Uglegorsk TPP: bayani, wani bayanin inda

Uglegorsk TPP ne daya daga cikin biyu mafi m thermal ikon shuke-shuke na Ukraine tare da wani ganiya damar 3.600 MW. A tsarin da sha'anin - 7 raka'a, hudu daga wanda aka tsara domin kona ci gas, da sauran uku aiki a kan man fetur da man fetur ko kuma iskar gas. A tashar ne a reshe na Jama'a hadin gwiwa Stock Company "Centrenergo."

description

Uglegorsk TPP ne mai iko da zafi da ikon hadaddun, iya samar da har zuwa 3.600 MW da wutar lantarki, wanda shi ne mai cikakkar rikodin ga Ukrainian ikon tashar. Similar tashar, gina a kan wannan aikin, dake kusa Zaporizhzhia.

Vuhlehirska ikon tashar tsara don samar da thermal da lantarki da makamashi masu amfani da Donetsk yankin - mafi industrially ɓullo da shirin. Station kunshi sassa biyu: na farko an fuskantar da yin aiki tare da ci gas da alãmarsu, na biyu - gas (man fetur da man fetur).

Ina Uglegorsk TPP

Thermal ikon shuka da aka located a cikin administrative kan iyakoki na Donetsk yankin, a Bakhmut yankin. A 2-3 kilomita tafi ne garuruwa Mironovsky, Novoluganskoe da kuma tauraron dan adam gari Svetlodarsk gina domin ma'aikaci TPP. Mafi kusa babbar birni - Gorlovka, ayi 8 km kudu-maso-gabas da tashar. Company adireshin: 84792, Donetsk yankin, birni Svetlodarsk-1.

fasalin

Janar bayani game da Uglegorsk TPP da shawara cewa, da zane damar mafi m na mataki na biyu da aka tsara don 2400MW. A ta dakunan naúrar 3 suna shigar, kowanne daga wanda aka sanye take da wani injin turbin naúrar 800 MW da kuma guda ƙwanso mai-gas tukunyar jirgi tururi fitarwa 2650 t / h. Turbines suna sanye take da dumama naúrar cewa samar da 15 Gcal zafi a kowace awa.

A rukunin farko na Uglegorsk TPP (wanda a shekarar 2013 ya rurrushe a sakamakon wata wuta) tsirarwa 1,200 MW. Ya kunshi - 4 raka'a sanye take da injin turbin raka'a samar 300 MW na wutar lantarki kowane. Hudu ci-kora tukunyar jirgi ne monohull tururi fitarwa na 950 t / h. Heat gudana daga nan zuwa birnin Power Svetlodarsk kuma domin daban-daban da masana'antu shafukan.

Fage yi

Tarihi Uglegorsk TPP farawa a cikin 60-ies na XX karni. A wannan lokaci, da Donbas yankin, makwabciyar Dnipropetrovsk, Kharkiv, Rostov yankin juya a cikin daya daga cikin mafi girma a masana'antu gungu na Tarayyar Soviet. Capacity riga gina ikon shuke-shuke a ganiya sau bai isa ba. Gwamnati, an yanke shawarar gina biyu daga cikin mafi girma a Ukraine capacitor GRES (daga baya sake tsarafa cikin TPP) ga wani sabon shiri: daya a cikin Zaporozhye, na biyu - a arewa-maso-gabashin Donetsk yankin.

Bisa ga ra'ayin, sabon ikon shuka zai zama mafi m cikin sharuddan samar: aiki a kan mahara iri na man fetur (gas, da man fetur da man fetur, gas da kuma ci), kara da rage aiki, dangane da ganiya lodi a lokacin rana da kuma dare makamashi slumps.

A sansanin tashan

Yi aiki a kan Uglegorsk TPP ya fara a 1968. Asalinsu gina kayayyakin more rayuwa, hanyoyi, sadarwa, da masana'antu da gine-gine da kuma na zama bariki na gari Svetlodarsk. High summed akwati Lines ga watsin voltages 330 da kuma 110 KV. A Lugan kogin dam aka gina kai ruwa daga barinta, kuma don sanyaya fasaha amfani. Ayyukan al'ajibai na zane ideas bayyana Soviet magina: da tashar da aka gina a rikodin tsawo na 320 m high bututun hayaki.

Saita-up ikon, na farko-haife dauki wuri a cikin hunturu 1972. A Disamba 3, a ci injin turbin damar 300 MW ɓullo da farko kilowatts da makamashi. Bayan yanã gudãna GRES da aka haɗa da Hadakar ikon tsarin kasar. A lokacin shekara, da makamashi gabatar progressively cikin aiki uku raka'a aiki a kan gas garwashin. By karshen 1973 Uglegorsk TPP consistently ya fita 1,200 MW tun da dole makamashi.

ci gaba

1974 for Uglegorsk TPP ya zama wani sabon mataki a cikin ci gaban. Yana fara gina wani biyu, mafi sosai m line wanda damar da kayan aiki a matsayin man fetur tushen yin amfani da man fetur ko kuma iskar gas. A farko 800-megawatt naúrar ba ikon a watan Disamba 1975. A shekara daga baya, a watan Disamba, sanã'anta wani 2 tubalan. Saboda haka, duka damar duk bakwai ikon raka'a amounted zuwa 3.600 MW.

A shekarar 1984, ikon tashar za'ayi a manyan sikelin-reorganization na kula da tsarin. All muhimmanci matakai da aka sarrafa kansa, domin kawar da yiwu kurakurai sa da ake kira "mutum factor".

Bayan Ukraine sami 'yancin kanta Uglegorskaya ikon zo a ƙarƙashin mulkin wani sabon kasa gwamnati. A shekarar 1995, kamfanin ya shiga tsarin PJSC "Centrenergo", wanda yake shi ne ga wannan rana. Af, da muhimmanci matakai na raya kasa na kamfanin da aka bayyana a cikin littafin "History of Uglegorsk TPP".

Tanadin na mataki na biyu

Akwai karuwar wanda ɓullo da tsakanin Ukrainian Jamhuriyar da Rasha Federation a cikin man da gas batun, ya kai ga mafi girma farashin domin samar da makamashi. Ukraine yana da kananan reserves na gas da kuma man fetur adibas, raw kayan da za a saya a kasashe makwabta. A sakamakon haka, da kudin wutar lantarki da kuma zafi da generated da mataki na biyu Uglegorskaya TES wuce m iyaka. Uku daga cikin mafi m 800-megawatt naúrar, gas-kora (man fetur da man fetur) da kare. Saboda haka, da ainihin damar shuka ne kasa da 1200 MW a yau.

PP 2013

Maris 29, 2013 at 15:14 barke a babban wuta, wadda aka sa ta ci kura ƙonewa. A sakamakon haka, hudu turbines Uglegorsk thermal Power Plant kasance halakakku. A hatsari ya kai ga gaskiya cewa 12,000 mazauna birnin Svetlodarsk zauna yanke daga ãyõyiNa. Daya tashar ma'aikacin kashe, da kuma dubban aka bar ba tare da aiki. A sakamakon wannan bala'i a kuma ji hakar gwal, da kuma farkon maimaitawa Finance da kuma zamantakewa goyon baya ga ta shafi mutane na gari ya haddasa wani karuwa a cikin wutar lantarki jadawalin kuɗin fito. Duk da haka, aikin stoppages Uglegorsk thermal Power Plant bai kai ga rushewa daga cikin makamashi tsarin na Ukraine.

Bayan makonni biyu, halin da ake ciki a Uglegorsk TPS sharhi Ministan Eduard Stavitsky, wanda jagoranci Energy da kuma ma'adinai. Ya sanya wata sanarwa cewa, shawarar ba don mayar da kone 4 tubalan da overhaul su.

A cewar wani binciken da ya kai ga gaggawa canji na fasaha da yanayi na aiki, sakamakon kone kwal ƙura. The wuta yada wa rufin sa'an nan suka watsu cikin shagunan farko. Af, sabanin wuya kwal, iskar gas da kwal ne sosai inflammable. Idan an ƙone shi na bukatar tsananin riko da fasaha nagartacce. A sha'anin Multi-matakin wuta-yãƙi kayan aiki da ya kamata a aiwatar.

Babban dalilin da masana kira dokar ta baci da cewa mafiya yawa daga ƙarni iya aiki, wanda aka kaddamar a lokacin Soviet zamanin, shi ne a yanzu m da albarkatun. Ba kasa da 60% iya aiki a thermal makamashi a gaggawa bukatar na sauyawa, kuma 90% ba dace da ma'anonin abin dogara da ingantaccen aiki saboda ci na iyakance hanya.

Gaggawa dawo da aiki

Duk da babba lalacewar, Uglegorsk ikon shuka ba rufe. A na gaba 'yan shekaru da aka za'ayi manyan sikelin-gine da kuma kafuwa aiki. sabuntawa shafi inji zauren № 1. 8.10.2013, da tashar naúrar lambar 1 da aka asali bayar an haɗa ta kafa ikon tsarin 13.11.2013 shekara alaka naúrar yawan 4. Next manyan overhaul uku naúrar tare da maido da automated kula da tsarin. A 2014 aka yanke shawarar hažaka № naúrar 2 domin mayar da babban kayan aiki da kuma kara da wutar lantarki na 25 MW da kuma inganta muhalli yi ga kura watsi har zuwa 50 MG / ^Nm3.

Domin a shekara arba'in da ci gaba da aiki Uglegorsk TPP na zamani da ikon tsara kayan aiki da aka ba da za'ayi. Minenergouglya Order samar domin kara m maimaitawa ikon raka'a №1, №3, №4 tare da karuwa da wutar lantarki na mataki na farko daga 1200 MW zuwa 1300 MW. Har ila yau, da gina desulphurization na janar saituna don inganta muhalli jihar na yankin.

al'amurra

Inganta shiga gasa da na Uglegorsk TPP a nan gaba shi ana sa ran saboda:

• rage kudin wutar lantarki da makamashi.
• modernization da maimaitawa na kayan aiki;
• kara da kewayon maneuverability raka'a, wanda yana da muhimmanci musamman a lokacin sau da ganiya bukatar.

Saboda haka, Uglegorsk thermal Power Plant yana da babban m, amma saboda da m tattalin arziki da siyasa halin da ake ciki da cewa rinjãya a Ukraine, da tashar ba zai iya aiki a cike iya aiki.