Grand Duchess Xenia Romanova

Grand Duchess Xenia Alexandrovna Romanov (1875 - 1960), da babba 'yar Sarkin sarakuna Alexander da peacemaker, ya rayu tsawon rai, wanda ya barke da juyin juya halin. Ta, tare da danginta, wanda ya ta hanyar mu'ujiza tsira daga Bolsheviks halaka, ya rabin ransa a gudun hijira.

yara

Kseniya Romanova aka haife shi a Anichkov Palace, sa'ad da yake da rai har yanzu da kakanta, Sarkin sarakuna Alexander II da Liberator, a 1875. Amma mahaifinsa, a dangane da mutuwar yayansa, ya riga magaji a kan karaga. Aleksandr Aleksandrovich ya sosai m lumana rayuwar iyali, kaunace matarsa da 'ya'yansa suka taba tashe murya, ko da wani kaifi tsautawa da yara ba su ji daga gare shi. Kuma a lokacin rani na yara da iyalansu, shi zai iya yaga kashe kawai wasu m taron. Ya ƙaunar farauta da kama kifi, da kuma wani lokacin kai da yara to ya hau kan jirgin ruwan. Grand Duchess Xenia Alexandrovna Romanov (photo nuna ta da mahaifinta da kuma ɗan'uwansa, Nicholas, George da kuma Michael) zaune kusa da Aleksandrom Aleksandrovichem. Yarinya da aka dauka tare kamar yadda ya ƙaunace kama kifi.

horo

Kseniya Romanova aka tsunduma a gida tare da malamai. Wannan rabin mallakar koyi Turanci, Faransanci, German, kuma Rasha harsuna. Bugu da kari, ta samu dukan ilmi wanda bukatar wata yarinya a housekeeping da kuma dafa abinci, ta koya a dinka su pupae riguna da tufafi domin wasan kwaikwayo. Kseniya Romanova jawo, kazalika da mahaifinsa shi da wani m haraji da kuma tattara a Gatchina manyan yawan ayyukan art, duk da samfurori kasance a ƙarƙashin ta hannu. Da sauƙi, ta yi rawa da kuma buga piano. Charming matasa. Kseniya Romanova ya bit m. Ta nan da nan ya fadi cikin soyayya tare da manyan-kawu, Grand Duke Alexander Mikhailovich. Ya kasance shekaru tara girmi ta da kyau, kamar mafi yawan Romanovs, sosai m da kuma shirya da kuma thoroughbred. Wannan aljanna-labari yarima.

Classes gaba miji

Sandro (sunansa shi ne domin an haife shi a Tiflis) da wuya ziyarci rairayin bakin teku a matsayin wani kwararren ma'aikacin jirgin ruwa. Ya gani da yawa, tafiya a duniya, a shekaru 20, kuma daga baya ya shiga jirgin ruwa zuwa Indiya da kuma Arewacin Amirka. Yarinya, kamar Pushkinskaya Tatyana, iya gani da shi lokaci-lokaci da kuma a yi daidai da arba'in, amma ya kasance mai aboki na wanta Nicholas, wanda da farko ya yi magana ya soyayya Xenia Romanova.

aure

Consanguineous aure a cikin Romanov iyali da aka ba su riƙi. To, a lõkacin Xenia ya gaya wa iyaye na da soyayya, su ne ba ma farin ciki. Amma a 1893, lokacin da Grand Duke ya nemi da hannun Princess, da yarda da aka ba su, amma su fatan da aka - tare da bikin aure ba dauki lokaci da kuma jira da yarinya ya zama shekara goma sha takwas. A cikin photo Xenia - amarya. A karshen Yuli 1894 aka gudanar da wani bikin aure. Yana da aka gudanar a Cathedral of Peterhof. Kashegari, matasa dauki taya murna na Winter Palace, ziyarci kaburbura na kakanninsu a cikin Bitrus da Bulus Cathedral, ya tafi zuwa ga baka da banmamaki icon na Mai-Ceto, sa'an nan suka tafi don su mijinta Estate a cikin Crimea, a cikin Ai-Todor. A Sevastopol, kuma Yalta da aka jiran daraja matsara rajimanti busa music. The Ai-Todor, sai suka tafi a kan wani sirri jirgin ruwa mai filafili Alexander ta "Tamara", inda ya sau daya tafiya zuwa India. Saboda haka m, kuma festive rayuwa ta fara, cike da sa zuciya cewa da farin ciki za su kasance iyaka. Amma watanni uku daga baya, a watan Nuwamba, mahaifinsa ya rasu Ksenii Romanovoy, ya kuma hau zuwa kursiyin karshe Rasha Sarkin sarakuna, Xenia wa - Nikolay Aleksandrovich.

Sauran ranakun haihuwar ta

Babbansu ya Irina aka haife shi a 1895. A cikin hoto, duk yara a babban iyali na Romanov biyu: Irina, Andrei, Fedor, Nikita, Dmitri, Rostislav da Basil. Ƙarami da aka haife shi a 1907. Prince Alexander aka tsunduma ba kawai iyali chores (tsawo na Estate, tun da shi qara iyali), amma lokaci mai yawa da kishin} arfafa Rasha jiragen ruwa a cikin Pacific. Ya aka ciyar da su da daraja na Rear Admiral. Duk lokacin da ya ba da iyali tsunduma a kiwon yara, Xenia Romanova. Princess ma yana da lokaci zuwa tafiyar da jama'a da kuma yin sadaka ayyukan. A musamman, ta patronized aikin Marine, sadaka jama'a "cribs" da kuma wasu makarantu na St. Petersburg.

A farko Duniya

A karshen Yuli 1914 yaki samu Xenia Alexandrovna a Paris, da kuma mahaifiyarta - a London. Sun sa ran yi tafiya da jirgin kasa ta hanyar Jamus, amma wannan hanya da aka rufe. Sun hade da Yusupov, da suke ma kasashen waje, ta hanyar Denmark da Finland, suka koma gida.

Xenia Alexandrovna halitta wani asibiti jirgin kasa da aka tsunduma cikin kula da rauni. Ta ya tuba su Crimean Estate zuwa sama da rauni. Mijinta a lokacin da aka babban sufeto na soja iska jiragen ruwa. Ya ma kafin yaki, gane muhimmancin jirgin sama da kuma sa mai yawa kokarin haifar da shi a Rasha.

A cikin hunturu, a karshen Disamba 1916, lokacin da Ksenia Alexandrovna yana cikin Crimea, ta gano game da kisan Rasputin. A wannan ta rubuta wa mahaifiyata, wanda a wannan lokacin a Kiev da kuma tambaye ta koma zuwa St. Petersburg. Amma Maria Feodorovna fahimci cewa halin yanzu halin da ake ciki ba zai iya shafar shi, ya kuma kasance a Kiev.

A juyin juya halin da kuma yakin basasa

A watan Fabrairu 1917, Xenia Alexandrovna koma zuwa St. Petersburg da kuma nan da nan gano cewa ɗan'uwansa, abdicated. Rayuwa aka niƙẽwa dama da idanunmu. Ta cushe up koma Ai-Todor. Akwai riga mijinta, uwa da 'yar'uwa, Olga, wanda kwanan nan aure.

A shekarar 1918, da ta san cewa, wanta, da kuma iyalinsa da aka kashe da Bolsheviks. Kuma ma kashe da ɗan'uwansa Michael. Ta ba ka san m cikakken bayani game da azãba mai mutuwa ne, amma, ba shakka, sanin cewa Rasha ba zai iya zama.

A shekarar 1918, Grand Duke Alexander Mikhailovich, tare da babban dan na Grand Prince Andreem Aleksandrovichem, wanda a lokacin yana da shekara ashirin, ya tafi zuwa Paris. Ya so ya samu zuwa da zaman lafiya taro a Versailles da kuma kare moriyar Rasha. Duk da haka, da sãshensu waliyyai ne ga kasar mu bai kasance cikin yanayin, da suka kula kawai game da jin dadin su. Saboda haka sarkin ta ba a jin muryarta.

sailing

A watan Afrilu 1919, Birtaniya dreadnought "Marlboro" isa a Novorossiysk. Yana aika Sarkin Great Britain, George V. All mambobi na na sarki iyali da suke da rai har yanzu, kuma ya zauna a kan shi to har abada bar kasar a cikin abin da ya ci sarauta a m tsõro, da waɗansu kõguna na jini gudana. Kamar wancan ƙare rayuwa na farin ciki a mahaifarsa, Grand Duchess Xenia Alexandrovna Romanov. Biography ta a shekaru 44 zuwa fara, sãbuwa.

The m burodi na dan hanya ƙasar

Dowager Empress Maria Feodorovna, wanda ya da shekaru 72, ya yanke shawarar shirya a ƙasarsa ta Denmark. Amma Sarkin kasar, ta dan wa, ba ma yarda a cikin wannan al'amarin. Ya sanya fadar iyali, wanda aka goyan bayan da Xenia Alexandrovna tare da yara, da ya kwana a kusa da fadar da kuma gabatar da austerity. Bi har da haske sarauta iyali bai hada da kaina ya bari ko duk abubuwa a kan site, ko suna da matalauta Rasha iyali sayar. Ina iya tsayawa ba da wannan halin da ake ciki Korol Georg V, kuma ta Sir Ponsonby miƙa Empress Dowager canji zama. Ta koma cikin fāda a Videre. Amma Sarkin Denmark, Kirista X ci gaba da wulakanta da na sarki iyali. Xenia Alexandrovna rurrushe. Mijinta ya rayu a Faransa, da kuma gwamnatin Birtaniya bai ba shi wata visa shiga kasar. Kuma Korol Georg, ta dan uwan, aka ba su riƙi da Xenia Alexandrovna tare da 'ya'yansu a gida.

a Birtaniya

A shekara ta 1925, ta ita da ɗanta Basil koma Fragmor gida a Windsor Castle. Ta unsuccessfully sayar ta kayan ado da kuma sosai yanke wa. Kawai bayan mutuwar mahaifiyarsa a 1928, lokacin da ta samu a raba gādon, ta kudi halin da ake ciki ya inganta. A shekara ta 1933, Menton mutu Alexander. Dukan kwanakin rashin lafiya Xenia Alexandrovna ciyar tare da mijinta. Ta binne ta ƙaunataccen mijinta, koma Ingila. Bayan rasuwar dan uwan George V, ta koma cikin gidan a kan ƙasa na Hampton Court Palace.

Irin wannan shi ne Grand Duchess Xenia Alexandrovna Romanov. A hoto ya nuna ta a karshe shekaru ransa. Baya daga cikin Grand Duchess a kan shiryayye ne hotuna ta a iyalinta.

Xenia Alexandrovna mutu yana da shekaru 85 da a Windsor, amma aka binne mijinta a Faransa.