Kamar yadda platformers-suffixed hanyar kalmomi suna kafa: misalai

Babban Hanyar kalma samuwar - a morphological. An halin da cewa wani sabon kalmar da aka halitta da taimakon kari kafin kalma, suffixes, kari kafin kalma da suffixes, faduwa babban ɓangare, Bugu da kari Hanyar. Saboda haka platformers-suffixed hanyar kalmomi suna kafa kamar haka: zuwa ga asali kalmar a lokaci guda shiga kari kafin kalma da suffixes. Ga misali: barci - barci, fee - free. Wannan hanya za a iya samar da sunaye, fi'ilai, manufofi, adverbs.

ilimi sunaye

M laqani-hanyar suffixed kafa sunaye daga sunaye. A wannan yanayin da suka sami wadannan haduwa da kari kafin kalma da suffixes:

• anti- kuma -in, -itel.
• rashin / iyaka, kuma s (j) -, s j (-J), -k (a) -tuples, watau (a) -enik, -nits (a) -ushk (a) , -ovschin (a).
• vz- / vs- kuma - j -, -tuples.
• za- kuma - j -, -nik, -o (a j), -tuples, -in (a) -schik.
• Inter / inter- kuma s (j) -, - j -.
• on- da -nik, - j, -n (nd).
• supra- kuma s (j) -, - j -, -nik.
• o- kuma - j -, -nik, -tuples, -in (a).
• Fahimci kuma -tuples.
• near- da -nik. - j -.
• The dangi da kuma -tuples, - j -, s (j) -.
• kuma PA - tuples, watau (a).
• cikin tekun da -tuples, s (j) -, - j -, -ok-, watau (a).
• PO kuma - j -, -O (a cikin j) -. -nik, -k (a) -tuples, -chik, -nost, a (a), -ovschin (a) -en, -im.
• Yammacin kuma -nik, -tuples, s (j) -, - j -, -n (I) -k (a), -schik, -IR, -n (th), -im (th).
• xabi'a kuma s (j), - j -, -nik, -tuples.
• pri- kuma s (j) -, - j - -o (a cikin j) -, -nik, -tuples, -en, -k (a).
• pro- da -tuples.
• da kuma anti-s (j) -, -itel.
• daban-daban da kuma - j -, a cikin (a) -k (a) watau (a).
• co- da -nik / -ennik, s j -, - j -. -estv (o).

Har ila yau, sunaye za a iya kafa daga fi'ili. A wannan yanayin, muna samun da wadannan haduwa da kari kafin kalma da suffixes

• maras kuma -k (a) -eni j -, -No j -, s j, -their (a) -x (a) -L, -lschina, -nik.
• o- / bukukuwa daidai da -tuples, -k (u), - j -, -in (a).
• PO da -k (a), -eni j -, -from (a), -yx (a), -lk (s), -ayk (a) -un, -ets. -ushk (a) -isch (e).
• co- da -Tel, ti j, -ets.

A wasu lokuta, da sunaye samu daga fi'ilai iya samun kari kafin kalma da suffixes

• za- da -k (u).
• on- da -ln (I);
• cikin tekun, kuma -in (a).
• cikin tekun da -k (a).
• anti -stv kuma (o).
• y kuma -k (a).

Kadan na kowa sunaye, da kuma za a iya kafa daga manufofi, kuma bã su da wadannan haduwa da prefix da kari na baya baki:

• za- / pri- da -j-.
• Yammacin kuma -IR.
• za- \ s da pri- j- (-j-).
• cikin tekun da -tuples.

Misalai samuwar sunaye

Kalmomi kafa na gefe-suffixed hanya misalai

1. sunaye daga sunaye:

• antikomarin - anti sauro + + Institute.
• antistaritel - anti + haihuwa + rer.
• rashin dandano - ba + dandano + s.
• besptichie - Ptich aljan + + s.
• bad dandano - ba + dandano + Itzá.
• tank saman - ba tare da wani hannun riga + + cc;
• maraya - ba tare da + OTC + ovschina.
• tudun - dauka duwãtsu + rd +;
• vzgorok - dauka duwãtsu + + c.
• District - for peq + + rd.
• Kakaki - domin lebe + + laƙabi.
• bude yatsun - domin fikafikan + + c.
• da dai sauransu.

2. sunaye daga fi'ili:

• Dunno - + sani ba (sani) + cc;
• m - ba + hankali (su iya) + ha;
• alãma - game + soaps (sabulu) + c.
• poskachka - a kan + tsalle (tsalle) + cc;
• Fara - by + for r (prigat) un +;
• abokiyar zama - da + Ms (live) + Tel.
• et al.

3. sunaye daga manufofi: Arctic, Priazovye, Zaural'e, boletus, Boletus, perestarok et al.

ilimi fi'ilai

Amma fi'ilai, suna samu daga:

• manufofi.
• sunaye.
• fi'ilai.
• magana da;
• numerals.
• interjections.

La'akari da laqani-kari na baya baki Hanyar kafa fi'ilai a cikin mafi daki-daki. Mai fi'ilai tun biyu a prefix da kari na baya baki kafa na sunaye da manufofi da kuma samun -and- kari na baya baki. Tare da wannan kari na baya baki a cikin abun da ke ciki na kalmomi wadannan kari kafin kalma iya sun hada da: za-, Kai ne a, saboda, bukukuwa daidai, HA, o-, The zumunta, cikin tekun, fahimci, obez-, po-, pro-, c, daban-daban, pri-, y. Fi'ilai tare da kari na baya baki -and- ne mai shudewa, tare da banda mutum, ba kalma-samuwar iri. Fi'ilai tun kari na baya baki -e- kafa tare da o- kari kafin kalma za-, obez-, bukukuwa daidai, po-. Fi'ilai tare da kari na baya baki -E ne mara tsallakawa. Sauran bambance-bambancen karatu na haduwa da kari kafin kalma da suffixes, amma suna ware a cikin mutum lokuta. Alal misali, ya iya zama: a kari na baya baki da kuma prefix bukukuwa daidai -ova-, Mi mika mulki. -a- kari na baya baki da kuma prefix za-, o-, bukukuwa daidai, po-, y.

Amma ga fi'ili, kafa na gefe-suffixed ta hanyar bespristavochnyh fi'ilai, mafi yawansu ba su daban-daban kari kafin kalma da suffixes -iva-, -va-, -a-. Yana kuma iya faruwa a tare da kari na baya baki -nu- kari kafin kalma vz-, c, pri-. Bugu da kari, wasu fi'ilai yi formants, wanda ya ƙunshi wani prefix da wani kari na baya baki -and-.

A samuwar fi'ilai daga numerals, magana da kuma interjections iya saduwa da irin mai hade da kari kafin kalma da suffixes: y -and- kuma, pri- -and- kuma, cikin tekun da -and-. Amma irin wannan hali ne rare.

Misalai da fi'ilai ilimi

Fi'ilai daga sunaye:

• daidaita - ka + + shiryar da shi;
• samar da hayaki - hayaki + for + shi.
• izuzorit - juna na + shi +;
• cika - a cikin + cikakken + shi.
• Cordon kashe - a kan + sarƙoƙi + shi.
• obsaharit - game + sugar + shi.
• degrease - biri + kitsen + shi.
• rarrabe - daga + iyaka + shi.
• superoxide - re + m + shi.
• et al.

Fi'ilai daga fi'ili:

• girgiza daga shake.
• kururuwa daga vizgnut.
• vyzvanivat a kan kira.
• ringing na kira.
• snaps daga danna.
• ne tapping a kan bob.
• dozing kashe su yi gyangyaɗi.
• et al.

ilimi manufofi

Platformers-kari na baya baki Hanyar samuwar auku a cikin samuwar manufofi. su suna kafa daga:

• sunaye.
• fi'ilai.
• manufofi.
• adverbs.

Kalmomi kafa laqani-suffixed Hanyar sunaye ne halin da haduwa da kari kafin kalma da suffixes:

• rashin / iyaka da kuma -H - / - enn-.
• extra- / ciki da kuma -n-, -sk-.
• za- da -enn-, -ovann-.
• Inter / inter- da -n-, -sk-.
• on- da -n-, -enn-.
• above- da -n-.
• da kuma wadanda ba -n-.
• near- da -n-.
• The dangi da kuma -n-.
• PO da -n-, -sk-.
• Yammacin kuma -n-.
• xabi'a kuma -n-.
• kuma pri- -n-, -sk-.
• co- da -n-, -enn-.
• sredi- da -n-.
• through- / cheres- da -n-.

Ga guda lokuta sun hada da:

• chrez- da -n-.
• xabi'a kuma -n-.
• vdol- da -n-.
• da kuma wadanda ba -iv-.
• da kuma wadanda ba -im-.
• kuma pri- -ist-.
• daban-daban da kuma -ist-.

Daga fi'ilai manufofi za a iya kafa ta ƙara kari kafin kalma da suffixes wadannan:

• rashin / iyaka da kuma -n-.
• da kuma wadanda ba -n-.
• da kuma wadanda ba -om-, -em-, -im-, -nn-.
• rashin kuma -teln-, -nn-.
• za- da -ann-.

Ga guda lokuta sun hada da:

• da kuma wadanda ba -uch-, -iv-, -chiv-.
• ba-o- da -im-.
• ba-pre-o- da -im-.
• za- da -n-.
• daban-daban da kuma -n-.
• on- da -n-.
• pro- da -liv-.
• da kuma anti -ochn-.

Game da ilimi da manufofi daga manufofi, shi ya faru a lokacin da ka ƙara prefix da kari na baya baki za- -enn-. Ga guda lokuta hada da irin haduwa na kari kafin kalma da suffixes on- da -n-, da kuma bukukuwa daidai -n-, Yammacin kuma -ovat-, pro- da -ovat-.

Amma daga yar bab siffa za a iya tsara a naúrar harka, ta ƙara wani prefix da wani kari na baya baki co -n-.

Misalai samuwar manufofi

Adjectives daga sunaye:

• vneryadny - An + da lambar + NY.
• waje - domin + iyaka + NY.
• zakustarenny - for handicraftsmen + + enny.
• intercropping - tsakanin + da lambar + NY.
• wuyan hannu - at + Creek + NY.
• Sama - sama da + Zem + NY.
• m - ba + ruwan inabi + NY.
• amniotic - game + 'ya'yan + NY.
• otpredlozhny - daga + tayin + NY.
• seaside - a kan + + NY ƙaunar.
• Moscow Region - ta Moscow + + NY.
• et al.

Adjectives daga fi'ili:

• m - ba tare da neman a kusa + + NY.
• makawa - ba + + zai kauce wa NY.
• numfashi ba - ba + Tap + imy.
• abin da - ba tare da + game + illolin.
• tearful - domin PLAC + + anny.
• m - ba yarda + + aiwi.
• et al.

Adjectives daga manufofi:

• acid - acidified.
• iyali - zabytovlenny.
• tsirara - sheepskin.
• m - m.
• makafi - gani;
• dogon - oblong.
• et al.

Siffa daga yar bab: tare - tare.

ilimi adverbs

Adverbs an kafa daga:

• manufofi.
• sunaye.
• fi'ilai.
• adverbs.
• numerals.

Adverbs, manufofi an kafa ta hanyar gefen-suffixed iya samun irin wannan haduwa da kari kafin kalma da suffixes:

• PO da -th, -emu, s, -sk-, -iy-, -y, -enku, -onku, th.
• kuma into- -th, -n-, -ov-, -m-, -E, -n-, -and-, -o, -their, -S, -ax, -th, -th.
• vo da e, su ne, -S, -o.
• za- da -o, -S, -S.
• saboda kuma s, e, s;
• used da kuma th.
• on- da -o, -E, -S, -S, -yaka, -IR, matches, -tuples.
• c / co- da -A, y;
• syz- kuma s.

Akwai kuma 'yan lokuta:

• into- da -ax, -th, -th.
• vo da -o.
• za- da -S, -S.
• saboda da e, s;
• da kuma a kan retracement, -yaka, -IR, ashana.
• a-saboda da -tuples, ashana.
• ba-PO kuma y;
• Yammacin kuma -S.
• syz- da -stva.
• daga ƙarƙashinsu, kuma faɗa.

Idan yar bab an kafa daga wani suna, shi ne kara wa-akai na prefix da kari na baya baki:

• into- / vo kuma y, -k (a) -H (a).
• on- kuma y, -k (a) -H (a), -ost4
• B da kuma y, e, s, s;
• on- kuma y, -S, ies.
• PO kuma y, e, s;
• xabi'a kuma y;
• c kuma y, s, s;
• k kuma y.

Ware lokuta: B, kuma s, PO kuma s, kuma s The zumunta, on- da -o, kuma za- th, syz- kuma duk da haka, a-da-Ku.

Lokacin da samuwar adverbs samu daga lambobi, shi kara musu irin suffixes da kari kafin kalma:

• B da kuma th, -em, -o. -E.
• on- da -o, -E.

Platformers-suffixed iya kafa kalmomi daga fi'ilai za suna da kari kafin kalma da suffixes

• kuma a-Ku, -S, s;
• on- da-Ku, y;
• rashin kuma y;
• xabi'a kuma y, s;
• c kuma y.

Ware lokuta: The dangi da kuma y, u ka in-, on- da kuma ashana, in- da kuma -kah, c kuma -tuples, c kuma - (j) da kuma, nev- da -otu, HA kuma -S, on- da -yak.

Rarer samuwar adverbs daga adverbs. Wannan ya faru ta ƙara wani prefix da kari na baya baki: PO kuma y, PO kuma Ku.

Misalai samuwar adverbs

Adverbs daga manufofi:

• kasuwanci-kamar - a kan + kasuwanci + CB.
• mai kare - at + canine + bx.
• kawai - by + sauki + y;
• sannu a hankali - at + m + onku.
• Yana da wani babban - for + manyan + biyu;
• kuka da kansa - a cikin komai + + th.
• in general - a total + e +;
• Goma - Ma'aikata a + + s.
• rashin ruwa - kuma + bushe + wani.
• yellowish - na - rawaya + wani.
• et al.

Adverbs daga sunaye:

• rabin - a rabin + + y;
• rabin - a kan daya rabin + + y;
• a kasa - a cikin kasa daga cikin + + y;
• saman - a saman + + y;
• farko - na fara da + + y;
• sama zuwa kasa - to + saman + y;
• kasa - tare da wani tushe + y +;
• up - to + saman + y;
• et al.

Adverbs na numerals:

• hudu na su - a hudu + + st.
• sau biyu - a Feb + + e;
• rabin - a kan Feb + + e;
• et al.

Adverbs daga fi'ili:

• waddling - a + Wuce + Ku;
• a gani - don duba + y +;
• fasawa - ba tare da + shiru + y
• et al.

Adverbs daga adverbs:

• dogon sa'o'i - at + yawa + y;
• fun - for narosh + + Ku;
• et al.

The domin na kalmar-samuwar analysis

Domin a tantance abin da kalmomi suna kafa na gefe-suffixed hanya, dole ku:

- da farko, gano data kasance lexical ma'anar kalmomi dangane da tushen;

- abu na biyu, domin ayyana, a kan kalma, wannan kalma an kafa.

- Abu na uku, domin sanin, tare da taimakon wani hade da prefix da kari na baya baki na kalmar da aka kafa.

Saboda haka, mu yi la'akari da wani sauki misali.

Kowa ya sani cewa da kalmar "halakakku" an kafa na gefe-suffixed hanya. Bari mu ga wannan. Saboda haka, aikatau na / Ter / i / l /, kuma ya ƙunshi:

• prefix po-.
• -ter- tushen;
• suffixes da -ya- -l-.
• s ƙare.

Me ya sa muke rarrabe biyu suffixes -ya- da -l-, ba daya -yal-? Wannan shi ne saboda gaskiyar cewa babu wani fi'ili suffixes -yal-, -al-, -il-, -ol-, -el-. -ya- kari na baya baki ne ake kira da tushen fi'ili kari na baya baki, saboda su kawo karshen sama gabãtarwar da tushen fi'ili (ga rasa). Amma -l- kari na baya baki ne kari na baya baki na baya siga na fi'ili, wato, siffata shi a kara wata kalma ba shiga.