Pansies: dasa da kuma kula da spring flower

Mutane da yawa mai son lambu tun farko na sanyi weather fara shirin da flower gadaje da kuma flower gadaje a cikin bazara. Daga cikin farkon flowering shuke-shuke ne daya daga cikin wurare na farko sun shagaltar da pansies. A cewar inuwõyinta suna kusa, bambancin da hada daidai da suka aikata ba flower. Wuya su yi tunanin yadda za m launi bakan wannan shuka. Inuwõyinta suna kusa, furanni ne daga fari zuwa baki tare da bangaye na rawaya, ja, blue. A labarin da ta gabatar da photo - a tsakiyar wani pansy fure.

The fi na kowa iri tsakanin lambu - shi ne Viola tricolor da Wittrock. Bambanci a cikin su ne kawai a cikin wani nau'i na flower. Pansy bambanta daga ta hammayarsu manyan furanni.

A wannan labarin, za mu yi magana game da pansies. Dasa da kuma kula da wannan shuka iya novice grower. Wannan shi ne wani perennial ganye sau da yawa girma a matsayin biennial. Mutane da yawa zamani hybrids wannan shuka daidai saba wa wani zafi sauyin yanayi da kuma iya Bloom kusan duk lokacin rani.

Pansies: dasa da kuma kula

A gargajiya Hanyar dasa a watan Yuni ko sayi cikakke tsaba suna sown a gona ko ganga tare da sako-sako da ƙasa. A farko sprouts yawanci bayyana 6-14 rana. Babban abu a wannan lokaci - don samar da seedlings dole yanayi: matsakaici watering da murfin daga haske rana. Bayan so farko madauwari (full) ganye, da tsire-tsire suna zaune a nesa daga juna ne 5 cm. Bayan game da kwanaki 10 bayan dasawa, a lokacin da seedlings zama da karfi, wajibi ne a fara ciyar a mita na 1 kowane kwanaki 10, a madadin bukatar ma'adinai da takin gargajiya. Kana bukatar ka sassauta kasar gona da kuma cire weeds.

A watan Agusta da farkon kaka shuke-shuke ya kamata a transplanted zuwa wani wuri inda za ka sa ran ganin su a cikin spring, a nesa na 20 cm daga juna. Florists bayar da shawarar da ƙasa a kusa da pansies bayan dasawa yayyafa peat. Wannan ne yake aikata to taimaka da shuka riƙe danshi, kazalika da ajiye flower a farkon spring, a lokacin da akwai frosts.

Kuma a watan Afrilu da kuma farkon watan Mayu, za a yarda da na farko buds. A wannan lokaci, kana bukatar furanni don ciyar da hadaddun taki. Podryhlite ƙasa kusa da shuke-shuke, cire weeds. Idan spring m, kar ka manta da ruwa. Tare da kananan jari pansy sojojin da nufin idanu zai Bloom kusan har da fall da kananan karya a cikin wani zafi mako.

Akwai kuma wata hanya zuwa ga girma pansies: dasa da kuma kula da shuke-shuke suna da za'ayi kamar yadda ta shekara-shekara. A wannan yanayin, da tsaba a Fabrairu ko farkon Maris sown a cikin greenhouse. A farkon watan Mayu dasa a bude ƙasa - har ya zuwa karshen watan da tsire-tsire Bloom.

Babban sha'awa tsakanin growers ne wani m hanya zuwa girma pansies: dasa vegetatively. Wannan wani zaɓi ne kawai dace da kiwo na matasan iri.

A Hanyar kanta sosai sauki, domin kyale daya rani don samun mai yawa sprouts da kuma ci gaba da iri-iri a cikin "tsarki". Cuttings suna fara yanke da cikin watan Mayu. The harbe kamata da 2-3 kullin. Dasa su sosai tam zuwa zurfin ba fiye da 1 cm. Ga mai kyau sakamakon slips a kowane lokaci da za a fesa da ruwa da ganye ba ta ƙeƙashe. A watan baya, kafe harbe, kuma suka za a iya transplanted. Tare da farkon da kuma nasara cuttings shuke-shuke iya Bloom wannan shekara, tare da marigayi - a gaba.

Wannan flower, pansies, dasa da kuma kula wanda ba ya bukatar yawa kokarin, za su murna da ku tare da dogon flowering zamani. Yana bukatar ya zama dace watering, sassauta kasar gona a kusa da bushes, sako da weeds da takin lokaci zuwa lokaci. Tsawanta da flowering wajibi ne a cire wilted furanni.

Ban sha'awa gaskiya: a cikin tsohon kwana pansies dangana da ban mamaki ikon jawo hankalin soyayya. A Faransa da kuma Poland a rabuwar gabatar da wani bouquet na furanni na pansies. Kuma a Ingila akwai wani hadisin aika da budurwa bushe furanni a fitarwa na soyayya.