Vysotsky ta kerawa. Vladimir Vysotsky: a takaice biography

Vysotsky Vladimir Semenovich aka haife shi a Moscow a 1938, a ranar 25 ga watan Janairu. Ya mutu a nan Yuli 25, 1980. Wannan talented ne mutum mai fice mawãƙi na Tarayyar Soviet, kazalika da wani actor kuma singer, marubucin da dama ayyukan litattafan, Karĩmi artist (posthumously, 1986). Ya kuma samu da Tarayyar Soviet Jihar Prize (ma postmortem th 1987). Creativity Vysotsky, ya biography za a gabatar a wannan labarin.

Kamar yadda wani actor ya halarci 30 fina-finai, ciki har da "The Little bala'in," gamuwa Place ba za a iya canza "," Tsaye "," Maigida na Taiga "," Brief ci karo da. "Vladimir Semenovich ya memba na nagartattu, ya aka kullum magana a cikin Moscow wasan kwaikwayo na Drama da Comedy, located a kan Taganka. More kerawa Vysotsky za a tattauna a kasa.

Family Stelmakh

Mahaifinsa shi ne maniyyin Vladimirovich Vysotsky (shekaru na rayuwa - 1916-1997). Yana da wani 'yan qasar na Kiev, WWII tsohon soja, soja da ãyõyinMu, Kanar. Nina Maksimovna (shekaru na rayuwa - 1912-2003) - mawãƙi ta mahaifiyarsa, a cikin sana'a shi ne fassara a cikin Rasha daga Jamus. Uncle Vladimir Semenovich - Alexey (shekaru na rayuwa - 1919-1977). Wannan mutumin - marubuci, ya halarci yakin duniya na biyu, aka bayar da uku oda na Red Banner.

Inda ya aikata tseren Vysotsky?

Masu bincike yanzu sun yarda cewa wurin da akwai wani irin Vysotsky, za a iya dauke da Grodno lardin, Pruzhany gundumar, Selets wuri (yanzu Belarus, Brest yankin). Kila sunan da aka alaka da sunan daya daga cikin ƙauyuka na Brest yankin, Kamenets District (City High).

Ƙananan yara, nan gaba artist

Vladimir farkon yara ciyar a kabilu Apartment a Moscow, located a kan 1st Meshchanskaya titi. A shekarar 1975, ya rubuta game da wannan lokaci na rayuwarsa da cewa zubar da iyalan da daya kawai bayan gida 38 dakuna. A 1941-1943 shekaru ya zauna a kauyen Vorontsovka kwashe tare da mahaifiyarsa. Shin wannan gari aka nisan kilomita 20 daga gundumar cibiyar - birnin Buzuluk, located in Chkalov area (yanzu - Orenburg). A 1943, nan gaba mawãƙi ya kõmo zuwa 1st Meshchanskaya Street (wanda samu a shekarar 1957 da sunan "Prospect Mira"). Ya kuma tafi a 1945 zuwa farkon aji na daya daga cikin Moscow makarantu.

A shekarar 1947, wasu lokaci bayan da iyayenta saki, Vladimir Vysotsky, a takaice dai biography da kuma ayyuka aka gabatar a wannan labarin, ya koma wa ubansa da matarsa ta biyu (Vysotskaya-Lihalatovoy Yevgenia). Suka zauna a 1947-1949 a Jamus, a garin Eberswalde, inda mahaifinsa ya yi aiki. A nan sai ya koya yi wasa da Piano Vysotsky. Rayuwa da aikinsa, duk da haka, ya faru, yafi a Moscow.

Ya koma birnin a shekara ta 1949, a watan Oktoba, ya tafi makaranta nan a cikin maza da lambar 186, a cikin biyar sa. Vysotsky iyali a lokacin rayu a cikin Big Karetny rariya, da gidan da lambar 15 (yanzu za mu iya ganin wani tunawa plaque a kan ginin).

A farkon m aiki

Vysotsky 1953 halarci wasan kwaikwayo kulob din a House of Teachers, wanda ya jagoranci Bogomolov, da Moscow Art Theater actor. Vladimir kammala a 1955. A makarantar lambar 186 da shigar a kira da'a hadakai da dangi na Moscow Cibiyar Civil Engineering, inji baiwa. Ya fita bayan na farko semester.

Wannan shawarar da aka Sabuwar Shekara ta Hauwa'u (daga 12.31.1955 to 01.01.1956). Tare da Igor Kochanowski makaranta aboki, Vysotsky yi zane-zane, ba tare da wanda ba za a yarda domin zaman. The aiki da aka za'ayi game da biyu hour na dare. Amma ba zato ba tsammani Vladimir ya miƙe ya fara zuwa zuba tawada ga (da saurã daga brewed kofi - a cewar wani version) zane. Ya yanke shawarar shirya domin ƙofar gidan wasan kwaikwayo, kamar yadda ya yanke shawarar cewa inji sashen ya ba a gare shi.

Nazarin a Moscow Art Theater

Vladimir Semenovich daga 1956 zuwa 1960 ya kasance dalibi a Moscow Art gidan wasan kwaikwayo, mukaddashin sashen. Ya yi aiki a Vershilova, bayan da Komissarov da Massalsky. Vysotsky hadu a farkon shekara da Izoy Zhukovoy. Wannan yarinya a cikin bazara na shekarar 1960, ya samu aure.

Na farko da aikin a cikin gidan wasan kwaikwayo

Farko da aiki a cikin wasan kwaikwayo da aka alama a 1959 (rawar da Porfiry Petrovich a cikin play mai taken "Laifuka da azãba"). A lokaci guda Vysotsky samu farko da cameo bayyanar a cikin movie (da dalibi Bitrus a cikin film "takwarorina"). A farko ambaci shi a cikin latsa ya faru a shekarar 1960. A wani labarin "Sha tara lambar rabon na Moscow Art Theater" L. Sergeeva.

Vladimir Semenovich yi aiki a cikin shekaru 1960-1964 a Moscow Drama Theater. Pushkin (tare da karya). Ya taka leda a wasa "The Scarlet Flower" (bisa ga ayyukan Aksakov) da rawar da Goblin, a Bugu da kari, har yanzu game da 10 matsayin, mafi yawan abin da suka harben.

A cikin fim mai taken "713th buƙatun saukowa", a 1961, Vladimir Semenovich gana da Abramovoy Lyudmiloy, wanda ya zama matarsa ta biyu. The aure aka hukumance rajista a shekarar 1965.

A farko m aiki

Musical kerawa Vysotsky fãra a cikin 60s. A farkon song dauke da mutane da yawa kamar "Tattoo" da aka rubuta a Birnin Leningrad, a 1961. Vladimir Semenovich kansa akai-akai kira shi a matsayin irin wannan.

Amma akwai wani, da ake kira "49 kwana", wanda Dates daga 1960. Shi kuwa yana da muhimmanci na cikin hali na marubucin wannan song. Ta aka ba a sanya hannu nadzagolovok a wadda ta mai suna taimakon for hacks, "da kuma cikakken sabon shiga." A karshen shi ya bayyana cewa, a cikin wannan hanya shayari za a iya yi wa duk wani maras dacewa batutuwa. Duk da cewa marubucin song cire daga aikinsa, ciki har da na farko "Tattoo" phonograms "49 kwana" an san, kuma suka nema a mayar da 1964-1967 shekaru.

balagagge aiki

Art song Vladimir Vysotsky a nan gaba, tare da mukaddashin ya ga Vladimir Semenovich ta rayuwa ta aiki. Ya yi aiki a Moscow wasan kwaikwayo na Miniatures kasa da watanni biyu, sanya wani ƙoƙari mara nasara a shigar da "Littafi". Vysotsky a 1964 halitta na farko songs for fina-finai, kazalika da shiga Taganka gidan wasan kwaikwayo, inda ya yi aiki har mutuwarsa.

Vladimir Semenovich hadu a 1967, a watan Yuli, tare da Marina Vlady, Faransa actress (Polyakovoy Marinoy Vladimirovnoy), wanda ya zama na uku matarsa a shekarar 1970, a cikin watan Disamba.

bayyana mutuwar

Vysotsky rubuta wata wasika a 1968 to da CC CPSU a kan kaifi zargi na tsakiyar jaridu na farkon songs. A lokaci guda ya wallafa farko gramophone rikodin taken "Songs daga movie" Tsaye "." A actor a lokacin rani na shekara ta 1969, ya kasance mai asibiti mutuwa. Ya tsira kawai godiya ga Marina Vlady. A wannan lokacin, ta kasance a cikin Moscow. Ta ji wucewa ta cikin gidan wanka, suna makoki mara karewa, sai ya gan cewa Vladimir Semenovich zub da jini makogwaro.

Doctors, sa'a, ya kawo shi a cikin lokacin da za a Cibiyar Sklifosovsky. Ya dã ba su tsira idan aka jinkirta for 'yan mintoci. 18 hours likitoci suka yi jihãdi ga rai na actor. Riga jita-jita, a Moscow game da mutuwarsa.

canja wurin a karkashin sunan "The Guy da Taganka" da aka nuna a shekarar 1972, a kan Yuni 15, bisa ga Istoniyanci talabijin. Saboda haka Vysotsky na farko ya bayyana a kan Soviet talabijin, baya daga fina-finai, a cikin abin da ya halarci.

Ya zauna a shekarar 1975 a cikin Little Georgia Street, a wani m Apartment. Nunin Hall kwamitin Graphic Artists aka located a cikin ginshiki na ginin. Akwai 1977 daban-daban nune-nunen na nonconformists. A actor ziyarci su a kai a kai.

A farko da kuma karshe lokaci a vivo waka da aka buga a cikin wannan shekara da cewa alama aikin Vladimir Vysotsky, a wallafe-wallafen da m tarin mai taken "Ranar Poetry". Yana da aka kira "Daga cikin tafiya diary."

Flowering na kerawa Vysotsky ta asusun for 1970. A shekarar 1978, Fabrairu 13, da ma'aikatar al'adu cewa artist aka bayar da mafi category na soloist-vocalist na pop. Ya cancanci bayan da hukuma fitarwa a matsayin sana'a singer. Creativity Vladimir Vysotsky karshe an nuna godiya.

Yawancin lokaci ya songs koma zuwa Ballad qagaggun, amma ya kamata yi ajiyar. A hanya na kisa da kuma batutuwa su sosai daban-daban daga cikin jam'i na sauran da ake kira fasaha bards. Vladimir Semenovich, a Bugu da kari, quite wani mummunan hali zuwa clubs na wani mai son song. Ba kamar da yawa bards da Tarayyar Soviet, ya kuma wata sana'a actor, don haka aikinsa ba zai iya zama dalilin dangana ga shirin. da yawa aka tashe a cikin qagaggun. Daga qagaggun waqoqi da soyayya waqe da ballads, kuma bawdy songs, da kuma rubuta game da harkokin siyasa, mutumci, fairytale lyrics. Mutane da yawa daga baya ya zama sananne monologues, kamar yadda aka rubuta a cikin ta farko mutum. Wannan ne songwriting Vysotsky takaicce aka bayyana.

Vladimir Semenovich rubuta a 1978 a kan talabijin, musharaka cikin na gaba shekara ta edition na anthology mai taken "Metropol".

A Paris a cikin 1970s, Vladimir Semenovich gana Aleshey Dmitrievichem, Romani artists kuma masu kida. Akai-akai suka raira waƙa tare songs, kuma lyrics, ko da za su saki mai rikodin, amma Vysotsky mutu, don haka aikin bai materialize a 1980.

Tours kasashen waje

Vladimir Semenovich da nagartattu na Taganka Theater tafiya kasashen waje tare da yawon shakatawa - to Poland, Jamus, Faransa, {asar Yugoslavia, Hungary, Bulgaria. Ya kuma gudanar da su je Amurka sau da dama, samu izinin tafiya a kan mai zaman kansa ziyara a Faransa tare da matarsa, ziyarci Tahiti, Canada. Duka kasashen waje da kuma a cikin Tarayyar Soviet, ya ba kan dubu kide.

Jamhuriyar Television a 1980, Janairu 22, Vysotsky aka rubuta a cikin "Cinema". A karo na farko ya nuna ta da wani ɓaɓɓake zai zama a watan Janairu na shekarar 1981, da kuma kawai a shekarar 1987 shi za a sake a gaba ɗayansa.

'Yan kwanaki, da mutuwa da Vladimir Vysotsky

Performance a cikin Palace of Culture Lyubertsy (kusa Moscow) da aka gudanar a 1980, a kan 3 Yuli. Kamar yadda shaidun gani da ido, da mawaki duba unwell. Shi da kansa ya yarda cewa ya ji unwell, amma ya zauna gaisuwa, wasa da wani biyu hour concert, maimakon na shirya hour da rabi. Wannan soyayya ga mataki - dukan Vladimir Vysotsky. Creativity, kuma ya ƙaddara shi ne har yanzu gabatowa makawa karshen.

Daya daga karshe wasanni da ya faru a cikin wannan shekara, a kan Yuni 22 a birnin Kaliningrad. A lokacin da ya Wysocki sake zama da rashin lafiya. Da yake jawabi a NIIEM (Moscow) Yuli 14, ya taka leda daya daga cikin na karshe songs kira "bakin ciki, na, na bege ...". A Kaliningrad kusa Moscow (yanzu - Korolev), ya gudanar da wani shagali a kan Yuli 16 na karshe.

Vysotsky Yuli 18 zo karshe lokaci a Taganka gidan wasan kwaikwayo, a cikin rawar da alƙarya, cikin shahararrun daga dukan matsayin. Waɗannan su ne latest events, wanda alama aikin Vladimir Vysotsky.

A takaice game da mutuwarsa, za mu iya ce da wadannan. Vladimir Semenovich mutu Yuli 25 a mafarki, a cikin wani Moscow Apartment. A daidai hanyar da ya mutuwa ba za a iya kira, saboda babu gwaji da aka yi. Da dama versions zama a kan al'amarin. Leonid Sulpovar da Stanislav Shcherbakov ce cewa actor mutu ne saboda cunkoso, asphyxia a sakamakon wuce kima amfani da sedatives (barasa da morphine). Duk da haka, wannan version of Igor Elkes musanta.

The jana'izar da actor

Vysotsky aka binne shi a ranar 28 ga Yuli Vagankovsky hurumi. Actor mutu a lokacin gasar wasannin Olympic a Moscow. A jira na wannan taron, birnin da aka gaba daya rufaffiyar ga shigarwa na ba-mazaunin. Yana flooded da 'yan sanda. A Soviet rahotannin kafofin watsa labaru game da mutuwar kusan ba a buga a wannan lokacin. Duk da wannan, a cikin Taganka Theater bayan mutuwar Vladimir Vysotsky wata babbar jama'a. Cikin 'yan kwanaki da ta ke nan. Suna cike da mutane a kan rana ta jana'izar rufi shirya a kusa da Taganka Square gine-gine. Yana da jũna cewa dukan na Moscow da aka binne wani mutum mai girma kamar Vladimir Vysotsky, biography da kerawa wanda a yau ta ci gaba da zama babbar sha'awa.

House of kerawa Vysotsky a Krasnodar

House of kerawa na almara actor a Krasnodar aka located a cikin tsakiyar birnin. A dama da dakuna akwai sirri abubuwa da take ta artist, kazalika da hotunan dauka a lokacin horo a Moscow Art wasan kwaikwayo, kayan alaka daban-daban lokaci na rayuwarsa. Ga mutuwar mask na artist. Entrance ne free. A gaban ginin akwai wani fasa da artist. A rayuwa da kuma aiki na Vladimir Vysotsky jawo hankalin yau da yawa daga mutane a nan. A House of kerawa shi ne kuma zai yiwu to watch movies game da shi, kai wani rangadin, wanda shi ne ma for free.