Anton Dostler da riskuwa hisãbinsa

Anton Dostler - Wane ne wannan mutumin? Abin da alama ya ragu a tarihi? Running kadan gaba, za mu iya cewa ba abinda ya fice, ga abin da shi za a iya lura, shi bai fito. Sai dai in, ba shakka, bai yi la'akari da ikon careerist. Duk da haka, ya gudanar ya yi ta bayar da tarin datti Jamus "ayyukansu" a lokacin yaki da Tarayyar Soviet. Duk da haka, wannan doka da aka gabatar da shi cikin Amirkawa, amma da farko abubuwan da farko.

Rayuwa har zuwa duniya na biyu

Anton Dostler, wanda biography an rage yafi wani bayanin aiki, an haife shi a 1891 a cikin Bavarian babban birnin kasar, birnin Munich. Daga can, sai ya fara aiki soja.

A lokacin rani na 1910 Anton Dostler sa suna fanen-yar jam'iyyar kadet (da yar jam'iyyar kadet saja) a cikin shida Bavarian dakaru rajimanti, inda, bayan hidima shekaru biyu, ya aka ciyar da su leftana.

Disamba 4, 1915 a karkashin umurnin da aka daukar kwayar cutar ta farko soja, da kuma a cikin watan da karuwa a sahu. Har sai da kaka na shekarar 1918 Anton Dostler da daraja na leftana kwamandan na uku sojojin kungiyar soja na Bavaria da kuma 18 Oktoba umurnin tãyar da shi har zuwa kyaftin.

Bayan da yaki ya ƙare a Jamus da kawayenta da Entente (Rasha, da United Kingdom da kuma Faransa), Kyaftin Anton Dostler bar Bavaria da ke zuwa bauta a cikin Reichswehr, don haka har 1935 da aka kira da Jamus sojojin (da suka kasance sunã daga baya sake masa suna cikin Wehrmacht).

Anton Dostler (photos aka gabatar a cikin labarin) a cikin kaka na 1924 ya aka canjawa wuri zuwa Berlin, inda ya ci gaba da sabis a cikin Abwehr (sashen mu'amala da basirar aikin soja da kuma counter-m matsayin wani ɓangare na uku Reich). A layi daya tare da Anton Dostler sabis ya yi karatu a Jami'ar Berlin. Afrilu 1, 1932 shi ya karu sake daraja, da aka daukaka zuwa ga daraja da Major.

duniya

Just a mako kafin fara yakin duniya na II, Anton Dostler nada ga post na shugaban aiki a 7 Janar Staff na Wehrmacht sojojin. Major General ya riga ya Satumba 1, 1941, kasancewa a matsayi na babban hafsan 15 Army Corps. A ranar 22 ga Yuni 1943 ne ya hada biyu matsayi, kwamandan da 42 ga watan da kuma 7 ga watan Army Corps. 42 th na dundundun, kuma 7th a lokacin.

1943 Anton Dostler hadu riga a cikin sahu Laftanar Janar. Kuma daidai shekara guda daga baya sai ya rika umarnin 75 Army Corps, dake da sansani a Italiya.

A kasa manufa

Maris 22, 1944 American subversive detachment, kunsha na 13 da sojoji da jami'an biyu, da aka yi watsi da a raya na Jamus sojojin, 400 km zuwa gaban line. The aiki, code-mai suna "Ginny" da aka za'ayi a karkashin overall dubawa na Office of Strategic Services, daga baya sake masa suna da CIA. Troopers sauka a 100 km zuwa arewa Italian garin La Spezia.

All 15 persons da wani babban mataki na soja horo. Bugu da kari, kowane daga cikinsu zai zama m, a magana Italian kuma yana da kyau ilimi na yanki, tun da musamman zaba daga cikin iyali na Italian baƙi. The aiki ya ga halaka yana kokarin muhimmanci Railway rami tsakanin birane Spezia da Genoa, kuma baya taimaka da Italian juriya.

Duk da haka, shi ya kasance ba zai yiwu a yi wani aiki, tun da, duk da halin asiri da manufa, da detachment aka ko ta yaya ado a cikin nau'i na American commandos kuma ba su ma yi kokarin boye kamanninsa. Kwana biyu bayan saukowa daga Amirkawa fada a hannun Italian sojoji da aka canjawa wuri zuwa hedkwatar 135 Brigade na Jamus sojojin, wanda shine na 75 Army Corps, wanda, kamar yadda aka ambata a sama, ya umarci Janar Anton Dostler.

Anton Dostler - Janar laifi

Da zarar ya isa zuwa ga hedkwatar Amurka commandos aka tambaye, kuma daya daga cikin jami'an, wani ɓangare na ƙungiyar, gaba daya ba duk da bayanai da ake bukata da Jamusawa. A samu na bayanai da aka nan da nan ya ruwaito Anton Dostler, wanda, bi da bi, duk ya ruwaito Janar Field Marshal Kesselring.

Albert Kesselring, a wancan lokaci, shi ne shugaban Jamus sojojin a Italiya, ba tare da tunanin sau biyu, ya ba da umurni ga harba da fursunonin da Amurka. Anton Dostler yin dashi sarki, ya aika da sakon waya ga wannan tsari na hedkwatar 135 Brigade.

Aleksandr Fyurst von Dona Shlobitten

Alexander Shlobitten, a lokacin da Amirkawa da aka kama, ya yi aiki a hedkwatar Anton Dostler, da kuma cewa ya umurci Janar tsĩrar da wani sakon waya ga birged hedkwatar. Duk da haka, da fahimtar da laifi domin, wanda aka dauke a cikin sakon, jami'in da ya ki yi masa.

Gaskiyar cewa Amirkawa, bayan da aka gano ta Italiya, mãsu sallamãwa aikin. Kuma baicin, da Jamus ta riga ta samu daga cikin fursunonin duk bukatar bayanai (wannan Shlobitten daga baya ya rubuta a cikin memoirs). Saboda haka, bisa ga Geneva Convention, ya kammala a shekara ta 1929, wanda ya bayyana yadda za a bi da fursunonin yaki, da Amirkawa da su ba kawai zauna da rai, amma kuma ji dadin wasu gata.

Kokarin kawo shi zuwa ga Anton Dostler, Shlobitten cimma kawai cewa an domin ba yarda da kuma biyayya ga abokan gaba na Reich an sallame. Kuma Anton Dostler da kaina ba da umurni don a harba.

sananne kisan kiyashin

Kwamandan 135 Brigade Kanar Almers, tun samu da oda, kuma kokarin yin tasiri da magana, kokarin shawo Gaba cewa mutuwa na Amirkawa - dai kawai ba dole ba, m hadaya. Duk da haka, ya muhawara da wani sakamako. A sakamakon Maris 26, 1944 duk kama American yunkurin zagon kasa da aka kashe.

riska rãmuwa

Azaba ta kãma Anton Dostler a shekara bayan da aikata laifuka. Wata rana kafin na aikin sallama na Jamus, May 8, 1945, general aka kama da Amirkawa. Har ila yau, a Italiya, a lardin Caserta, shi ya hau kan wani soja kotu kan zargin a cikin kisan kiyashin na 15 American commandos.

Ƙoƙarin ajiye your rayuwa, Anton Dostler gaskata kansu ne da cewa cewa shi ne kawai kamar yadda a junior a sahu wadannan umarni na Hitler, mãsu sallamãwa ne a cikin kaka na shekarar 1942, wanda da umarnin a tsare nan da nan halakar da kawayenta na Tarayyar Soviet. Shi ne kuma babban laifi ga harbi ya aza a kan Kesselring, wanda da umarnin a kisan kiyashin, kuma Almers - nan da nan artist.

A halin yanzu ya kawai ya taka rawar da wani dubawa tsakanin janar-Field Marshal da kanar. Duk da haka, ya muhawara da aka ba su riƙi la'akari, duk da cewa ya kasance dama ga zance. Janar Anton Dostler Kotun ta bayar da hukuncin kisa, wanda shi ne Disamba 1, 1945 da aka za'ayi.

Wannan azãba ne sau da yawa hade da abin da ake kira da adalci na lashe, wato, da kotu bai yi la'akari da wani mitigating dalilai, daidai da tabbaci ukuba da shugabannin yaƙi da kuma su ke qarqashinsu. Mene ne ban sha'awa, da kaina Field Marshal Kesselring, daga abin da ya zo da m domin, gudanar don kauce wa wata azãba.