Rachmaninov: jerin. Known aikin Rachmaninoff

Babban Rasha mawaki, pianist da shugaba Sergey Vasilevich Rahmaninov ne marubucin wata babbar lamba na ayyukan daban-daban nau'o'i - daga almara da wasan kwaikwayo. Ya m music da aka sani a duk faɗin duniya. Famous ayyukan Rachmaninov da kuma sauti a yau a sassa daban daban na duniya. Yin music mawaki fara 5 shekaru, da kuma lokacin da yake 13, ya aka gabatar Tchaikovsky, wanda ya yaba da basira.

Works ta Rachmaninoff impregnated da romanticism da lyricism, makamashi da kuma 'yanci. Wani furci na musamman a cikin music ne jigo na motherland.

Aiki da Rachmaninov - jerin

A nan ne jerin ayyuka da cewa ya ba da duniya da mawaki:

• hudu kide na piano da kuma ƙungiyar makaɗa.
• uku kade-kade.
• uku operas.
• suite "Symphonic Dancing".
• Vocalise ga murya da piano, sadaukar da opera singer Antonine Nezhdanovoy.
• 3 waka ( "Prince Rostislav", "karrarawa" da "matattu Island");
• 2 taron makada
• Biyar guda domin Piano rudu.
• 2 Sonatas for Piano.
• sonata da guda biyu, domin cello da piano.
• Capriccio a kan Gypsy jigogi.
• Guda biyu, domin Cello da Piano.
• cantata "Spring".
• Shida guda domin Piano Hudu Hands
• 2 ayyukansu ƙungiyar mawaƙa acapella.
• "Cliff" vantaziya.

Kuma Preludes, etudes, songs, Rasha songs da sauransu.

Student shekaru, da mawaki

A 1882 Sergey shiga Conservatory a St. Petersburg, da kuma a 1885 ya ci gaba da kara ilmi riga a Moscow Conservatory a biyu ofisoshin - piano da kuma abun da ke ciki. A shekarar 1981 Rachmaninov tare da karrama sauke karatu daga piano, da kuma a shekara daga baya ya kammala karatunsa a matsayin mawaki.

Aiki da Rachmaninoff (jerin), wanda shi da aka rubuta a cikin dalibi shekaru:

• Concerto na piano da kuma ƙungiyar makaɗa №1.
• Matasa Symphony.
• symphonic waka "Prince Rostislav," da aka rubuta ta hanyar da samfurin na Tolstoy, wanda aka fara yi wa jama'a bayan marubucin mutuwa.
• opera "Aleko", wanda aiki a matsayin wani batu na waka, AS Pushkin, shi ne taƙaitaccen labari aiki na Rachmaninov a kan abun da ke ciki sashen.

Works rubuta a cikin shekaru 1893-1899

A 1893, Rachmaninoff rubuta Elegiac Trio mai taken "Memory mai girma Artist", wanda aka sadaukar domin Petru Ilichu Chaykovskomu kuma Ya halitta, a kan lokaci da ya mutu. Wannan aiki za a iya ji makoki da asarar da kuma a lokaci guda mai dadi tunanin wani mutum mai girma, kazalika da falsafa muhawara game da yadda gaugãwa ne. Sauran ayyukan Rachmaninoff, wanda ya rubuta a lokacin daga 1893 zuwa 1899 shekaru: da symphonic fantasy "Cliff" Musical Moments for piano prelude ga piano a C-kaifi qananan. 1895 aka alama a rubuce Symphony №1, wanda premiered kawai shekaru biyu bayan halittarsa. Symphony ya gaza, da mawaki ya dauki kansu ir} iro fatara shekaru da dama da amsa kawai a matsayin pianist kuma shugaba, rubuta music ba tsunduma.

1900s a cikin m rai na mawaki

A wannan lokaci, mawaki ya ci nasara marubuci ta block , da kuma sake fara rubuta. Tun daga nan ya fara mafi hayayyafa lokacin da ya aiki. Musical ayyukansu na Rachmaninoff, halitta a cikin wadannan shekaru:

• na biyu concert for piano da kuma ƙungiyar makaɗa.
• Sonata for cello da piano.
• cantata "Spring", wanda aka halitta a kan ayoyi N. A. Nekrasova.
• Symphony №2.
• №3 concert for piano da kuma ƙungiyar makaɗa.
• ciki sautin waka "tsibiri na Matattu", wanda aka yi wahayi zuwa da mawaki ta baki-da-fari kwafin sufi da zane-zane da Arnolda Beklina.

A lokacin daga 1904 zuwa 1906 Sergey ya rubuta biyu daya-yi wasar kwaikwayo ta waka, "Francesca da Rimini" by Dante, "The ƙwauro Knight" Ta wurin ayyukan Alexander Pushkin. A shekarar 1906, biyu operas aka sa a cikin Bolshoi wasan kwaikwayo, amma da tartsatsi shahararsa ba samu. A lokaci guda ya yi aiki a kan wasan opera Rachmaninov "Monna Vanna" (bisa labarin da play ta M. Maeterlinck), amma shi ya kasance ba a kare ba.

A 1910, da mawaki ya juya zuwa ga choral music kuma rubuta Allahntaka ibadar da na St. John Chrysostom, a 1913 - da waka "da karrarawa", da kuma a 1915 - da liturgical song "All-Dare tashin." biyu litattafan rubutunku Preludes for Piano da aka halitta da kuma yadda da yawa litattafan rubutunku, "Etudes-hotuna."

A 1917 da mawaki ya tafi a kan yawon shakatawa da kuma mayar wa Rasha ya ba koma. Kafin rasuwarsa, ya zauna a {asar Amirka. A farkon shekaru tara ransa a gudun hijira Sergey ban rubuta music. A ƙarshen shekara tara ya rubuta №4 Concerto na Piano da Orchestra (ba ma sanannen ayyukan lokacin da yake rayuwa da cewa yana da wani nasara da kuma safararsu da shi sau da yawa), "Uku Rasha Songs" (ban tausayi aikin, a cikin abin da aka saka a bege ga Rasha) , Bambanci a kan wani batu na Corelli (wanda suke sabon abu ga wannan salo na music form), sanannen Rhapsody a kan wani batu na Paganini Symphony №3, «Symphonic raye-raye" ga kungiyar makada. Recent ayyuka da Rachmaninoff imbued tare da homesickness.

romances

Ƙididdigar fitar da tarihi na Rasha gargajiya romance na pre-neman sauyi zamanin vocal ayyuka da Rachmaninov. List of songs rubuta ta Sergei Vasilyevich a shekaru daban-daban:

• "A ƙofofin sufi" a kan Littafin waqoqi M. Yu. Lermontova.
• "A shirun na dare" a cikin kalmomi na A. su ɗauko.
• "Kada ku tuna ko da yamma" a kan ayoyin da AK Tolstoy.
• "Afrilu" a cikin translation daga wani shahararren Faransa V. Tushnova.
• "Kada ku raira waƙa, ta kyakkyawa," a kan Littafin waqoqi A. S. Pushkina.
• "River Lily" a cikin kalmomi na A. Pleshnova G.Geyne.
• "Spring ruwa" a kan waqe da Tyutchev.
• "Oh, kada ku yi bakin ciki" su a cikin kalmomin A. Apukhtina.
• "Suka ce masa," translation ayoyi Viktora Gyugo.
• "Da dare, a cikin lambu" a cikin kalmomi na Alexander Blok.
• "Au" a cikin kalmomi na Balmont.

Cikin shahararrun ayyukan S.Rakhmaninov

Babbar wasiyya bar su zurriyar daya daga cikin mafi girma Rasha composers - Rakhmaninov. Cikin shahararrun ayyukan Sergei Vasilievich: wadannan su ne uku daga cikin operas, concertos for piano, Rhapsody a kan wani Theme na Paganini, suite "Symphonic Dancing" Vocalise ga murya da piano, da waka "da karrarawa", romances.

Shahararren "Vocalise" da aka rubuta a mawaki ko mai soprano, amma har yanzu yi mafi yawansu da mai shi ya soprano. Vocalization sung ba tare da kalmomi, daya (ko dai) wasali sauti. The aiki ne kuma shirya yin tare da ƙungiyar makaɗa, mawaka da kuma ƙungiyar makaɗa, ƙungiyar makaɗa ba tare da wani vocalist for instrumental tuni, akwai mutane da yawa fassarori wannan aiki.

Suite "Symphonic Dancing" da aka rubuta a cikin gudun hijira a 1940 kuma shi ne na karshe aiki na Sergei Vasilievich, ya halitta shi na shekaru uku kafin mutuwarsa. Wannan music ne duk riddled tare da tashin hankali ga al'adar mutane wanda ya haifa yakin duniya na biyu.

Opera "Francesca da Rimini" - da labarin ta dauka daga Dante ta Divine Comedy. Marubucin na libretto ga wannan opera zama M. I. Chaykovsky.

The waka "The Karrarawa"

Zai yiwu mafi shahara ayyukan Rachmaninov - a symphonic waka "The karrarawa." An rubuta for uku tuni (baritone, mawaki, soprano), ƙungiyar mawaƙa da kuma ƙungiyar makaɗa. A eponymous waka da Edgar Allan Poe ya da tushen wannan aiki. The waka kunshi sassa hudu na daban-daban yanayi, wanda bayyana daban-daban matakai na rayuwar dan Adam. Sashe na 1 da 2 (bikin aure Chime da karrarawa) kar farin ciki serene, sassan 3 da 4 - wannan shi ne ƙararrawa, jana'izar da kararrawa cewa sauti takaici. A kashi na farko Allegro mawaki soloist. a kashi na biyu Lento soloist soprano - sauti mai bikin aure zobe, da kuma music ne game da soyayya. da na uku na Presto aikin mawaka da kuma ƙungiyar makaɗa - sauti faɗakarwa, music nuna tsoron; a karo na hudu na baritone soloist - a nan shi sauti da mutuwa knell na music - shi ne nuna mutuwa. A cikin kalmomin Rachmaninoff, shi ne aikinsa, ya ƙaunace bisa duk wasu kuma cewa shi ne abin da ya yi musamman farincikin.

Opera "Aleko"

Operas Rachmaninoff yawa. The sosai farko da na wasan kwaikwayo, wanda ya rubuta a matsayin dalibi a kide, - "Aleko" a kan waka ta Alexander Pushkin ta "Gypsies". Da shi shi ne taƙaitaccen labari na mawaki. Librettist VI Nemirovich-Danchenko. A farko da aka gudanar a shekara daga baya a cikin Bolshoi wasan kwaikwayo da kuma ya samu gagarumar nasara. A cikin babban m game da wasan kwaikwayo mai girma Peter Ilyich Tchaikovsky. A labarin da kyau Gypsy yarinya Zemfira musanya masa mijinta Alec matasa Gypsy, wanda ya fadi a cikin soyayya da. Aleko cikin fushi ya kashe Zemfira lover da kanta. Roma ba ƙi kansu zuwa wani m yi Aleko kuma tafi, ya bar shi kadai tare da baƙin ciki.

Rhapsody a kan wani Theme na Paganini

Sergeya Rahmaninova aiki domin piano da kuma ƙungiyar makaɗa ne ma daga cikin mafi shahara daga cikin ayyukansa. Rhapsody a kan wani Theme na Paganini ne ɗaya daga cikinsu. Rubuta aikin a zaman talala. Ya kunshi 24 bambancin kan jigo na daya daga cikin shahararrun Caprice Niccolo Paganini - Caprice №24. Wannan shi ne daya daga cikin rare ayyukan Rachmaninov a kan wannan rana, ya za a iya ji a kan soundtrack zuwa yawa waje fina-finan.