Insulin: abin da shi ne da kuma abin da ta iri ne a can?

Kowannen mu ya ji wannan m cuta, kamar yadda ciwon sukari mellitus, kazalika da insulin, wanda da haƙuri da aka gudanar a matsayin wani canji far. The abu ne cewa, a cikin marasa lafiya da ciwon sukari ko dai ba su kãwo insulin a duk ciwon sukari ko ba cika ta aiki. A wannan labarin, za mu duba a kan tambayar ko insulin - abin da shi ne da kuma abin da sakamako yana a kan jikin mu. Za ku sãmi wani m tafiya a cikin duniya na magani.

Insulin - a ...

Insulin - a hormone samar da pancreas. Samar da musamman endocrine Kwayoyin da ake kira tun fil azal na Langerhans (beta Kwayoyin). Pancreatic adult, akwai game da miliyan daya tun fil azal, wanda ayyuka sun hada da samar da insulin.

Insulin - abin da yake da shi daga ra'ayi na magani? Wannan gina jiki hormone ya aikata a cikin jiki ne musamman muhimmanci dole ayyuka. A cikin gastrointestinal fili shi daga waje ba zai iya shiga, kamar yadda za a narkewar kamar wani proteinaceous abu. Daily pancreas samar da wani karamin adadin bango (muhimmi) insulin. Bayan da abinci, jiki kai shi a yawa da ake bukata da jiki zuwa nike samu sunadaran, fats da kuma carbohydrates. Bari mu bincika tambaya da abin da sakamako na insulin a cikin jiki.

insulin aiki

Insulin ne ke da alhakin goyon baya da kuma tsari na carbohydrate metabolism. Wannan shi ne, wannan hormone yana da wani hadadden multifaceted sakamako a kan duk tsokoki na jiki, sun fi mayar saboda da kunna sakamako a kan da yawa enzymes.

Daya daga cikin manyan kuma shahararrun siffofin wannan hormone - tsari da jini glucose matakan. Yana ake bukata by jiki har abada, saboda yana nufin gina jiki da ake bukata domin cell girma da kuma ci gaba. Insulin karya saukar da shi zuwa wani sauki abu, bayar da tasu gudunmuwar ta sha a cikin jini. Idan pancreas ya zo da shi a cikin kasa yawa, glucose ba ciyad Kwayoyin, kuma accumulates a cikin jini. Shi ne fraught tare da karuwa a cikin jini sugar matakan (hyperglycemia), wanda entails tsanani sakamakon.

Har ila yau dauki via insulin kai na amino acid da kuma potassium.
'Yan san anabolic Properties na insulin, ko da mafificin sakamako na steroids (Malkisadik, duk da haka, sun fi zabe).

iri insulin

Insulin iri suna bambanta da su asalin da kuma sakamako.

Fast-addashin exerts a jiki. Wannan irin insulin farawa da aiki nan da nan bayan gwamnati, da kuma da ganiya aka kai 1-1.5. Duration - 3-4 hours. An gabatar kafin ko kafin abinci. Domin kwayoyi da ciwon kama effects, sun hada da, "New Rapid", "Insulin Apidra" da "Insulin Humalog."

Short insulin yana da wani sakamako a 20-30 minti bayan aikace-aikace. Bayan 2-3 hours jini miyagun ƙwayoyi maida hankali kai a kalla batu. Gaba daya, akwai game da 5-6 hours. An allura 15-20 mintuna kafin cin abinci. "Snacks" shi ne shawarar da ya yi tare game da 2-3 hours bayan gwamnati na insulin. Mealtime kamata zo daidai da lokacin da na matsakaicin sakamako daga cikin miyagun ƙwayoyi. Short-aiki kwayoyi - kwayoyi "Humulin Regulus", "Insulin Actrapid", "Monodar Humodar".

Intermediate-aiki insulins shafi jiki tsawon yawa - daga 12 zuwa 16 hours. Wajibi ne a yi 2-3 injections da rana, sau da yawa a kan jinkiri na 8-12 hours, tun da sakamako daga cikin su fara nan da nan, da kuma bayan 2-3 hours bayan gwamnati. Su matsakaicin sakamako aka samu bayan 6-8 hours. Intermediate-aiki insulin - formulations "Protafan" (mutum insulin) "Humudar BR", "Insulin Novomiks".

Kuma a karshe, cikin tsawon aiki. Insulin, matsakaicin maida hankali ne kai bayan kwanaki 2-3 bayan da gwamnati, duk da cewa shi zai fara zuwa aiki a kawai 4-6 hours. Ana amfani da 1-2 a rana sau. Wadannan su ne kwayoyi kamar "Insulin Lantus", "Monodar Long", "Ultralente." Wannan kungiyar iya kuma sun hada da ake kira "bezpikovy" insulin. Mene ne wannan? Shi ne insulin cewa yana da wani pronounced sakamako, aiki smoothly kuma unobtrusively, don haka kusan maye gurbin mutumin "yan qasar", samar da pancreas.

iri na insulin

Human insulin - a hormone analog, samar da mu pancreas. Irin wannan insulin da genetically aikin injiniya "yan'uwa" an dauke mafi m fiye da sauran iri dabba asalin insulin.

Alade hormone kama da sama, tare da banda guda amino acid a cikin abun da ke ciki. Zai iya sa rashin lafiyan halayen.

Insulin dabbõbi kasa kama da cewa na maza. Sau da yawa shi sa alerji kamar yadda ya ƙunshi wani waje da furotin da jiki. matakin insulin a cikin jini da lafiya mutum yana da tsanani gazawa. Bari mu bincika su daki-daki.

Abin da ya zama matakin insulin a cikin jini?

A kan talakawan, da lafiya da mutum a cikin al'ada kudi na jini insulin azumi, daga jeri 2 zuwa 28 HU / mol. A yara da shi da ɗan ƙananan - daga 3 zuwa 20 raka'a, kuma a cikin mata masu juna biyu, a akasin haka, mafi girma - kudi na daga 6 zuwa 27 ga HU / mol. A cikin hali na insulin causeless sabawa daga na kullum (matakin insulin a cikin jini ya karu ko saukar), shi ne shawarar kula da abinci da kuma salon rayuwa.

Karuwa a jini matakan da hormone

Karuwan insulin sakamakon a asarar kusan duk ta tabbatacce halaye, wanda yana da mummunan tasiri a kan kiwon lafiya. Yana qara jini, na taimaka wa kiba (saboda improperly hawa glucose) yana mai carcinogenic sakamako da kuma kara hadarin ciwon sukari. Idan ka Mun ɗaukakã insulin, ya kamata ka kula da rage cin abinci, kokarin yin amfani da kamar yadda zai yiwu kayayyakin da low gipoklikemicheskim fihirisar (low-mai kiwo kayayyakin, da kayan lambu, zaki-m 'ya'yan, burodi da bran).

Rage insulin a cikin jini

Kuma akwai lokuta idan rage insulin a cikin jini. Mẽne ne da kuma yadda za mu bi? Ɓarna, low adadin sukari a cikin jini take kaiwa zuwa wani cuta na kwakwalwa aiki. A wannan yanayin, shi ne shawarar kula da abinci ta da cewa na pancreas - a yogurt, sabo blueberries, Boiled ramammu nama, apples, kabeji da kuma faski tushen (decoction ne musamman tasiri idan an samun komai a ciki).

Tare da ta dace abinci mai gina jiki, za ka iya zuwa normalize insulin matakan da hana rikitarwa, kamar ciwon sukari.

Insulin da ciwon sukari

Akwai iri biyu na ciwon sukari - 1 da 2. A farko da dangantaka da wata nakasar da cutar halin da hankali halakar pancreatic beta Kwayoyin. Idan har yanzu suna kasa da 20%, jiki ba jimre, kuma ya zamo wajibi maye far. Amma lokacin da tsibirin fiye da 20%, za ka iya ba ko da lura da wani canje-canje a cikin kiwon lafiya. Sau da yawa yi amfani da magani na gajeren da kuma ultrashort insulin, kazalika da bango (mika).

Nau'i na biyu na ciwon sukari - samu. Beta Kwayoyin a cikin ganewar asali na wannan aiki, "lamiri", amma mataki na insulin kakkarye - shi zai iya ba su cika aiki, sakamakon sugar sake accumulates a cikin jini, kuma zai iya sa tsanani da rikitarwa, har zuwa gipoklikemicheskoy coma. Domin da magani ta yin amfani da kwayoyi da taimakawa ga mayar da rasa aiki na hormone.

Marasa lafiya da ciwon sukari na farko da irin babbar bukata insulin injections, amma na biyu da irin ciwon sukari shi ne sau da yawa wani dogon lokaci (shekaru ko shekarun da suka gabata) zasu tafi kwayoyi. Duk da haka, a kan lokaci, ka har yanzu da su "zauna" ba a kan insulin.

Insulin magani taimaka rabu da mu da matsalolin da ci gaba yayin da kyalewa da bukatun da kwayoyin a cikin karža daga waje, da kuma taimaka wajen rage load a kan pancreas kuma ko da taimaka wajen m dawo daga beta cell.

An yi imani da cewa fara insulin far, koma kwayoyi (Allunan) ba zai yiwu. Duk da haka, za ka yarda, shi ne mafi alhẽri a fara a baya allurar insulin, idan ya cancanta, fiye da su suyi watsi da shi - a cikin wannan harka don kauce wa tsanani da rikitarwa. Likitoci sun ce akwai damar a nan gaba to ki injections a irin 2 ciwon sukari a lokacin da insulin magani aka fara a kan lokaci. Saboda haka, a hankali bi your kiwon lafiya, kar ka manta ka tsaya ga abun da ake ci - su ne wani muhimmin factor a mai kyau kiwon lafiya. Ka tuna cewa ciwon sukari - wannan ba wani hukunci, amma a salon.

sabon bincike

Masana kimiyya ci gaba da mafadaci nemi hanyoyi don yin rayuwa sauki ga mutane da ciwon sukari. A 2015, {asar Amirka gabatar da wani sabon samfurin - a na'urar ga inhalation na insulin, wanda zai maye gurbin sirinji, don yin rayuwa da ciwon sukari sauki. Wannan na'urar riga samuwa a American Pharmacy ta sayen magani.

A wannan shekara (da kuma sake a Amurka) da aka kaddamar da ake kira "smart insulin", wanda aka allura a cikin jiki a kowace rana, kunna kanka idan ya cancanta. Duk da cewa ya ya sani kawai, an gwada a kan dabbobi, da kuma ya ba tukuna aka gwada a kan mutane, a fili - da masana kimiyya sun sanya wani muhimmanci sosai samu a farkon shekarar 2015. Bari mu fatan cewa a nan gaba za su yardar da su binciken masu ciwon sukari.