Brief biography Pugacheva Emelyana: highlights

Very ban sha'awa tarihi adadi ne Emelyan Pugachev. Taqaitaccen Tarihin shi da aka gabatar a wannan labarin.

Hanyarsa ta rayuwa. fara aiki

An haife shi a wani iyali na Cossacks a 1740 ko 1742 (ra'ayin bambanta a kan wannan ci) a kauyen Zimoveyskoy. Biography Pugacheva Yemelyan sosai ban sha'awa don yin karatu, saboda yana da shugaba daga cikin mafi girma anti-serfdom yunkuri a Rasha Empire, da ake kira da manoma 'War.

Pugachev dauki bangare a cikin shekaru bakwai '(1760-1762) da kuma Rasha-Turkish (1768-1770) yaƙe-yaƙe. A 1770 ya aka sanya a Khorunzhiy. Biography Pugacheva Yemelyan ce gaba shekara ya tsere daga sabis da Arewa Caucasus da kuma shiga can cikin Terek sojojin. A 1772 aka kama shi a Mozdok. Duk da haka Pugachev gudanar ya tsere. Bazara da kuma bazara na wannan shekara Yemelyan ciyar yawo a kusa da Old Muminai 'kauye kusa da Gomel da Chernigov, inda kodayaushe a matsayin schismatic. A cikin kaka ya zaunar da su a Volga Old Muminai, sa'an nan ya tafi zuwa ga gari Yaik, wanda ya iza da Cossacks tserewa zuwa free ƙasa Zakubanye.

Biography Pugacheva Yemelyan ya gaya mana cewa a 1773 da aka kama bayan da aka tone kuma kawo Kazan, inda yana kurkuku. Pugachev aka zarge shi da laifin cin amanar kasa. Wannan harka da aka yi nazari da majalisar dattijai a cikin Asirin balaguro a St. Petersburg. Pugachev aka yanke masa hukumcin Final bauta a cikin trans-Ural birni Pelym. Tsarina Catherine II amince da hukunci. Duk da haka, da daftarin aiki tare da hukunci ya sauka a Kazan kwanaki uku bayan da jirgin Yemelyan. The search bai kawo nasara.

Biography Pugacheva Yemelyan nuna cewa, a watan Mayu 1773rd ya bayyana a cikin Yaik Cossacks kauyuka, da kuma a watan Agusta taru Cossack detachment, wanda hada da membobin suppressed fitina (1772). An yanke shawarar fara wani sabon fitina a cikin bege cewa za a goyan bayan serfs. Wannan yi jagoranci Pugachev Emelyan Ivanovich. Tarihinsa ya ce ya gano da kansa ya kashe Sarkin sarakuna Peter III da kuma bayar da wata manifesto a cikin abin da ya ba da Kalmyks, Cossacks da Tatars, wanda ya yi aiki a cikin sojojin, dukan 'yancin walwala da kuma gata.

Duk da haka, 'yan tawayen ba su da wani da tunani-fitar da shirye-shirye, da kuma ra'ayoyi a kan raga na tawaye tsare da yiwuwar samar da wani Cossack da baƙauye jihar tare da kawai wani sarki a kai. Tashin aka buɗe Maris a kan Orenburg. A Disamba 1773 sojojin Pugacheva riga yana 86 bindigogi da kuma 25 da mutane dubu. gwamnati da sojojin ɗauke su a halitta da Soja Collegium. Ta kuma yi aiki a matsayin siyasa cibiyar. Dalili na sojojin sun Cossacks.

fatal kurakurai

Ko da yake cikin shakka daga cikin tawaye, kuma ya nuna cewa Pugachev da ƙungiya ikon da soja iyawa, amma shi ya yi tsanani kuskure. Maimakon je ga kari a cikin Volga yankin, wanda ya shirya ya karya fita kamar yadda gunpowder, ya aka tsunduma a cikin kewaye da Orenburg da sauran birãnensu. Saboda wannan, Pugachev quntata yanki wasanni da kuma rasa lokacin da aka bukata ga bunqasar da dakarun 'yan tawaye. Ko da yake tawayen da aka tasowa nasarar, da kuma aka kama wani babban ɓangare na Orenburg Region, Tobolsk gundumomi da kuma Kazan larduna, amma gwamnati ba barci.

A ƙarshen Rasha-Turkish yaki da warware taurare a yaki mai tsanani, kuma horarru yau da kullum da wani ɓangare na Rasha sojojin. 'Yan tawayen sha kashi da aka makawa. Biography Pugacheva Yemelyan ce bayan jerin asarar fafata da ya yi fice a tsarist hukuma maƙarƙashiya daga kansa yanayi. A majalisar dattijai ta yanke hukuncin daurin shugaban tawaye da kuma hudu daga cikin muƙarrabai zuwa mutuwa. Pugachev aka kashe Janairu 10, 1775 at Bolotnaya Square (Moscow).