Belarus flag: da launi da ado. Ta yaya Belarushiyanci flag?

Belarushiyanci tarihi cike yake da wuya gwagwarmayar 'yancin kai. Its symbolism gwamnati a hukumance ya samu karin kwanan nan, a cikin tsawon samun 'yancin kai bayan rushewar Tarayyar Soviet. Kafin cewa an dauke da babban flag na Soviet. Halin yanzu ana amfani da daidaitattun tare da fiye da sittin shekaru na tarihi, kuma akwai wani na version tare da farin-ja-fari Banners, wanda aka yi amfani da 'yan adawa da kuma nationalists.

Modern jihar flag

A zane, wanda shi ne wata alama ce ta Tsakiya mulki, yana da wani rectangular siffar da kuma kunshi biyu rectangular tube. Launuka da ya hada da wani Belarus flag - ja da kore. A babba band ne ja da bautarka biyu daga kashi uku ɗin da nisa daga cikin zane, da kuma ƙananan kore, game da daya-uku. Kusa da shaft tsaye zubar tsiri da kasa ja da fari ado, yana daukan 1/9 tsawon. Da nisa nufin da tsawon kazalika 1 zuwa 2. The flagpole ne a canza launin a cikin wani launi zinariya. Domin bukukuwan processions ko catering to shi kwanakin kuma yi amfani da wani lu'u-lu'u tip da biyar-nuna star, Ya sanya daga wani rawaya karfe. Daidai wannan star ne wanda aka nuna a jihar alama na Jamhuriyar Belarus.

Lokacin amfani kasa alamomin?

A amfani da tutar da aka kayyade ta da wani sa na dokoki. Saboda haka, a kasar ta zama a administrative gini na ma'aikatar da kuma majalisar dokokin kasar, kazalika da jihar kwamitocin ya zama misali na lokaci. Wannan kuma ya shafi courthouses da kuma gida zartarwa jikinsu. Gine-gine na diplomasiyya da jami'an ofishin jakadanci manufa a wasu kasashen kafa daga sharudda game da yin amfani da kasa alamomin akayi daban-daban. Bugu da kari, da flag kamata a yi amfani a tashoshin zabe a lokacin zaben raba gardama, ko zaben, a kan iyakar crossings kuma a soja raka'a, marine da kasuwanci jiragen ruwa, a wasanni wurare a lokacin gasar Championship na kasa, ko kuma na kasa da kasa sikelin. Yi amfani da ja-kore zane iya zama bikin da bikin na jihar da kuma jama'a jikinsu, cibiyoyi Enterprises da kuma kungiyoyi. A cikin iyali, da aikin yi da kuma na kasa holidays zuwa ado da gidan ko mota flag ne jama'a na kasar.

A tarihin abin da ya faru

A Janairu 1919 manifesto a kan kafa na Soviet Socialist Jamhuriyar Belarus da aka kafa. Fabrairu 3 da aka gane a matsayin 'yancin kai ya haifar da soma ta kundin tsarin mulki da cewa ta riki tuta, kuma gashi na makamai. A symbolism na cewa lokaci aka kai tsaye alaka da kwaminisanci ideas. Saboda haka, Belarushiyanci flag wani ja flag a bar kusurwa wanda zinariya haruffa S.S.R.B. located ko da cikakken kwafi na kasar da sunan. Fabrairu 27 da aka yanke shawarar kirkiro buffer jihar, Lithuanian-Belarushiyanci Soviet Socialist Jamhuriyar. Belarushiyanci flag a cikin wannan lokaci ne mai jan zane. Lokacin da Litbel daina wanzuwa da Byelorussian SSR zama wani ɓangare na Tarayyar Soviet, wani sabon tsarin mulkin da aka soma. New flag da kuma gashi na makamai da Belarus suka kama da data kasance mãsu girmansu. Saboda haka, babban jihar alama ne mai ja zane da zinariya rubuta, "Byelorussian" a kusa da sandarka. Kundin Tsarin Mulki na 1937 shi ya kara da cewa wani ja star da guduma da lauje.

Akuma ga zamani bambance-bambancen

A hamsin hamsin, ya zo da sabon kundin tsarin dokar. A cewar shi da ja-kore flag na Belarus da aka soma, photos na waxanda suke da matukar kama da ta zamani version. A bambanci shi ne, guduma, sickle da biyar-nuna star aka nuna a saman kwanar hagu na Soviet version. Suna iya shiga cikin square gefe a daya-shida da nisa daga cikin zane. A kaifi ƙarshen jinjirin da aka daidai fada a tsakiyar daga cikin manya gefen square, da kuma rike kayan aikin - sauran a kan kasa sasanninta. The biyar-nuna star da girman da da'irar da diamita na daya-goma sha biyu na da nisa daga tutar. Kamar yadda da dukan baya wadanda, kazalika da zamani, flags, da rabo daga nisa da tsawon kasance daya zuwa biyu.

A symbolism na launuka amfani

Amma ga sauran mutane, domin Belarusians zane inuwõyinta suna kusa ne na girma m muhimmanci. Red band hade da rãnã da dangantaka da jini, ya nuna 'yan'uwantaka da kuma yaki ga dama dalili. Wannan launi, akwai ãyã na farin ciki da babban matsayi. A baya sau, to san ta sa ja huluna da takalma a matsayin alamar musamman bambanci. Bugu da kari, da yin amfani da ja nuna cin nasara, kuma da m take. Green nuna dangantaka ta kusa da yanayi. An hade da gandun daji da kuma filayen, abin da ya rufe mafi yawan yankunan. Green band wata alama ce mai kyau girma, ci gaba da kuma zaman lafiya. Wadannan launuka na daga tutar Belarus da kuma su hade aka tsara don bayar da mafi cikakken hoto na al'adu dabi'u da kuma hadisai na kasar. A farin launi wata alama ce ta 'yanci, da bin abin da yake da wani muhimmanci ingancin Belarushiyanci yakin.

tarihi ado

Red-fari band a kusa da ma'aikatan ne reminiscent na gargajiya jama'a sana'o'i. Belarushiyanci flag ado da aka zaba daga da dama zabin da kuma tsarin mulki ya amince da a lokacin Soviet lokaci. An zaɓi cewa an yi amfani da wannan rana, da aka kafa a 1917 talakawa baƙauye daga kauyen Matrona Markevich Kostelische, wanda aka located in Senno gundumar. Asali ra'ayin shi ne cewa da wuya aikin da basira ne a bukata kafun ga farin ciki. A gaskiya ma, cikin juna ne wani ɓaɓɓake daga saka hannu tawul din a kan wani gargajiya inji for Belarus. Kamar tawul din, da ake kira Belarusians "tawul din" suna tartsatsi a cikin kasa da tattalin arziki, da kuma shi ne sau da yawa ado da jan kõre da mai walƙiya a kan fararen linseed bango.

ado symbolism

Kowane kashi na ja da fari ratsi gefuna da Belarushiyanci flag kusa da shaft, yana da wani muhimmanci na musamman. A cibiyar ne a lu'u-lu'u da "hooks" kashe shi, wanda kuma ake kira "paddles" ko "zankayen". Wadannan sassa alamar motsi da kuma har abada. By kanta, da lu'u-lu'u ne wata alama ce da aljanna da haihuwa. Wannan irin image sown filin. An kewaye da haruffa cewa kwadaitar sa'a da kuma mai kyau girbi, kazalika da bayar da gudummawa ga kisa na adalci da fatan alheri. Kananan Diamonds nufin "gurasa", abinci wanda yana da muhimmanci ga ruhu, da kuma jiki. Ta hanyar haruffa irin ado, wanda yayi amfani da Belarushiyanci flag, nuna al'adu da tarihi mutanen da suka halitta shi.

White-ja-fari flag

Modern Belarushiyanci nationalists sau da yawa amfani a wuri na kafa Soviet sau, da version na flag fari-ja-fari flag. Wannan hali da aka halitta da Claudius dos-Dushevskim a farkon karni na ashirin. Akwai version cewa a zamanin da shi ne karkashin wannan zane sojojin suka ga nasara a cikin yakin Grunwald, wasu masana tarihi la'akari da shi da prototypes na flag da kuma gashi na makamai na St. George "bi". Duk da haka wannan daftarin aiki ba a tabbatar. A farko na aikin ambaci alaka da digiri na biyu na St. Petersburg Cibiyar dos-Dushevskim kusata da Belarushiyanci nationalists a lokacin Fabrairu 1917 juyin juya halin. Ya halitta da dama ayyukan, wanda shi aka zaba a fari-ja-fari Belarushiyanci flag, wanda aka yi amfani da daban-daban dalibi da kuma tayar da kayar baya kungiyoyi. A lokacin yakin duniya na II wannan abu yanar gizo amfani da hadin gwiwar, don haka a zamanin yau yana da dama korau darajar.