Manjo-Janar Alexander Alexandrov. Da kafa wani soja ya samu lambar daga cikin manyan mawaki

Soviet take launin waƙa, sa'an nan da Rasha take kasar - watakila daya daga cikin mafi m qagaggun cewa da iko sashen kogin da baya a 1943 to gama mutane a yaki da farkisanci, kuma a peacetime, akai-akai girgiza da wasanni fagen fama. Marubucin wannan m music - da mutum na da yawa jihar awards, ciki har da lambar yabo da lakabi na girmamawa na jama'ar kasar Artist da Tarayyar Soviet , Manjo-Janar Alexander Alexandrov.

matasa

Alexandrov ya fito daga wani baƙauye iyali, wanda yake zaune a cikin Rasha hinterland. An haife shi a 1883 a cikin Ryazan yankin. A shekaru takwas, yaron ya rera a cikin mawaka na Kazan Cathedral a St. Petersburg. Shekara bakwai daga baya, ya sa suna yi nazarin a Kotun Chapel, gama shi da daraja na regent a 1900. Ya yi karatu a St. Petersburg Conservatory, amma rashin lafiya da kuma kudi matsaloli tilasta masa ya daina horo. Da farko aikin - wani bututun sauti na "Mutuwa da Rayuwa" - rubuta a Tver, inda ya yi aiki a matsayin choirmaster, sa'an nan ya jagoranci music makaranta da ya kafa. Alexander gudanar ya ci gaba da karatun su ne kawai a cikin shekaru goma sha shida, a lokacin da ya shiga cikin Moscow kide. Daga baya, ya zama malami a wannan makaranta da kuma samu wani farfesa matsayi.

A tsawon shekaru, ya yi aiki a cikin Kristi, mai ceton Cathedral, shi ne shugaban makaranta na ilimi da kuma soja-gudanar da baiwa, ya jagoranci mawaka kujera. Bugu da kari ya sanar a kwalejin, ya yi aiki a majalisar gidan wasan kwaikwayo, kamar yadda ya aka kira su zuwa ga shawara da wasanni a m gidan wasan kwaikwayo, misali, Mamta.

m gudunmawar

Co-Oganeza na shahara da kuma rangadin a duk faɗin duniya Red Army gungu na Song da kuma Dance kuma sanya Manjo-Janar Alexander Alexandrov. Tare da gungu ya yi rangadin cikin tarayyar Soviet, ko na ziyarci da dama kasashen waje. Ya aka samu a kasashen waje don haka cordially, cewa a 1937 ya kasance a Paris, Grand Prix na Duniya Nunin.

Kuma duk da haka ya fi shahara ayyukan (da daya daga cikin mafi shahararren), ya rubuta a cikin Great Patriotic War kuma su ƙungiya sadaukar mutane a gwagwarmayar kare kanka da rai. Ya halitta mai yawa na songs da suke kunshe a cikin library tarin mafi kyau daga waɗanda shekara. A musamman, shi ne, Manjo-Janar Alexander ya rubuta music ga song "Yaƙin Jihadi", "iya karawa da almara", "A cikin watan Maris. A kari! "Kuma sauransu.

take da Tarayyar Soviet

A juya zuwa ga Soviet sojojin a 1943 Soviet shugaban Stalin ya zo ga ƙarshe da cewa kasar na da matukar muhimmanci ga kasa take, wahayi zuwa gare su da kuma gama duk 'yan ƙasa, Tsohon soji da kuma gida gaban ma'aikatan cikin wani na kowa gwagwarmaya tare da farkisanci, a yaki da gama.

Tambaya take a kasar ya haura kamar yadda nisa baya kamar yadda 1930 shekaru. A Soviet Rasha, a matsayin babban jihar song amfani da Faransanci "International" a cikin yabo daga cikin Paris ƙungiya. A Soviet jagorancin sanar da wani hamayya ga rubutu da waƙar yabon Allah. A lokacin taron, Manjo-Janar Alexander Alexandrov halitta "take na Bolshevik Party." Daga cikin gasar sun ma dansa Boris Alexandrov da Dmitri Shostakovich. Duk da haka, son da aka bai wa music of Major General. Marubuta daga cikin kalmomin da ya zama wani mawãƙi Sergey Mikhalkov da Gabriel El-Registan.

Halitta take da aka yi a karo na farko a farkon dare na New 1944. Duk da haka, a rediyo a duk faɗin ƙasar kauri song busa a karo na farko ne kawai a watan Afrilu. Tare da canji na gwamnatin sake tada tambaya da take kasar. Kawai a cikin 2000 aka yanke shawarar barin wannan m launin waƙa Alexandrova.

Ya mutu, Manjo-Janar Alexander Alexandrov a Jamus, a shekarar 1946, a kan yawon shakatawa a Berlin.

Memorial mawaki

Manjo-Janar Alexander Alexandrov sanya wani gagarumin taimako ga m al'adu na Army. Bayan mutuwarsa, da sunan mawaki mai suna gungu, sa'an nan makarantar sakandare a ƙasarsa kauyen Plakhino. Yana kuma bude wani gidan kayan gargajiya, duk da haka, kawai a 2003. A Moscow, jihar concert zauren da aka mai suna a cikin girmamawa.

Bugu da kari a Moscow ta "Walk na Stars" Aleksandrov tunawa alamar da aka shigar. Sunansa da aka bai wa m malanta. A cikin 'yan shekaru, an samu abubuwan tarihi da dama da mawaki: daya a cikin Moscow girmama na 130th ranar tunawa da haihuwa, a shekara daga baya a tunawa kafa a Ryazan. A Rasha ma'aikatar al'adu a hadin gwiwa tare da kungiyar tarayyar Composers kafa biyu lambar yabo (zinariya da azurfa), wanda aka bayar da ga mafi m song.

jihar lambar yabo

A soja da aka ma alama ta mawaki da kuma ma'aikatar tsaro na kasar Rasha. Office, a shekarar 2005 ta kafa jihar lambar yabo - da lambar "Manjo-Janar Alexander Alexandrov." Cavaliers iya zama soja, fararen hula, aiki a cikin tsarin na Armed Forces da kuma Tsohon soji. Bugu da kari, kyautar iya isa kamar yadda Rasha jama'a ko 'yan asalin kasashen waje da kasashe, da su taimaka wajen ci gaban soja da soja-m music.

Shi ne a ci gaba da wannan m ya sanya wani invaluable taimako ga Manjo-Janar Alexander - mai lambar yabo a Armed Forces, mai suna a cikin girmamawa, ya ce da nasarorin da composers da kuma masu kida na aiki a kan halittar karfi da kuma inspirational songs.

A obverse na tsabar kudi, Ya sanya daga karfe karkashin launi zinariya, a cibiyar, kan bango na mafitar ray ne hoto na mawaki. Ƙõramu na mabiya da garaya da diverging daga shi a garesu na tsabar kudin Laurel rassan. A babba gefen aka kwarzana da rubutu: "Manjo-Janar Alexander Alexandrov." A kan Reverse gefen cibiyar da makeshift fãta shimfiɗaɗɗa gungura kan wanda shi ne kwarzana da magana: "Domin ya taimaka ga ci gaban soja music." Top ma ya nuna da lira saboda gungura bayyane halayen soja zanga: bututu, ganguna da kuma Banners da makamai. Manya da ƙananan baki haka da rubutu. "Ma'aikatar tsaron na Rasha Federation"