayyana sake a tsakiyar greenhouse, cikin lambu da aka gudanar a share da kuma sake halitta ta tarihi bayyanar, inda tsakiya wuri bautar sararin makiyaya, sake Rang da creek, uku tafkunan aka mayar.

kayayyakin more rayuwa

Derzhavin Estate Museum a yau - mai ban sha'awa hadaddun. Yana hada da:

• Tsakiya da ginin. Ciki da gidan kayan gargajiya na G. R. Derzhavina da kuma Rasha adabi na da lokacin da. Akwai tura wani m nuni, akwai 16 da dakuna a kan biyu benaye.
• Gabas gidaje. A farko bene ne shagaltar da m nuni "The masu Rasha lira. By G. R. Derzhavina - to A. S. Pushkinu. " Na biyu, uku benaye kira baƙi zuwa nuni dakunan na gidan kayan gargajiya na Pushkin, wanda ya ƙunshi kayayyakin da ake ba kunshe a cikin m nuni.
• West Building. A kan benen kasa - nuni "The National Pushkin Museum. Pages na Tarihi "(m). A hawa na biyu akwai da dama da dakuna za ta karbi bakuncin recitals da kuma tarurruka, a guje a kafofin watsa labarai cibiyar da tarin musamman kayan. A cikin uku bene za ka iya ziyarci m nuni "The fari mai sheki ain", a nan ma akwai da dama nuni dakunan, wanda aka kai a kai bayar da aikin Masters daga daban-daban lokaci, ciki har da mu Sahaban.
• Home wasan kwaikwayo. A cikin zauren da aka gudanar da reconstructive wasanni, m da m tarurruka.
• Manor Aljanna. Bisa ga shakatawa gudanar da yawon shakatawa yawon shakatawa, kazalika da shakatawa da ake amfani da matsayin waje concert wuri don m da Theatrical wasanni.
• Jamhuriyar greenhouse. Bayan da sabuntawa da sauran ayyuka, a yau karatu ana gudanar a nan, m maraice da kuma laccoci.
• Hotel. Located a kan ƙasa na Estate hadaddun a gidan baki, ciki ne warware a cikin ruhu na classicism tare da cikakken sa na zamani ta'aziyya.

m nune-nunen

Derzhavin Estate Museum (St. Petersburg) gayyatarka ka ziyarci m nune-nunen:

• "The masu Rasha lira. By G. R. Derzhavina - to A. S. Pushkinu. " A lokacin yawon shakatawa, baƙi samun matsahi na saba da lãbãri daga kwarai hotuna na adabi, falsafa, da littattafai da aka buga a cikin tsawon 18-19 ƙarni, da kuma ayyukan fasaha. Daga cikin rarities ne daya daga cikin kundin na "Encyclopedia of Diderot da kuma d'Alembert," abubuwa na ado art. A kudin tikiti na manya - 200 rubles ga dalibai da kuma fansho -. 100 rubles, ga dalibai har zuwa shekaru 16 -. 60 rubles.
• "A fari mai sheki ain." A lãbãri ne located in da dama da dakuna. A farko da aka wakilta ain kasashen waje 17-18 ƙarni na Sin makaranta. Sauran kuwa su ba a karkashin Rasha ain samar da daban-daban ƙera. The samfurori da batutuwa na mallaka ain Factory, masu zaman kansu da kamfanoni. Entrance kudin domin manya - 120 rubles, domin fansho da kuma dalibai - .. Daga 60 rubles, yara a karkashin shekaru 16 da haihuwa, ya halarci baje kolin ba tare da shiryar da Tours kyauta.

Har ila yau a cikin gidan kayan gargajiya suna yawon shakatawa yawon shakatawa: "Ziyartar maigida", "Derzhavin kuma music", "Na ji kana karo na farko ...", yawon shakatawa na Estate gidãjen Aljanna da sauransu.

ilimi aiki

A gidan kayan gargajiya-Estate Derzhavina gudanar da bincike mai yawa ayyukan, ci gaba da aiwatar da dama shirye-shirye ga dalibai da dukan zamanai. A shirin "tafiya da cat a kan Pushkin ta Petersburg masana kimiyya" za a gudanar a waje da gidan kayan gargajiya, mayar da hankali kan matasa, dalibai. A lokacin yawon shakatawa, dalibai samun matsahi na saba da tarihi na birnin, da yara, a wani m nau'i nuna tasiri na gari a kan aikin na mawãƙi ne.

A game "Derzhavinskaya abinci" yayi don matsahi na saba da rayuwa da na'urar lokacin da mawãƙi ta rayuwa, jagoran ya nuna yau da kullum abubuwa, ya gaya wa makera na'ura, da kuma fiye da, ba kasa da nishadi. A shirin da aka tsara don tsakiyar makaranta shekaru.

A cikin arsenal na gidan kayan gargajiya da kuma ma'aikatansa ne cike da marubucin shirye-shirye da gaba da makaranta da ilimi, don taimaka wajen samar da wata soyayya na adabi da kuma Rasha wallafe-wallafe. Manya kuma za ta sami da yawa daga sabon.

m bayanai

All-Russian Pushkin Museum kunshi shida rassan, suka hada da Derzhavin Estate Museum. Fontanka sa'a tare da mutane sau daya, kuma a yanzu akwai da yawa Monuments, janyo hankalin 'yan kasar da kuma' yan ƙasa na wasu ƙasashe.

Don shãfe wannan zamanin na Derzhavin, Pushkin, Nekrasov, to ziyarci gidan kayan gargajiya dakunan, kuma kwashe gaskiya tarihi. Museum-Estate Derzhavina adireshin ne kamar haka: da embankment na Fontanka River, da tsarin 118.