Adolf Galland: biography da kuma hoto

Adolf Galland dauke daya daga cikin mafi kyau matukan jirgi na yakin duniya na biyu. Jamus ace ya tashi zuwa ga daraja da leftana-janar na Luftwaffe, da kuma aiki a matsayin shugaban kasar na Association of jirgin saman soja matuka. Abin da ya ya luck, da kuma abin da ya ci karo a kan hanyar rai, to kai wurin zamansa a cikin soja, za ka koya daga wannan labarin.

Yaron mafarki na sama

Shahararren Jamus Aviator aka haife shi a Jamus a 1912. Yaron ya iyaye su Jamus Adolf Feliks Galland da Faransa - Anna Schipper. The shugaban iyali Galland, ci gaba da iyali hadisin a cikin County Westerholt gudanar biyu girmamawa matsayi - treasurer da kuma sarrafa, don haka al'adar yaron mafi m, aka qaddara.

Duk da haka, kadan Adolph tare da wani sosai matasa, shekaru mafarkin game da jirgin sama. Da yaron ya ga glider tashin gwauron zabi a cikin sama, ya rasa ransa. Adolf Galland gan kansa a matsayin kawai wani matukin jirgi, ya kawai raved sama.

Ilimi a cikin iyali ya sosai m. Adolf shi ne na biyu yaro na hudu, da kuma kowane daga cikin 'ya'yan mahaifina ya ba da wasu laƙabi da wanda ya ya kamata ya amsa. A gwarzo na mu labarin da aka kira Keffer. 'Yan'uwa biyu Adolf, ma, baya zama matukan jirgin.

Tun a Jamus akwai wani ban a kan nasu iska karfi, mutane da yawa suka so su halarci jirgin horo fara ne da ci gaban gliders da aka halatta. Nan da nan bayan samun digiri da ya shiga matasa matukin jirgin horo, graduating wanda ya cika ta farko jirgin. Irin wannan gagarumin taron ya faru a 1928. Uba goyon sha'awa ɗa, bayan da ya fara tashi gabatar da shi tare da wani sabon glider.

Saboda haka Adolf Galland (ga photo. A cikin labarin) ya malami matukin gliding. A 1932, akwai wani sabon nuna a cikin aiki - ya fara aiki a wani kamfanin jirgin sama kasuwanci "Lufthansa".

Da barazana da wani cin nasara aiki

Janairu 1934 aka alama da cewa Adolf Galland yana cikin Luftwaffe, inda 9 months da aka ciyar da su leftana. Yarda da sabis akwai, matasa matukin jirgi ya rattaba hannu kan wata yarjejeniya don shiga a cikin wani m soja shirin.

Sai a wannan lokaci Adolf gana da Germanom Geringom - kwamandan na Jamus Air Force.

The matasa matukin kaunace dauki kasada, kuma sau da yawa aikata yayin tashi aerobatics. A watan Oktoba 1934, shi yi hadari - a lokacin daya daga cikin flights a yi na wani hadadden adadi, ya rasa iko da biplane a gudun fado a cikin ƙasa.

A matukin jirgi samu irin wannan tsanani raunin da cewa likitoci furta hukunci a kan karshen rayuwarsa. Adolf aka sosai mugun lalace hagu ido, karye hanci da kwanyar, kuma wadannan raunin da suka yi hannun riga da ya sana'a.

A marmarin tashi Adolf Galland ya haka mai girma cewa, duk da m tsinkaya daga likitoci, ya ya iya mai da kuma komawa zuwa fi so dalili.

Da farko downed jirgin sama

A 1937, Adolf Galland aikin shiga da Tuli "Condor", wanda aka hannu a cikin yakin basasa da ya faru a Spain. Kamar yadda wani ɓangare na Tuli, ya sanya da yawa sorties.

Sai a wannan lokaci akwai wani "kiran katin" na matukin jirgi. A duk da jirage ya fizge Mickey Mouse da sigar a cikin bakinsa. Adolf ya sha nanata ikirarin cewa ya na son wannan zane mai ban dariya hali, kuma shi ne mai m sha'awar na sigari.

Pilot aka kyawawan impozanten. Black tabarau, podtrepanny kwalkwali m sigar a bakinsa - wannan shi ne Jamus iska ace Adolf Galland. Height, nauyi, kuma, da matukin jirgi ya zo a kan dukan al'amurran da sana'a.

A May 1940, shi ne farkon ya soja nasarori. Shin, daya daga cikin fama manufa a Belgium, ya harbe saukar farko maƙiyi jirgin sama.

iska nasara

Galland a farkon yakin duniya na II ya da wani malami matukan jirgi. Daga baya ya juya a cikin wani jirgin saman soja.

A lokacin yakin, matukin jirgin Adolf Galland ya a cikin fadace-fadace a kusan duk fronts. Ya harbe saukar da fiye da 103, maƙiyi jirage, wanda ya sa aka akai-akai sãka musu da mafi awards.

A watan Disamba, 1942, ya aka bayar da daraja na manyan-janar, kuma Adolf suka zama manya soja, wanda ya yi irin wannan daraja. Samun wani ya jawo, Galland aka dakatar daga hannu a cikin yaƙi, amma, duk da ban, ya wani lokacin tsunduma a cikin fama manufa.

Bayan shekaru 2, matukin jirgin zai yi wani karuwa, Disamba 1, 1944 ya aka ciyar da su Laftanar Janar.

soja awards

Lambar yabo ta farko, wadda aka bayar da pilot, - Iron Cross II aji. Ci gaba da yaki da kuma harba saukar maƙiyi jirage, ya samun wannan lada, amma ina aji.

Lokacin da suka kama yaƙi Ingila, Galland aka bayar da Knight ta Cross. A tsawon lokaci, da nasara ga matukin aka bayar da Knight ta Cross tare da Oak ganye, takuba da Diamonds.

Kawo asusunka up lashe lambar 56, an dauke shi da mafi kyau matukin jirgi na Luftwaffe.

Galland da Goering

A farko da haɗuwa da sojoji biyu ya sada zumunci, Goering son Adolf. Ƙara, duk da haka, da ra'ayoyinsu a kan yin amfani da fama da jirgin sama sãɓã wajũna.

A halin da ake ciki ya kara da yawa a lokacin da fara ta kai harin bam na Jamus na kawayen jirgin sama. Bayan halakar birane a kasar a shekarar 1945, Goering sa duk da alhakin a kan Galland, kuma nan da nan, cire shi daga ofishin, kama.

Kawai baki na Hitler ya taimaka matukin jirgin ya kauce wa hatsarin rataye a kan su.

Rayuwa bayan yaki

Har Afrilu 28, 1947, Galland da yake a kurkuku na majiɓinta. Warware, matukin jirgin ya zaɓi ya zauna a Argentina. Ga ya rayu har shekarar 1955, nasarar yin aikinsu da shawara ga shugaban Argentina Air Force.

Adolf Galland, wanda ya kasance kullum m sirri rayuwa, da aka yi aure sau uku. A karo na farko, yayin da har yanzu suke zaune a Argentina, ya hada shaidu na aure da Countess von Donhoff. Wannan girma taron ya faru a shekara ta 1954.

Back a shekarar 1955, a kasar Jamus, matukin jirgin ya zama ma'abũcin kansa kamfanin. Kuma a shekarar 1963 ya auri a karo na biyu. Matarsa, Hanneliz, ya ba shi 'ya'ya biyu - da wani yãro (1966 p.) Kuma wata yarinya (b. 1969).

The uku lokaci, Al aure, kasancewa a cikin tsufa. Lokacin da yake da shekaru 72, ya kasance a shekara ta 1984, a hade shaidu na aure da Heidi Kakakin.

Galland nasarar tsunduma a nasu kasuwanci, kuma ya kasance shugaba na Ƙungiyar na Jamus jirgin saman soja matuka.

Adolf mutu a shekarar 1996 a birnin Obervintere a gidansa.

memoirs

Bugu da kari ga cin nasarar yaki a cikin memory daga matukin bar memoirs. Binciken kayan rubuta Galland, za ka iya sake mai cikakken hoto na dukan mayaƙa da ya faru a kan Western Front a lokacin yakin duniya na biyu. Marubucin ya yi cikakken bincike na jirgin sama na dukan yaƙe jam'iyyun, da kuma ya ba wani mai kima na dabarun kurakurai a cikin shakka daga cikin soja yaƙin neman zaɓe.

Adolf Galland, "A farko da kuma na karshe. Jamus mayakan a kan yammacin gaban. 1941-1945 "- wannan littafi da aka buga a farko Rasha a 2004.