Dzhokhar Dudayev: biography, iyali hotuna

Chechnya ne sananne ga ta musamman dutsen shimfidar wuri, domin wanda ya yi yaƙi da yawa jarumi heroes. Ruhun yanci ne sunã gudãna a cikin jijiyoyinmu daga wani manya Chechnya kasa. Na dogon lokaci na musamman da misali na karfi-so hali na wannan karamar kasa da aka Dzhokhar Dudayev. Biography of mai mulkin Chechnya Jamhuriyar, kazalika da rabo daga Chechnya, quite tsanani da kuma ban tausayi. Ɗan da girman kai al'umma ga sauran rayuwarsa kare bukatun da kananan kasar. Ta yaya ya, Janar Dzhokhar Dudayev?

Biography m dattawan farko Chechnya soja ayyuka kai mu ga wani m 1944. Ya ya zama sosai da muhimmanci ga Chechnya yawan jama'a. A sa'an nan da Stalin ya ba da umurni ga fitar Chechens daga Chechnya-Ingush cin gashin kanta Soviet Socialist Jamhuriyar a yankin tsakiyar Asiya da kuma Kazakh asashe. Wannan bayani da mataki na gwamnatin tsakiya da cewa namiji jama'ar na Chechnya jihar aka tsunduma a looting da kuma sace. Sai ya zama a wannan shekara, kuma an haife Johar Musaevich, wanda a nan gaba za su jagoranci aiwatar da faruwa daga Chechnya daga Tarayyar Soviet.

Da samuwar nan gaba kwamandan

Saboda haka, bayan da aka ɗebe na iyali Dudaev ya a Kazakhstan (Pavlodar yankin). Ta yaya za a iya ciyar da matasa Dudaev Dzhohar Musaevich? Biography Chechnya Celebrity take kaiwa zuwa kauyen Pervomayskoye cewa Galanchozh gundumar na Chechnya-Ingush State. Yana da aka a nan aka haife Johar. A wasu kayan, da ranar haihuwa ba a kan Fabrairu 15, amma ba daidai shaida wannan. Sunan ubansa ya Musa, shi da uwarsa - Rabiat. Su tãyar da yara 13, ƙarami ya Dzhokhar Dudayev. The iyali kunshi 'ya'ya bakwai da aka haifa da wannan aure, da mahaifin 6 yara daga baya aure.

Yaron ta uba ya mutu, sa'ad da yake kawai 6 years old. Johar wani m dalibi, ba gaskiya ba ne na ɗan'uwansa maza da mata. Daya daga cikin halayen jagoranci ya kuma an zabe su da rinjaye aji. Bayan ya sake gidajensu a shekarar 1957, Dudaev iyali ba tare da uba tsaya a Grozny.

Bayan kammala karatu daga makarantar sakandare (a 1960), Johar ya zama dalibi na Arewa-Ossetian Jihar Pedagogical University. sai ya zaɓi da physico-ilmin lissafi shugabanci. Amma ya yi karatu a can don kawai shekara guda. Ina kara aika Dzhokhar Dudayev?

Tarihinsa ya ci gaba a cikin Tambov Higher Soja Aviation School, inda ya yi karatu domin 4 shekaru. A lokacin wadannan shekaru, Johar ya hankali bõye Chechnya asalin, ya kira kansa da wani Ossetian. Kawai bayan samu daga cikin daftarin aiki a kan ilimi a shekarar 1966, ya nace cewa sirri takardun ya rubũtacce gaskiya asali.

Army da kuma soja aiki

A Air Force fama raka'a ya fara aikin soja, Dzhokhar Dudayev. Photo daidai nuna masa soja hali. Da zaran ya sauke karatu daga soja makaranta, ya aka aika zuwa da mataimakin shugaban jirgin sama a kan Airfield Shaykovka a Kaluga yankin. Bayan shekara 2 na sabis, ya shiga rukunin jam'iyyar kwaminis.

Ina kara leads Dzhokhar Dudayev biography? A takaice shi ne daraja ambata karatunsa a Air Force Academy. Yu. A. Gagarina (1971-1974 gg.). A rikodin jerin, Dudayev da yawa soja wajibai: mataimakin kwamanda na rajimanti, shugaban ma'aikata, shugaban detachment. Abokan aiki tuna da shi a matsayin wani halin kirki mutum, wani lokacin a bit mai halin kuskunda da kuma m.

Amfani da makamai rikici a Afghanistan kuma ya yi magana da rai daga cikin general. Akwai, ya kasance shugaban Tu-22MZ da yi a kan shi fama manufa, ko da yake daga baya ya hana wannan al'amari. Sa'an nan har shekara uku ya kwashe sabis a Ternopil m ƙungiya. Sai ya wãyi gari kwamanda ne na soja sojojin a Estonia (Tartu), inda ya aka bayar da daraja na manyan janar jirgin sama.

To, ta yaya ya kwamandan Dzhokhar Dudayev? Biography ya ce ya na cike da sanin shugaba. Bayan ya fita daga cikin Soviet sojojin daga Afghanistan ya aka bayar da Order of Red Banner. Dudayev bambanta taurin, da kamunkai, halartowar zuciya da kuma damuwa ga qarqashinsu. The amintacce ya sashi ya ko da yaushe rinjãya a tsananin gwamnatin Syria da kuma horo qarqashinsu rayuwa da kullum da aka daidai sanye take.

Nutsewa a cikin al'amurran siyasa

A shekarar 1990, Dzhokhar Dudayev zama kujera na kwamitin zartarwa a kan Chechnya kasa forum gudanar a Grozny. A shekara daga baya ya qaddamar da rushe Majalisar Koli na Chechnya Jamhuriyar Ichkeria kuma ya zama shugaban jama'a motsi na amincewa da gwamnatin. Janar ya qaddamar da gabatarwar a layi daya administrative jikinsu, wakilai, ya ayyana m na Chechnya.

Bayan da Agusta da ya faru a birnin Moscow a shekarar 1991 da siyasa sauyin yanayi ya kara a cikin Chechnya Jamhuriyar. Ikon a hannuwansu dauki general mulkin demokra kungiyar. Mutane Dudayev kãma Grozny City Hall, da filin jirgin sama da kuma tsakiyar birnin.

Shugaban kai-shelar jamhuriyar

Kamar yadda ya zama shugaban kasa Dzhokhar Dudayev? Biography of General a cikin harkokin siyasa na al'ada ya sosai tsanani. A watan Oktoba na shekarar 1991, kuma an zabe shugaban kasa na Chechnya-Ingush Jamhuriyar kuma sanar da disconnecting na Jamhuriyar RSFSR. Borisom Eltsinym a mayar da martani ga irin wannan ayyuka, an yanke shawarar bayyana wani musamman m halin da ake ciki a Chechnya. Dudayev, bi da bi, a yarda da Chechens don saya da kuma store bindigogi.

A gwagwarmayar 'yancin kai na Chechnya

Bayan rushewar tarayyar Soviet, Moscow bai gudanar events a Chechnya Jamhuriyar. Harsasai na raka'a sace mutane. A 1992, akwai wani canji na iko a makwabtaka da Georgia. Tare da Jojiyanci shugaban Dudayev dauki samuwar na dauke da makamai da kungiyoyin na Transcaucasia. Manufar wannan ƙungiya shi ne samuwar jamhuriyoyin rabu daga Rasha.

Moscow aka ƙoƙarin wurin zama Dudayev gwamnati zuwa kan teburin shawarwari, amma ya bukaci da amincewa da jamhuriyar ta samu 'yancin kai. A a layi daya, wannan mataki ya faru a makociyar Georgia, m 'yancin kansu. Unofficially, wurinta don wani m Chechnya nuna shugabanni na Saudi Arabia, amma kai tsaye goyi bayan gwamnati da Dudayev suka tsorata. Dudayev matsayin shugaban daukawa fitar da wata ziyara a kasar Turkiyya, Cyprus, Bosnia, USA. Manufar taron shi ne US sanya hannu kan yarjejeniya tare da kafa da man fetur a cikin Chechnya Jamhuriyar.

Asarar dogara da goyon bayan

A shekara daga baya, shugaban Dudayev halin da ake ciki a Chechnya an fara ƙara, akwai bambance-bambance a wurare na majalisar da kuma shugaban kasa. Dzhokhar Dudayev yanke shawarar da ya soke majalisar dokokin kasar da kuma gabatar da wani dokar hana fita. A wannan lokaci, za mu fara samar da dakarun 'yan adawa, shugaban da aka kashe, amma ya gudanar ya tsere. Duk wadannan aukuwa sun kai ga arangama.

Kabilanci a Chechnya (1993-95).

Summer a Chechnya a lokacin 1993 ya yi zafi, dakarun 'yan adawa da koma baya ga arewacin kasar. Akwai, 'yan adawa ya kafa da kansa gabobin da gwamnatin. Dudayev ya iya tabbatar da cewa Chechnya bai shiga cikin zaben na Jihar Duma na Rasha. Amma da sabani a cikin Board of Dzhokhar Dudayev ƙara raunana masa iko. 'Yan Hamayya aka kafa ta wucin Council, wadda aka karkashin jagorancin Umar Avturkhanov. Dudayev fara rayayye kawar da 'yan adawa, wanda aka goyan bayan Rasha. Bayan da National Congress, wanda aka gudanar Dudayev, an yanke shawarar bayyana a "mai tsarki yaki" na Rasha. Haka abin ya fara da farko Chechnya yaki. M gwagwarmayar 'yancin kai na Chechnya Dzhokhar Dudayev biography ne full. Brief ambaci dole ne a yi halittar da sansaninsu ga abun ciki na waɗanda suka sãɓã da ra'ayi mutane.

A watan Disamba, 1994, tare da taimakon jiragen sama, da jirgin sama tsaro sabis gudanar ya kashe Dudayev a Grozny filin jirgin sama. Dakarun 'yan adawa sun garzaya zuwa Grozny, amma ya sami wani qafafunku a can, kuma ba zai iya, bukatar da goyon bayan Moscow. The shugaban Rasha Boris Yeltsin ya ba da umarni, don ya hallaka doka m kungiyoyin a Chechnya, karkashin jagorancin Dzhokhar Dudayev. Wannan domin ya kai ga masifu a Budennovsk. Yana da wani gari a Stavropol yankin, wanda aka zaba a matsayin masu dauke da makamai a karkashin umurnin Shamilya Basaeva zuwa garkuwa da-karɓarsu ga kuma gabatar da bukatunsu ga tsakiyar hukumomi. A sakamakon wadannan ayyuka kashe 100 fararen hula a Budyonnovsk. A Rasha hukumomi sun ba sanya asasshe Basayev ta detachment.

A tsiyacewa Djohar Dudaev

Daga farko kwanaki na yaki a Chechnya da Rasha Hukumar Leken Asiri ta kiyaye generalissimo na Chechnya Jamhuriyar karkashin gun. Yana da aka sanya 3 ƙoƙari, da kuma duk kasa. A farko kwaɓe, aka kammala maharbi, da kuma na biyu - bayan nasarar da fashewa da motarsa, na uku - a dace tashi daga cikin ginin, wanda ya batun iska buga.

A shekarar 1996, jam'iyyun adawa a takaice sulhu, Yeltsin ya ko za a gane da 'yancin kai na Chechnya. Amma nan da nan da 'yan ta'adda kora a wani detachment na Rasha sojoji a kusa da kauyen na Yaryshmardy da shugaban kasar ya umurci shugaban kariya da kuma shugaban na FSB ya hallaka Dzhokhar Dudayev. The aiki da aka ɓullo da sosai a hankali da tunani hanyoyi daban-daban. "The elusive shugaban na" sama da kula na musamman.

Domin gudanar da wannan aiki, musamman na'urar iya samun wayar hannu taguwar ruwa da aka ɓullo. Wannan naúrar wuce soja Gano Subscriber. The aiki gudanar ya rike Afrilu 21, 1996. Tsara nema kama whereabouts na Dudayev, kuma akwai tashi 2 m Su-24. Jirgin sama a kan mota, inda Chechnya shugaban, wasu iko sosai protivolokatsionnyh roka da aka kora. Wannan ke kashe Dzhokhar Dudayev. Mutuwa ya faru a cikin 'yan mintuna bayan harbi. Kusa da Dudayev ya sa'an nan a matarsa Alla, amma ta gudanar ya tsere a wani kwazazzabo. Johar mutu a hannun matarsa. Media ta sanar da na gaba rana da cewa shafe Dzhokhar Dudayev (photo a cikin labarin).

Reaction ga mutuwar Dudayev

Duniya latsa ne sosai cikakken sha'ani game da kawar da Chechnya shugaban kasa. I bai iya gane su mafarkai Dudaev Dzhohar Musaevich. Biography talented shugaban ƙare takaici. Mutane da yawa da 'yan jarida ce cewa wannan yakin da aka za'ayi kawai domin sake zaben Yeltsin ta wa'adi na biyu. Rasha ta tun dauka a tauri ra'ayi da kuma miƙa 'yan bindiga da yanayi. Wannan ya haddasa sake barkewar tashin. Chechnya 'yan tawayen sun yanke shawarar saka da mutuwar shugabansu ta kai hari a kan Grozny. Ga wasu lokaci da Chechens gudanar ya ci gaba da amfani da yãƙi a tare da su.

A wancan lokaci, akwai jita-jita, da cewa shugaban kasar na Ichkeria, yana da rai. Amma dukansu sun bace bayan da 2002 sanya jama'a a video da gasa tubalan gawar Dudayev.

Bataliya a ƙwaƙwalwar ajiyar da Chechnya da shugabannin

A 2014, tare da zuwan rikici a gabashin Ukraine da aka kafa sa kai dauke da makamai posse - a bataliya mai suna Dzhokhar Dudayev (don gudanar da ayyukan kiyaye zaman lafiya manufa). Yana da aka kafa a Denmark na Chechens, suka yi hijira daga Chechnya bayan karshen tashin akwai. Shirya wani bataliya na Dudayev ta zamantakewa da siyasa jam'iyya "Free Caucasus" musamman don kare moriyar Ukraine a karo a cikin Donbass. Bataliya taya Ukrainian sojojin a cikin mafi m fadace-fadace domin kwata 'yanci na biranen Donetsk yankin. The fi sani membobin wannan soja samuwar ne Isa Manu Sergey Melnikoff, Nureddin Ismailov, Adam Osman Amin Okueva.

Rayuwar iyali bayan mutuwar Dudayev

Ayyukan Dzhokhar Dudayev, kazalika da wa mutum, ko shekaru 20 bayan mutuwarsa ya kasance a rigima batun. More jita-jita, na dogon lokaci da cewa ya ya iya tsira. Just 5 da suka wuce, hukumomin leken asiri sun declassified data game da tsiyacewa. Akwai version cewa, daga cikin ayarinsa kwamandan wani m, wanda ya bāshe shi a gare $ 1 da miliyan.

Kazalika akwai wani nan gaba rayuwa Dudaev iyali? Mafi shahara ne autansa - Degi. Daya daga cikin mazan da 'ya'ya maza Ovlur gaba daya ya canza sunan da zama na wani lokaci a Lithuania a karkashin sunan Davydov Oleg Zaharovich. Sa'an nan, ya koma Sweden. 'Yar Dzhokhar Dudayev - Dana - ya zaunar da iyalinsa a cikin Turkey (Istanbul), ba sadarwa tare da' yan jarida.

Bayan rasuwar matarsa Alla Dudayev da zarar yi kokarin barin kasar da kuma je Turkey, amma aka kama a kan umarni na Yeltsin. shi sake nan da nan, da kuma na shekaru uku ta ciyar da yara a Chechnya, Chechnya gudanar da aikin na ma'aikatar al'adu. Sa'an nan da bazawara don wani lokaci kasance a Baku, sa'an nan ta 'yar a Istanbul, sa'an nan a Vilnius.

Alla Dudayev - marubucin wani littafi game da mijinta "Dzhokhar Dudayev farko Million.". Dudayev matar ne sosai talented da kuma hazaka mutum. Ta sauke karatu daga Pedagogical Institute a Smolensk, karatu a Faculty of mai hoto zane-zane. Bayan rasuwar matar Alla riqe na yau da kullum nune-nunen zane-zane da ya da littattafai a cikin Turkey, Ukraine, Azerbaijan, Lithuania da Estonia, da Faransa. Har ila yau cancanci musamman da hankali ayoyi Ally Dudaevoy, ta sau da yawa karanta su a kan m maraice. A Georgia (2012), ta miƙa da gubar a cikin talabijin watsa shirye-shirye "Caucasian Vertical" da abin da ya yi ta. Saboda da shahararsa mijinta zane-zane Ally Dudaevoy nuna a birane da yawa a duniya. A shekarar 2009, an zabe memba na Presidium na gwamnatin na Chechnya Jamhuriyar Ichkeria. Kwanan nan, wata mace da suke zaune a Sweden.