Yadda rayu kuma ya mutu jirgin ruwa na soja "Murmansk"

A ranar Kirsimeti safe 1994 a gaban mamaki Norwegian masunta kawo wata babbar jikin wani jirgin kwance a ƙasa kusa da bakin gaci. Shi nan da nan ya bayyana cewa shi ne da wani tsohon Tarayyar kuma yanzu Rasha jirgin ruwa na soja "Murmansk", ya, duk da haka, na Indiyawan Dajin sayar kamar yadda ya da karfe. Da kusanci da wannan fatalwar da Cold War dade shekara goma sha takwas. Amma jirgin da cewa na da tarihi. Abubuwa da yawa na iya gaya wannan m jiki, idan ya iya magana. A dogon zango tafiye-tafiye, gales da damuwa ...

A farko "Murmansk"

Na'am, a daya lokaci akwai wani jirgin, wanda ta haifa da sunan. A lokacin da Tehran Conference , Stalin hinted shugabannin Allied Powers, wanda bai manta game da rabo daga Tarayyar Soviet a cikin sashe na rundunar motoci ya riga ya capitulated Italiya. Yana da aka hudu submarines, takwas hallaka, a jirgin ruwa na soja da kuma jirgin ruwa na soja, duk kwanan gina. A karkashin inuwar na haduwar da isar da Amurkawa da kuma Birtaniya sun miƙa nasu yãƙi raka'a, suna sallama da haihuwa, amma bayan yakin da suka yi wa'adi su maye gurbin Italian. Daga bisani, a shekarar 1944, a kan asusun reparations zuwa Arewa jiragen ruwa ya zo wurin jiragen ruwa, ciki har da "Milwaukee", sake masa suna cikin jirgin ruwa na soja "Murmansk". A jirgin a tekun ne kusan bai fito ya m anti-aircraft manyan bindigogi da aka yi amfani da su kare sama a kan Bay na Murmansk, da Arctic da Vaenga, amma a cikin wannan hali ya yi nasara. Bayan shekarar 1945, "Murmansk" - "Milwaukee" da aka mayar da su zuwa {asar Amirka, da kuma daga baya samu na ɗaukaka sunan wani sabon jiki.

New "Murmansk"

Bayan nasarar Tarayyar Soviet ya dauki farkon shirin na zamanintar da Navy. Its yi ya fara a lokacin latest high-gudun Cruisers na aikin 68-bis. A shipyards Molotov, Nikolaev da kuma Birnin Leningrad, jiki na sabon jiragen ruwa suka dage farawa, na farko daga abin da yake "Sverdlov", kuma na karshe, ta goma sha huɗu -. Fe "Murmansk" Wadannan raka'a sun samar da wani barga gaban Soviet sojan ruwa sojojin a cikin ruwan duk da tekuna. Bukatun ga shipbuilders, shibtarsu ta tsaurara larura kuma daban-daban daga bãyan wancan. Idan dogon baturi kamata samar da kyau kwarai handling da maneuverability halaye, da kuma manyan bindigogi na kasance wani real smashing firestorm idan ya cancanta. Jirgin magina sun jimre da matsalar.

Manyan bindigogi jirgin ruwa na soja atomic shekaru

A shekarar 1955, akwai wani yawan gagarumin events a cikin tarihi na Soviet Navy, misali, mun gwada na farko nukiliya torpedo kuma soma da farko nukiliya-powered submarine. Da zarar a cikin inuwar daga cikin shahararrun alama wani al'amari, kuma tsammãninsu, an dauke shi kaɗan. Afrilu 24 da aka kaddamar a kan na karshe na aikin 68-bis na jirgin ruwa na soja "Murmansk". An bayyani na ta fasaha halaye, a duk darajarsu, ba su sha'awar da nan soja-jagorancin harkokin siyasa da Tarayyar Soviet. Kuma Khrushchev, First Sakataren kuma ministan tsaron kasar Zhukov mafarkin game da wani abu nukiliya, da makami mai linzami, ko ma mafi alhẽri - karkashin ruwa.

A dozin bindigogi na babban zamo (152 mm), wannan duniya karin (100 mm), 32 anti-aircraft atomatik m-wuta da bindigogi, da dozin torpedoes - duk da wannan sanya wani ra'ayi a kan shugabanni, ba sosai masani a sojan ruwa al'amura. A cikakken hijirar a 16,3 dubu. Ton jirgin ruwa na soja "Murmansk" yana da tsawon 210 m, nisa 22 m da daftarin na 7,26 m. Yana iya isa a gudun har zuwa 31,5 knots (shi ke mai yawa, kuma ta yau nagartacce) kuma yana da iko littafin.

Amma duk da haka a karkashin Stalin aza jirgin da aka riga aka dauke rabu amfani. Sama da su, a cikin hatsarin yankan karfe nan da nan bayan ƙaddamar.

Soja sabis a lokacin peacetime

Sa'a, da haske jirgin ruwa na soja "Murmansk" umarci rundunar gudanar ya kare, albeit tare da asarar da, da kuma cuts. Tun shekarar 1963, da jirgin halarci da yawa darussan da kai daga su 'yan qasar gaba. To, shi ne mafi kyau, ka aika wani m ziyara a kasashe daban-daban, shi kare arewa da Tarayyar Soviet a lokacin da tsawo na da Cold War, samu lakabi na girmamawa na "m" (1965) daukan kan jirgin na babban sakataren Brezhnev (1967) da kuma sauran manyan baƙi. A lokacin da Larabawa da Isra'ila yaki, ya cruising a cikin Rum, tare da gaggauta kafa rundujar soja masu dawaki, sa'an nan hidima a cikin Atlantic. A general, da biography na wani jirgin cike da events, akalla isa ya ambaci cewa, sun yi tafiya a teku nesa yayi dace da tsawon na goma sha ekweita.

Murabus da kuma na karshe jirgin

Lokaci ne inexorable, amma jirgin da aka barin tare da girmamawa. A shekarar 1989, karo na karshe da ya "harbe fita" da kuma sanya shi mafi alhẽri. A watan Disamba na wannan shekara, da jirgin ruwa na soja a hukumance sun soke zama da kuma wargaza tawagar. A karo na farko ya tsaya a rikon matsayi, da kuma a shekara ta 1994 an sayar wa India da yankan ya da karfe.

Yana da kullum da bakin ciki ganin yadda karshen-na rayuwa kayan aiki da aka ƙaddara wa a tarwatsa. Amma dabi'ar kafirci daga jirgin, kuma shi bayyana a karshe episode ya biography. Hadari a Barents Sea m kashe towing igiyoyi, amma m sa da yanzu gawar a kan wani sandbank. Sinadarin kanta ba ya so ya bari Pet, don haka da yawa shekarun da suka gabata kwarin kunya vastness.

Domin shekaru masu yawa ya tsaya a bakin gaci, kuma kawai karaya gun turrets tunãtar da cewa wannan dutsen daga karfe kasance da sau daya da jirgin ruwa na soja "Murmansk". Hotuna jirgin buga Turai latsa, rubuta articles game da shi. Daga qarshe, da tsoron yiwu lalacewar yanayi, shi ya fara yanka a cikin karfe. By 2013, jirgin na karaya kome bar.