Gorny sufi a Urushalima: tarihi, description da kuma ban sha'awa facts

Birni, inda Ceto wa'azin Maganar Allah, kuma ya tafi giciye domin zunuban 'yan adam - Urushalima ne alfarma ga Kiristoci na duk ƙungiyõyi. Don ƙarni, shi ya ziyarci da Rasha mahajjata da devotees. Su ne 'yan haikalin da kuma gidajen lama da aka gina a kuma kewaye da Urushalima. Wadannan sun hada da sufi da Gorny.

ein Karem

Yankin inda sufi da aka located Gorny, a kudu maso yammacin ɓangare na Urushalima. A cikin Rasha translation daga Hebrew da sunan na nufin "source na inabi." Kamar yadda Littafi Mai Tsarki hadisin, shi ne a can, to ta dan uwan St. Elizabeth zo da Virgin Mary, bayan da ta samu labarin cewa ta ƙaddara ta a cikin uwar Ɗan Allah. Bugu da kari, a Ein Karem aka haife Ioann Predtecha, wanda shi ne ɗan Zakariya, firist. Duk da yake har yanzu a cikin mahaifar uwarsa, St. Elizabeth, ya motsa da ƙarfi a kusanta na Uwar Allah, haka ushering a abin da zã a haife mai ceto.

prehistory

A cewar Sahaban, da sufi Gorny bayyana godiya ga vigilant ascetic harkokinmu na Archimandrite Antonin (Kapustin).

A cikin fall na 1869, ya taka leda rundunar to daya daga cikin mambobi na majalisar gudanarwar kasar Sin na Rasha daular da aka sani a lokacin da manufofin P. P. Melnikova. A lokacin wata tafiya a cikin unguwa Urushalima Archimandrite ya nuna baƙo a yanki na ƙasar inda sufi Gorny yau kuma tambaye ni ya taimake shi saya da Orthodox manufa a cikin tsohon Faransa Dragoman Hana Karlo Dzhelyada.

PP Melnikov shirya wani asusu-kiwon kwamitin, nema mahaifinsa Antonin kome ga sufi. M kyaututtuka, don yin sadaka kasuwanci sanya manyan Moscow factory masu Putilov da Polyakov, Eliseev 'yan'uwa, sanannen hannu da shuni, kazalika da yawa talakawa Russia.

Amma rokan kudi ya ba da kawai damuwa daga Archimandrite Antonin, kamar yadda kauyen Ein Karem janyo hankalin mishan Ratibsonu da wanda Katolika fara Samun filaye akwai shafukan, gina wani ɗakin sujada, makaranta da kuma Convent Magnificant. Wakilainsu su ma sun fara gudanar da shawarwari tare da Dzhelyadom, amma ya kasance yana karkata zuwa ga imani da cewa sayar wa dukiyarsa wa ubansa Antonin.

A fevrale1871, bayan wani dogon fitina karshe an bayar da wata doka da sayarwa a shafin Dragoman da biyu gidaje da kuma lambu na 55 000 francs. Duk da haka, wannan labarin ba a kan, kamar yadda a cikin 'yan kwanaki Dzhelyad mutu a sakamakon guba. The kisan da aka taba warware, ko da yake da yawa dauke da wuri na Katolika yan ta'adda.

Construction na farko Haikali

A farko, a lokacin rani sabis da aka yi a musamman sanye take alfarwa, da kuma a cikin hunturu - a cikin wani 2-storey gini manufa. Daga baya, Archimandrite Antonin zabi wani wuri domin Haikalin, ya gano da gine-gine da shirin. A cewar wannan aikin, domin gina kakar 1880-1881 ta Larabci Dzhires dan kwangila gina wani coci da kuma samu aiki 300 napoleons. Bugu da kari, ya aka biya 30 Faransanci zinariya tsabar kudi domin gina wani free-tsaye kararrawa hasumiya. A 1883 da coci da aka tsarkake a cikin girmamawa Our Lady of Kazan.

Gorny sufi: Tarihin kafuwar

Nan da nan bayan da ƙasar ta zama dukiyar da Rasha Orthodox Church, wani tsari ga mahajjata da aka gina a can. Bayan wani lokaci, shi matabbaci a 'yan nuns. Sa'an nan Archimandrite Antonin shirya kafa wani sabon abu Orthodox mata sufi. Bisa ga shatan rubuta ta da shi, shi zai iya shirya kawai nuns da suke iya gina a kan karkararta a nasu kudi da kuma sa da gidan a kusa da gonar. Saboda haka, maimakon daga cikin saba gine-gine da Kwayoyin akwai wani karamin kauye mata, da masu niyyar baftisma cikin greenery na zaitun, almond da kuma Citrus itatuwa.

A 1898, da Ruhu Mai taron majalisar Krista xaura gida al'umma na sufi matsayi.

Bayan shekaru 5 a kan karkararta fara aiki, da zinariya-icon-zanen nazarinsa. Godiya ga su Gorny Convent a Urushalima ba ya bukatar tallafi daga waje.

A rabo daga sufi a lokacin yakin duniya na farko

A 1910, shi ya fara yi na babban coci, wanda shi ne a kan son a da 'yan'uwanku mãtã ya za a tsarkake a cikin girmamawa ga Triniti Mai Tsarki. Da aiwatar da wadannan tsare-tsaren da ya hana yakin duniya na farko, da farkon abin da aiki a kan gina haikalin da aka tsaya.

A request daga cikin hukumomin na Ottoman Empire, a cikin mallaki abin da yake a nan a Urushalima kuma mafi Palastinu, 200 nuns zaune a cikin gidan ibada, aka tilasta su matsa zuwa Alexandria, Misira. Daga can zuwa sufi Gornensky sun kasance iya komawa kawai a 1918. Kafin idanunsu bayyana sosai hasãra sufi da lalace gine-gine, amma sai aka sauri mayar da godiya ga kokarin da 'yan'uwa mãtã.

A m tarihi na sufi a cikin karni na 20th

Tun 1920, saboda rashin iyawa don sadarwa tare da Moscow Patriarchate Gorny Convent a Urushalima a matsayin wani ɓangare na Rasha ecclesiastical Ofishin Jakadancin shiga cikin ROC biyayya kasashen waje. A wannan lokacin, da sufi zaunar da yawa nuns da suka gudu daga Rasha, sha fama da yakin basasa, ta hanyar Bessarabia, da kuma mayar da su cikin qasa mai tsarki ta hanyar Serbia.

A shekarar 1945 ya zo a Palestine Mai Tsarki sarki Alexy farko. Ya dawo ya sa sabani a tsakanin da 'yan'uwanku mãtã, kamar yadda wasu daga cikinsu yanke shawarar in je a karkashin iko na Moscow Patriarchate. Sai aka yanke shawarar ba su da wani Greek haikali a Ein Karem.

A lokacin da Larabawa da Isra'ila yaki a lokacin rani na shekara ta 1948 Ein Karem aka bamai. Sisters ya bar Gorny Convent (tarihin sufi har yakin duniya na farko da aka gabatar a sama), sai suka gudu zuwa ɓangare na Palestine, wanda ya kasance daga Urdun.

Bayan da Isra'ila ta Ilimi

A shekara ta 1948 sufi da aka mika wa hukumomin na Moscow Patriarchate. Nuns, wanda ba ya so ya koma ƙarƙashin mulkin na Moscow Patriarchate, ya tafi London, kuma kafa wani sufi na Gaske Shelar. Wani 5 nuns koma Chile, inda a shekarar 1958 a karkashin shugabancin Archbishop Leonty kafa ɗauka cewa sufi.

Tun tsakiyar karni na karshe, sufi fara zo Gorny Orthodox nuns, mata da 'yan mata da suka zo daga Tarayyar Soviet. Su da sauri ya zama cikakken fledged mambobi ne na al'umma da kuma aiki tukuru a cikin sunan Ubangiji.

Daga bisani, a tsawon shekaru sufi zauna kadai waje nunnery na Moscow Patriarchate.

A shekarar 1987, a karo na farko a cikin shekaru masu yawa a yankin ƙasarta a cikin sunan St. Ioanna Krestitelya aka tsarkake kogo Haikali.

Tarurrukan sufi

A 1997 aka yanke shawarar ci gaba da yi na Cathedral Triniti Mai Tsarki. Yana dade shekaru 10 da kuma ƙare a shekara ta 2007. Oktoba 28, da haikalin da aka tsarkake a cikin sunan All Saints Resplendent a Rasha Land (low daraja).

Daga baya, a watan Nuwamba na shekarar 2012, Gorny Convent (da shi da aka kafa, ka riga aka sani), ya ziyarci da sarki na Moskovskiy Kirill. Ya rantsuwarsu tsarkake babban coci da kuma ya yi magana da 'yan'uwa mãtã.

Domin Tarurrukan sufi da ya yi da yawa na yanzu prioress abbess George (Shchukin). Ta aka nada a Gorny sufi da albarkar Tsarki sarki Alexy II a shekara ta 1991. Uwar George kamar yadda yaro tsira da kewaye na Leningrad, kuma a lõkacin da ta da mahaifiyarta da aka kwashe a Krasnodar yankin, ya a cikin sashi na Jamus zama. Bayan wani dogon fitina, da yarinya koma garinsu, da kuma a 'yan shekaru baya ritaya zuwa yanzu Istoniyanci mace Orthodox sufi, inda ta rayu shekaru 40.

Lokacin da ta dauki kan da gudanar da mazauni, da karshen kasance a ƙi. Isar da shi a ce a gidajen nuns aka ba ko ruwan famfo da kuma najasa tsarin, da kuma da yawa daga cikinsu sun kasance a cikin wani dilapidated jihar.

Gorny sufi description

Yau, da sufi kullum rayuwa 60 yan'uwa. Babban babban coci da sufi ne Church of All Saints Resplendent a Rasha Land. Yana gidaje da banmamaki, image na Our Lady of Kazan. Dama daga ƙofar za ka iya ganin alfarma dutse a kan wadda bisa ga tsoho hadisi, ya yi wa'azi Ioann Krestitel. A dutse aka kawo sufi na Urushalima unguwannin na "bari", wadda ke kusa da kauyen Ko-Sapir. An yi imani da cewa akwai jim kadan kafin a zartadda kira ga saki zunubai, da kuma shirya domin zuwan Almasihu ya yi magana da Isra'ilawa St. Ioann Predtecha.

Bugu da kari, a shekarar 2012 ya keɓe kogon haikali a cikin sufi. Yana da aka sadaukar domin St. John Baptist (Baptist). A cewar tsoho al'ada, wannan karamin coci da aka located a kan tabo inda jim kadan kafin haihuwar Yesu Kristi ya gina gidansa tsarkaka m Zakariya da Alisabatu. Its dutse maharibai ado da gumaka suke nuna scenes daga rayuwar da Yahaya, wanda yi masa baftisma da mai ceto a Kogin Urdun ruwaye.

A kan ƙasa na sufi ne Greek Orthodox Church, wanda aka gina a karni na 19th. Bayan da ta mutu a Nun suka rayu a wannan coci da kuma shekaru da yawa ya kebe halittar murals a kan ganuwar, ya wuya bude kofofin ta ga baƙi.

zuhudu hanyar rayuwa

Duk da nuns, to zabi wurin aikinsa Gorny Convent (Ein Karem), suna da nasu biyayya. Da ranar da aka fentin a kan Agogon:

• daga 5:30 zuwa 9:00 safe sabis da aka gudanar a cikin sufi.
• daga 9:00 zuwa 9:30 am - karin kumallo a cikin cin abinci dakin.
• daga 9:30 zuwa 12:30 - lokaci domin biyayya, a lokacin da nuns gudanar da ayyuka da cewa su aka sanya da yankunan karkara shugaban makaranta da 'yar'uwa.
• daga 12:30 zuwa 13:00 - Abincin rana.
• daga 13:00 zuwa 15:00 - biyayya.
• 15:00 zuwa 18:00 - yamma sabis.
• daga 18:00 zuwa 21:00 - biyayya.

ma'aikacin

A cikin 'yan shekarun nan, kuma da mutanen so ya kebe wani lokaci a rayuwarsu don bauta wa Ubangiji. Don wannan karshen, suka je sufi, wanda nemi su sami amsoshin su tambayoyi game da ceto da rai da ma'anar adam gaban a kan ƙasa.

A musamman mũminai, mata da 'yan mata za su iya zama trudnitsami Gorny Convent don har zuwa watanni uku. Don yin wannan, ya kamata su samu wani yawon shakatawa visa ga Isra'ila, kazalika da albarkar mai firist, da shawarwarin daga coci, wanda suka saba halarta.

Yadda za a samu to sufi

Babban tambaya cewa sha'awar wadanda suke so su ganin Gorny Convent: yadda za a samu akwai daga Urushalima? Wannan shi ne mafi sauki yi da bas lambar 19 da kuma lambar 27 (bas dakatar "Hadassah Asibitin"). Bugu da ƙari kuma, daga cikin manyan bas iya tafiya can, ta amfani da farko tram № 1, sa'an nan bas № 28.

Yanzu ka san abin da irin labarin yana Gorny Convent. Yadda za a samu a can, ku ma san, kuma za ka iya ziyarci shi idan ka samu kanka a cikin Urushalima, da son ziyarci wuraren dangantaka da rayuwarsu a duniya na Virgin.