Hasken wuta mai hadarin gaske. Hoton masu gani

Kwanan nan, hotuna na mai ban sha'awa, amma a lokaci guda tsoratar da abin mamaki na halitta - wuta mai hadari, an buga a yanar gizo. Wadannan hotuna sune aka yi a Amurka. Rashin iska mai zafi (hoto da aka nuna a cikin labarin ya nuna ikonsa mai lalacewa) an kafa shi a wannan lokacin lokacin da manomi ya ƙone ciyawa a gonarsa, kuma a wannan lokacin iska ta girgiza hadari.

Sautin

Yawancin mazaunan duniyarmu sun riga sun yi magana a kan kwastan sararin sama, duk da mummunar hallaka da suka kawo. Babban hadari ya zama wani ɓangare na rayuwar yau da kullum a nahiyar Amirka, a can aka ma kafa wani rukuni na masana kimiyya, adventurers bi wadannan halitta mamaki domin su cikakken nazari. Duk da haka, mummunan mummunar iska shine wani abu ne mai ban mamaki, wanda ya fi hatsari fiye da yadda ya dace. A cikin wannan labarin, zamuyi la'akari da dalilan da ya faru, tattauna irin nau'in haɗari da yake faruwa, da kuma tuna da abubuwan tarihi da suka shafi wannan fashewa.

Mene ne wutar wuta

Rashin iska mai zafi (hoton da aka ba a cikin labarin) wani abu ne mai ban mamaki, wanda aka kafa ta hanyar haɗuwa da tushen wuta. A sakamakon haka, iska a cikinta tana cike da sauri, kuma yawancin ya rage, sakamakon haka, ya tashi. Gidansa yana shagaltar da ruwan rafi daga yankuna. Har ila yau, iska tana da zafi kuma ya tashi. Akwai tasirin oxygen suyi, kuma an gina raguna na tsakiya mai tsabta, wanda aka zana a cikin karkace daga ƙasa zuwa sama. Wannan za a iya kwatanta ta da sakamako daga cikin bututun hayaki, inda da zafi iska kwarara kudi kai guguwa gudun. Tsayi na tarin guguwa zai iya zama mita dubu biyar. Yanayin zazzabi ya kai kimanin digiri dari na Celsius. Irin wannan guguwa tana jawo duk abin da ke kusa, don haka ya ci gaba har sai duk abin da zai iya ƙone shi kawai ya ƙone, bayan haka ya rage.

Babban hadari mai haɗari - wuta

Rashin wutar hadari ya kasance abokiyar wuta mafi girma a tarihin duniyarmu. Don haka, a shekara ta 1666 an yi wannan abu mai ban mamaki a lokacin babban wuta na London. Bayan haka, bayan shekaru dari da hamsin daga baya, a 1812 wani hadari mai haɗari ya tashi a kan Moscow, lokacin da dakarun Rasha suka janye wuta. Lokaci na gaba da aka rubuta "jan iska" a lokacin babban Birnin Chicago Fire, wanda ya faru a 1871, kuma a 1917 a Girkanci Thessaloniki.

Wannan mummunan yanayi ya zama abokin abokin yaki na zamani. Don haka, sau da yawa yakan tashi a lokacin yakin duniya na biyu. Alal misali, hasken wuta ya yi kasuwanci a Stalingrad a shekarar 1942. Duk da haka, babbar mummunar lalacewar tana nuna "mummunan guguwa" wanda ya ratsa birnin Kobe na kasar Japan bayan harin bom a 1945 da sojojin Amurka suka yi. Daga bisani, sakamakon sakamakon iska na kwanaki biyu, an kashe kimanin kilomita 40 daga cikin garin, kuma fiye da mutum dubu dari ne aka kashe a cikin mummunar hadari.

Tarihin tarihin

Daga cikin gobara ta sha wahala: London (1666, babbar wuta ta London), Moscow (1812, wuta ta Moscow), Chicago (1871, babbar wuta ta Chicago), Thessaloniki (1917, wuta a Tasalonika). Rundunar hadari da ta tashi sakamakon sakamakon bama-bamai ya kai garuruwa: Stalingrad (23 ga watan Agustan 1942), Wuppertal (Mayu 20-30, 1943), Krefeld (Yuni 21-22, 1943), Hamburg (Yuli 28, 1943), Dresden Fabrairu 13, 1945), Pforzheim (Fabrairu 24, 1945), Tokyo (Maris 9, 1945), Hiroshima (Agusta 6, 1945). A Nagasaki, iskar guguwa ba ta faru ba.

Red Tornado a Hamburg

Domin muyi godiya ga dukkan iko da tsoro na wannan batu, za mu fahimci bayanin da aka kwatanta game da hadarin wuta a Hamburg (1943). Tsakanin Yuli 25 da Agusta 3, Sojan Sama da Sojan Sama na Amurka sun gudanar da wani jerin bama-bamai na wannan birni. Mafi yawan adadin mutanen da aka samu a ranar 28 Yuli. Daga bisani, sakamakon sakamakon bayyanar da hadari, mutane fiye da 40,000 suka mutu.

Cikakken jerin lokuttan da aka kwatanta da hadarin jirgin sama a Hamburg

Harshen bom na farko ya fara fadi a daya da safe akan Frankenstrasse da Spaldingstrasse. Akwai wuta a yankunan Hammerberk, Rothenburgsort da Hamm. Wadannan cibiyoyin sun kasance mahimmanci ne na jiragen sama, kuma a cikin minti 15 na gaba, tarin ma'adinai 2417, ƙananan fashe-fashe da busa-fuka sun fadi a kan waɗannan yankunan da ke kusa da makwabta. A sakamakon wannan bombardment, an hallaka dukkanin sadarwa na gari, kuma brigades na wuta ba su da ikon yin amfani da makamai masu yawa. Mutanen da aka taru a cikin bomb mafaka. A cikin birni akwai wutar lantarki da yawa da suka tashi a cikin tituna tare da mummunan murmushi, suka kara da karfin karfi. A cikin minti 45 daga farkon bombardment, ƙananan ƙananan wuta da aka haɗa a cikin wuta biyu. Sama da su sun kafa babban babban hadari. Fiye da 130 kilomita na tituna da kuma 16 000 high gine-gine sun bayyana a cikin gagarumar wuta. Akwai iska mai zafi, wanda ma'auni ya kai kilomita 3.5, kuma tsawo - kilomita biyar, kuma duk wannan tare da zazzabi na Celsius digiri 800. Rundunar iska ta tasowa ta kasance a wani yanki na kilomita 10. A ƙarfe uku na safe ne wata wuta ta ci gaba ta kasance a cikin gundumomi na Wandsbek Highway da Berlin Gates, wanda tsawonsa ya kai mita 30-50. Yakin hadari ya kai tudu a cikin lokaci daga 3.00 zuwa 3.30. A wannan zafin jiki, abubuwa sunyi haske ba tare da saduwa kai tsaye tare da wuta ba. Aluminum da lead kayayyakin zama ruwa, da kuma karfe - filastik. Sun lalace, basu iya tsayayya da nauyin kayan aiki. Ko da tubalin ya narke kuma ya ƙone ta sannu a hankali, ya canza cikin ginin gine-gine kuma ya fashe cikin turbaya ... Gine-gine ya rushe. Mutanen da ke cikin boma-bamai sun kasance suna girgiza, kamar yadda hadarin ya fado da iska. A 4.30 iska ta fara farawa, amma zafi bai kasance ba. A 6.12 a cikin yankin damun wuta ya ƙone dukan abin da zai iya ƙonewa. Duk abin da ke cikin unguwa kamar ƙwararru mai zafi ne. Don fara farawa da tarkace, sai na jira kwanaki 10, tun lokacin da zafi bai bar ni in kusanci yankin ba. Wadannan sakamakon sakamakon hadari ne.

"Red tornado" a kan Irkutsk

Disamba 6, 1997 a kauyen jirgin sama akwai hadarin jirgin sama. A kan sikelin, ba shakka, shi ne mafi ƙaranci ga Hamburg da sauransu, amma ba ya zama ƙasa da tsoro. An sami damuwa da zaman lafiya na ƙauyen ta hanyar faduwar jirgin sama mafi girma a duniya - An-124 Ruslan. Tamanin zirga-zirgar jiragen sama na tamanin 130 ya tashi a hankali, kuma wani mummunar girgizar kasa ya fadi cikin birni. Wannan haɗari yana daya daga cikin mafi girma a cikin karni na 20. A misali na garin Jamus, zamu iya tunanin abin da ke faruwa a wannan kauye; A yanzu yana ba da adireshi na Civic Street, gidan 45 a Irkutsk bai wanzu ba, amma a wannan wurin tsaye ɗakin sujada. Bayan haka, an yi fim din fim na fim "The Whirlwind on Irkutsk". Wannan lamari ne na musamman na aikin ceto, wanda ya hada da hotuna na harbi mai son, hira da masu ceto, masu aikin wuta da masu shaida.

Girgizar iska a Australia

A cikin watan Satumba na 2012, wannan sabon al'amari ya haifar da sauye-sauye a ranar aiki na 'yan wasa na Australia. A hankali a cikin mita 300 daga gare su, iskar guguwa ta tashi a kan mita 30-mita kuma ya ragu game da minti 40. Ya faru a kusa da birnin Alice Springs, wanda ke tsakiyar tsakiyar nahiyar. Tashin guguwa a Ostiraliya shine wani abu mai ban mamaki, duk da yawancin wuta da ke rufe yankinsa a lokacin bazara. Kuma har ma a wannan yanayin babu wani abin da ake bukata don abin da ya faru: akwai cikakken kwantar da hankula, kuma yawan zafin jiki na iska shi ne kawai digiri 25. A cewar masana, hatsarin abin da muke tunanin shi ne abin damuwa da rashin tabbas.