DAF XF 95: Review of tractors (bayanai, sake dubawa)

A ci gaba da Dutch masana'antu a fagen aikin injiniyan inji a Rasha da kuma sauran kasashe na tsohon Tarayyar Soviet ba su samun yawa shahararsa da kuma ruwan dare. A gaban kananan dealerships da sabis - shi ne wajen wani rarity fiye da mai mulkin. Amma shi ne ya kamata a lura da cewa da yawa daga DAF mota a ji. Su sau da yawa magana game da truckers, da kuma motoci da kansu suna aiki cikin nasara a cikin gida Enterprises.

Mafi mashahuri da ya fi na kowa ne model DAF XF 95. A abin hawa da model number ne don baya fiye da shekaru 30. A manyan yawan bambancin al'ummomi, saba da zamani yanayi. A farko mota DAF da wani index of 95 zo da baya a shekarar 1987.

Tarihi na halitta

A farko tarakta da model number 95 kashe samar line baya a 87th shekara na karshe karni. Shi ne mai sauki, amma a lokaci guda shi ne quite wani m mota. Tarakta naúrar DAF XF 95 da aka positioned a matsayin wani abin hawa tsara don tsawo da kuma m tafiye-tafiye. A total nesa tafiya da shekara da yawa wuce 150,000 km.

A karshen sakamakon shi ne a mota tare da wani barga bukatar a kasuwar irin wannan kayan aiki. Kamfanin DAF, godiya ga 95-th da kuma 85-th model, ya iya samun wani qafafunku a cikin mota a kasuwar Turai. Fasaha ci gaba ba tsaya har yanzu, da kuma yanke shawara a kan kyautata na 95th model bayyana shekaru 10 baya, m aiki. Tuni a cikin shekara ta 1997, ta bullo da wani sabon, da yawa inganta version.

M Car tare da sabunta sunan

Domin ba su da wani matsaloli tare da alãmarsu, akwai wani drive wasika a cikin model sunan. DAF XF 95 - shi ne wannan rubutu a sama da qawata a kan mayar da tarakta. XF haruffa a zahiri nufin "karin m." Wannan irin aikace-aikace injiniyoyi game da abin da suka halitta da wata dabara abin da yake iya aiki a kan dukkan cylinders. Wadannan ba komai kalmomi ko wani marketing ploy: badged XF boye jimiri da kuma musamman hali na cikin mota.

Game da wannan lokaci tare da saki wani sabon version of DAF XF tarakta bayyana a cikin ƙasa da Rasha. A farko versions (ya kamata a lura, ba sosai cheap) bai buri da masu saye. A sakamakon haka, da na'ura da aka cikakken biya kashe. DAF XF 95 a kan sakandare kasuwar kasance mafi tsada fiye da ta fafatawa a gasa, duk da haka shi yana da wani sakamako a kan su shahararsa. Kaunace tarakta domin ta yi da kuma aminci.

gida

A developers sun dauki la'akari duk comments, kuma Mun halitta gaba daya sabon gida, wanda kusan zai tsaya tsayi da kuma tafiya a amince - ba m. Ciki sun biyu kujeru saba barci. Barci shiga ergonomic tsani. Similar fasahar injiniyoyi sun aro daga kwararrun mota-gini yankin. A saman shiryayye kawai samo asali.

High quality-ciki karewa da kuma kyau kwarai ergonomics ake muhimmanci rinjayi da shahararsa na DAF XF 95. Beauty ba bã tãre da ladabi, duk da quite m for sauki handling. Kowace rana a kan hanyoyi na janar amfani da tractors ne mafi zama da more.

ikon bangaren

Da farko XF line aka sanye take injuna girma na 12.7 lita. Diesel raka'a su ne daban-daban daga juna iyakar ikon, wanda jeri daga 380 zuwa 483. Forces kuma DAF 95 XF 430, da halaye na wanda bi da dukan bayyana bukatun, dadin mai girma shahararsa a tsakanin abokan ciniki. Wannan engine - cikakken hade da ikon da tattalin arzikin kasar. A tsawon lokaci, da ci gaba da raka'a a wata mafi tsanani ga ƙarfi.

A sabon engine iya fariya na 14 lita, wanda tasowa 530 sojojin, wanda yayi dace da yarda da lokaci nagartacce Euro-2.

Bayan da tarakta DAF XF 95 ya bayyana a kan Rasha kasuwar da CIS kasashe, da hanyoyi yi tsanani gyaggyara engine. Da farko lantarki designers maye gurbin, kamar yadda aka halitta bisa ga lissafin za'ayi da American ji tsarin. A tsawon lokaci, da lantarki da aka canjawa wuri zuwa awo tsarin. Na warware duk matsalolin da tilas block decoder. Bugu da kari, ya zama dole a canja irin ƙarfin lantarki a cikin cibiyar sadarwa 12, soma a Amurka, a kan 24, rare a cikin Rasha kasuwar.

A cikin sabon karni da wani update

A shekarar 2000, DAF XF 95 canza wani bit ta bayyanar, wasu fasaha canje-canje da aka gabatar. Sa alama XF canza wurinta a jiki, ya kasance ba tare da lambobi. Yanzu wani m alama qawata gefen hagu na kaho. Bugu da kari, da developers sun yanke shawarar maye gurbin American Motors. Shi ne mai yawan dalilan da cewa sun hana ta aiki da kayan aiki a Turai da kuma CIS.

Babban drawback na Amurka ikon shuke-shuke - fastidiousness zuwa combustible kayan. Mafi yawa daga cikin Turai kuma Rasha gas tashoshin a mafi yawan lokuta ba zai iya tabbatar da cewa da man fetur zai kasance high quality. A sakamakon haka, akwai daban-daban iri iri na lalacewa, ya bi ta hanyar m aiki na mota da kuma tsarin da ke alhakin recirculation na shaye gas.

Na biyu mafi muhimmanci batun - asali kayayyakin gyara. Idan asali Dutch sassa su ne da wuya a samu, da Amurka shi ne ma fi wuya. A sakamakon haka, ikon da na'ura da za a inganta da kuma engine maye gurbinsu.

bayanan fasaha

A cikin sabon karni DAF XF 95 zo da wani sabon engine, wanda ya zama wani kyakkyawan gurbin American takwarorinsu. Kamar yadda ikon naúrar amfani da alama engine XE390C girma na 12 lita. Yana da yawa karami, kuma m, duk da haka wannan bai hana shi ci gaba da damar 530 lita. wani. A sabon version riga ya dace da matsayin Euro-3.

Ba kawai canza watsa. A duk XF 95 ya daga PPC kamfanin ZF. Wannan shi ne 16-gudun manual gearbox da wani ƙarin SEPARATOR. Wannan irin zane ne mashahuri a cikin Firayim masu motsi a cikin wannan rukuni, godiya ga sauƙi na amfani, kazalika da ta karko. The shawarar sauyawa tazara na man shafawa a cikin manual watsa - 90 thous. Km.

Akwai iri biyu na atomatik watsa, tare da 12- kuma 16-gudun, amma su suna samar a kan request.

Running kayan aiki

Front halin kaka saba domin wannan aji na kayan aiki spring irin dakatar. Rear - iska, guda biyu tare da Hadakar kula da tsarin. A sakandare kasuwa, za ka iya samun DAF 95 XF, wanda halaye zai zama da ɗan daban-daban daga m kofe. Model sanye take da wani ƙarin dagawa gada, a mafi yawan lokuta wannan shasi tsarin 6 2.

Updated version an maye gurbinsu da tsofaffin drum birki a kan mafi zamani - Disc. Wannan kadan canji a muhimmanci inganta hawa aminci yi.

don ritaya

Saki da mota labeled DAF XF 95 ya ci gaba har na shekara ta 2007. Kusan lokaci guda, DAF gabatar da wani sabon layi na manyan motoci labeled XF 85 da CF 95. Wadannan biyu model sun zama almara karba 95 XF. Suka ci gaba da mamaye hanyoyi da hanyõyi, amma tare da wani karin zamani shasi. karfafa buga absorbers da kuma sabon gida da aka shigar. A sabon ƙarni ne sauƙin kuma haka mafi m.

reviews

Mutane da yawa daga cikin masu magana game da DAF XF 95, wanda bayani dalla-dalla ne iya outshine da data daga wani gasa, kamar yadda daya daga cikin mafi kyau manyan motoci a cikin ajin. Amma ba kome ne a matsayin mai kyau a matsayin alama da farko kallo.

Wasu direbobi ce cewa aiki na na'ura a cikin matsananci yankuna na Rasha, ta yi hasarar yawa da fafatawa a gasa. The kawai "m" wuri na truck - CAT. Mutane da yawa koka game da hali na da sakandare shaft, kazalika da tauraron dan adam kaya miƙa mataki. Mummunan abu shi ne cewa a gaba don gane da laifi ba ko da yaushe aiki. Matsalar zo a cikin mafi munin yiwu lokaci, ko da kuwa ko da mota da ke blank a kan hanya da kuma a high gudun, ko gudanar a cikin wani birane yanayi.

Idan akwai matsaloli tare da hali, shi ne kusan ba zai yiwu ba don kashe watsa. Idan baza aka har yanzu a hada, da kuma ƙarin shift button ba ko da yaushe aiki a kan lokaci - wannan shi ne na farko alamar cewa yana da lokaci da za a aiko don gyara sabis watsa. Rada direbobi cewa tsunduma sassa suna da yawa mai rahusa fiye da mafi kusa gasa IVECO.