Freedom mayakan. Emelyan Pugachev

Modern masana tarihi sun ba iya sanin ainihin ranar a lokacin da Emelyan Pugachev aka haife. The kawai bayanai da kai da mu, da wadannan: da tambaya Nuwamba 4, 1774, ya ce yana da shekara talatin. Known Ataman baƙauye yaki na 1773-1775 da aka haife shi a kauyen Zimoveyskoy (Don Army Region). Mahaifinsa manomi, uwarsa zo daga wani iyali Cossack. A cikin ƙauyen ya aure Sophia Nedyuzhevoy.

Nan da nan bayan bikin aure, Pugachev Emelyan aka aiko zuwa gaban. Ya yi aiki a Prussia a lokacin shekaru bakwai 'War. Matsayin jerin gwanon Ataman samu daga Ili Denisova. A lokacin da Turkish War of 1768-1770 shekaru ya zira kwallo mai ban mamaki ƙarfin hali. Bayan wani mai daraja, yaƙi ya kewaye ta Bender Emelyan Pugachev aka ciyar da su ƙaho.

Kila saboda rauni, ko rashin lafiya nan gaba 'yan tawayen ya tambaye ƙi, amma ya ƙi ta. Jarumi yanke shawarar da ya gudu. Deserter kama sau uku, amma a sake yake boye. A lokacin da na karshe jirgin a 1792 Pugachev bayyana kusa Chernigov, inda ya zama Mai ƙididdigewa ga Old Muminai. Daga su ya koma Yaik. A nan ne, a cikin Cossack kauye, Emelyan Pugachev kiwata ta farko tawaye. Yana kasa, don haka sai aka ɗauke shi zuwa cikin tsare. Domin irin wannan nauyi laifi - laifin cin amanar kasa - shi ne hukuncin Final bauta ga rayuwa. Jumla da kaina hannu da Empress Catherine II. Amma Pugachev tsere sake.

Way na Good Soja sake sa a Yaik jeji, a wata ganawa da 'yar'uwarsa - mahalarta na kasa tawaye. A lokacin wadannan tarurruka, da Cossacks bã shi da suna na Sarkin sarakuna Peter III, wanda ta hanyar mu'ujiza tsira, da kuma sanya shugaban wani sabon yunkuri, ya samu unprecedented rabbai. Bayan haka, sabon-haife monarch ya furta da kansa akidar siyasa, bisa ga abin da Rasha za ta zama Cossack-baƙauye jihar. Mulkin kasar ya kamata "baƙauye sarki".

Wani sabon yaki da daular fara Satumba 17, 1773. sabon sarki sojoji suka yi wajen gabas, da dukan yayin da replenishing sojoji. Runaway sojoji, manoma da kuma Cossacks, lambobi game da dubu goma mutane, jabu ɗã'a ga shugaban sa. 'Yan tawayen precipitated kuma dauki Orenburg. Emelyan Pugachev founds da kansa hedkwatar, da Soja Collegium da kuma a ɓõye tunani. Bayan fatattakar tawaye Janar Kar maida hankali ne akan makwabta yankunan: Kazan kuma Tobolsk lardin. Minions motsi ta da tarzoma a Ufa, Yekaterinburg, Samara, Chelyabinsk da Kungur.

A Janairu 1774 da na sarki kotun ta aika zuwa danniya tawaye Janar Bibikov. A m yãƙi Maris 22, 1774 jikin Golitsyn gudanar ya kayar da ƙãƙalen faɗarsa a Tatisheva sansanin soja. Rashin jiran Yemelyan a watan Afrilu kusa Samara. Ataman gudanar da tsira sojoji don su tattara sabon ƙarfi. Emelyan Pugachev, biography ne cike da nasarori da kuma kashi, kuma kiwata tawaye. Amma sa'a ta koma da baya a kan shi. Tã kaye a Triniti sansanin soja, kusa Kazan Tsaritsyn da kuma tilasta masa ya koma baya. Don koma baya domin tada mutane sake.

Shi ba a san tsawon lokacin da na yaki dã sun dade idan mutãnen ƙarshe-rana barorin sarki ba su samu cin amanar. Tikis raunuka, sun kama jigo da kuma mika shi ga hukuma. Ya sake kokarin tserewa, amma ga wani wadãtar. Bayarwa Moscow hatsari laifin tsunduma kaina Suvorov. Pugachev aka kawo wa babban birnin kasar, a wani baƙin ƙarfe keji karkashin rakiya ba mai sãkẽwa ba matsara. Janairu 10, 1775 daredevil kashe a Bolotnaya Square.