Opera singer Lemeshev Sergey Yakovlevich: biography

Shahararren Rasha opera singer Lemeshev Sergey, wanda biography mai cike da aikin, suna, soyayya, ya rayu mai ban sha'awa, m rayuwa. HanyarSa - ne hanyar m mutum. Duk da cikas, ya ya iya ci gaba da kyauta da kuma isa duwatsu. Lyric mawaki Lemeshev - daya daga cikin mafi kyau gida mawaƙa daga cikin karni na 20th.

Shimfiɗar jariri, da kuma Family

Lemeshev Sergey Yakovlevich, wanda biography ya fara mafi talakawa hanya, ba tare da yi masu alqawarin wani abu na ban mamaki, haife Yuni 27, 1902 (Old Style) a kauyen Old Knyazevo Tver lardin. The iyali manomi Yakov Lemeshev akwai wani labari cewa sunan zo daga sunan barkwanci da su m, wanda ya samu a cikin baƙin ƙarfe ploughshare, wanda shi ne a wancan lokacin wani babban rabo mai girma, sa'an nan kuma karfi da arziki. Amma yalwa da iyaye Sergei aka ba ya canzawa.

Yaakov asirce aure da wata yarinya Akulina sabili da haka ya zauna ba tare da parental yarda, kuma ba tare da gādo. Yakov, don ciyar da iyalinsa don lokaci mai tsawo aiki a cikin birnin, amma kuma ya mutu da wuri, a lokacin da Sergei ne kawai da shekaru 10 da haihuwa. Akulina aka bar shi kadai a hannun 'ya'yansa maza-yanayin. Kowa a cikin iyali ne ƙwarai, m, yana da kyau murya, amma song aka taba gani a kasar a matsayin wani tsanani sha'awa.

Sergei yara yi aiki tukuru don taimaka mahaifiyarta, wanda ya yi aiki polomojki a cikin gidan gona gidan. Daga 7 yaro dan shekara fara zuwa makaranta, da kuma malamin sau da yawa yaba shi shawartar uwar ka aika shi zuwa karatu a cikin birnin. Lokacin da Sergei shekaru 12 da haihuwa, ta bi shawarar da ɗansa, kuma ya aiko da ɗan'uwansa zuwa Petrograd. Akwai Lemeshev koya shoemaking da farincikin kallo da rayuwa a cikin babban birnin kasar, ya ziyarci circus, da gidan wasan kwaikwayo, amma ya aiki shoemaker hana juyin mulki na 17th shekara, bayan da saurayi ya koma a Tver lardin.

Samun munanan halaye

Samfurin mutum wanda taurin tafi zuwa ga sadaukarwa, shi ne Lemeshev Sergey Yakovlevich. Biography yara na wannan singer zai iya zama wani hali a cikin m bi na mafarki. Craving for tsarkakewa ya nuna a lokacin da ya kasance kaɗan, sai ya yi amfani da su shiga gandun daji don kawo itace, namomin kaza da berries, kuma akwai dadin waƙa. Uwar Lemesheva ma yana da kyau da murya, tare da wani sabon abu timbre, ta sau da yawa suna ta raira waƙa jama'a bakin ciki songs wanda son Sergei har abada. Wata rana ya da ɗan'uwansa, wanda shi ma yana da kyau murya, riga kamar yadda wani saurayi, a wurin kiwon dawaki a cikin filin da kuma a cike murya song. Wucewa ta cikin m Nikolai Kvashnin, wanda hau zuwa gare shi, kuma ya ce: "Eh, za ka koyi da mawaki Ku zo zuwa ga matata." Wana Alex bai dauki wannan kamfani tsanani, da kuma Sergei dauki da tayin da ya fara koyon kayan yau da kullum na tsarkakewa. Har ila yau a lokacin wannan lokaci ya fara karanta abubuwa da yawa, don matsahi na saba da al'adu na duniya, godiya ga wani na fasaha iyali na Kvashnin.

shekaru nazari

A farko darussa da aka ba shi da wahala. Lemeshev tuna cewa yana da wuya ba vocal dabara, amma ya yanke shawarar zama a singer da kuma aiki tukuru. Daga baya, da karatu a sana'a makarantu, ya yi karatu m tsarin rubutu, ya ci gaba da karatu da ikon mallakar zabe. Lokacin da yake da shekaru 17 da haihuwa, nan gaba singer yi mai tafiya hanya zuwa Tver a 37 mil, zuwa raira waƙa a kan mataki na gida kulob din, da kuma gobe koma wannan adadin. A 1920, ya samu wani game da daga Young kwaminis League zuwa karatu a cikin kide. A 1921 ya shiga Moscow Conservatory a cikin aji daga cikin shahararrun Farfesa N. Aljanna. A wannan ma'aikata a waɗannan kwanaki sanar da yawa da suka shahara Masters. The sosai farko darasi nuna cewa Lemesheva babban matsaloli tare da samar da murya, ya mallaki sosai kadan murya da numfashi. Saboda haka, ya yi karatu sosai wuya. A bara ya kasance a cikin layi daya da opera studio na Bolshoi wasan kwaikwayo a karkashin shugabanci na Stanislavsky. A wannan wuri ne ya fara rera waka Lensky ta aria daga "Evgeniya Onegina" by Tchaikovsky. A karshe jarrabawa na kide Lemeshev brilliantly yi aikin Vaudemont daga "Iolanta" da kuma Lensky a "Evgeniya Onegina".

aiki hanya

A 1926 Lemeshev Sergey Yakovlevich, wanda biography aka yanzu har abada nasaba da wasan kwaikwayo ya fara sana'a aiki. Times sun tauri, amma singer duba garzaya zuwa wani sabon rai. Ya zo su yi hidima a cikin Sverdlovsk Opera House, amma ya yi aiki a can a shekara. Sa'an nan Lemeshev tafi Harbin, inda Rasha opera soloist aikin tare da kasar Sin Eastern Railway. A shekara ta 1929, ya sake canza wurin zama, sai ya zama mai soloist na Tiflis wasar kwaikwayo ta waka. A cikin wadannan sinimomi Lemeshev samun kwarewa, makãmashi notoriety.

Grand gidan wasan kwaikwayo

A shekarar 1931, da mawaki aka gayyace su gwada yi a Bolshoi Theater. Don sauraron jam'iyyar ya zaɓi Berendey daga "Snow Maiden" da kuma Gerald daga "Lakme". Riga na farko cika da aria yanke shawarar ya ƙaddara, a lyric mawaki da kuma m m laya bude hanya a gare shi a cikin babban gidan wasan kwaikwayo na kasar. Lemeshev Sergey Yakovlevich, wanda biography shekaru masu zuwa za a hade tare da manyan, hanzari samun shahararsa. Ya kafa wani dukan rundunar magoya, wanda relentlessly bi shi a kusa, jefa furanni da kuma bayyana su soyayya. Ya vocal style ne ba kawai da murya na ban mamaki sautin, amma kuma mai zurfi richness na kisa. Ya sosai m da Narinderjot singer, wanda bayar da shi da irin wannan nasara. Kamar yadda wani soloist na Bolshoi Theater Lemeshev yi aiki na shekaru 25, ya taka leda duk da wasanni rubuta ga muryarsa, kuma bar wani haske da alama a cikin tarihi na Rasha wasar kwaikwayo ta waka.

Sharhin da kuma sanannen jam'iyyar

A sharhin Lemesheva samu su hanya mafi kyau mawaki. Ya sung fiye da 30 operas, 23 fice productions da shi har shekaru da yawa sun kasance a cikin sharhin na Bolshoi Theater. A mafi shahara, ya "alama" na jam'iyyar, ya Lena. Yana a gaba ɗayansa, ya bayyana ciki abun ciki da kuma sanã'ar na singer. Total Lemeshev buga wannan wasa 501 sau, da kuma kowane lokaci shi ne wani dizzying nasara. Har ila yau, ɗaukaka da basira sanya irin wannan operas kamar "The Snow Maiden", "Romeo Juliet", "La Bohème," "La Traviata."

Fice mawaki Lemeshev Sergey Yakovlevich, wanda biography aka nasaba, ma'adanin na wasar kwaikwayo ta waka, ya taka leda mai yawa jama'a songs kuma romances. Ya yi ne halin da dumi da zai ratsa cikin rai na saurarõnsu, da kuma ci nasara da shi har abada.

Lemeshev da Kozlovsky

A Bolshoi wasan kwaikwayo a Lemesheva wani tsanani kishiya - Ivan Kozlovsky. Dukansu sun kasance lyric mawaki, duka biyu da babban daraja da shahararsa, kuma, ba shakka, akwai kishi tsakanin su, wanda ƙwarai ƙara rura wutar adawa mawaƙa fan clubs. Fans aka kullum gasar da juna, wani lokacin shi ya je har kafin karo. Dukansu mawaƙa yi wannan jam'iyyar, ya kuma nemi su "outswing" abokin gaba. Wannan shi ne musamman bayyanannu a cikin wasan kwaikwayon na Lensky. Kowace daga cikin mawaƙa samun your adadi mafi m da kuma kaifi a Kozlowski, mafi lyrical da Narinderjot - da Lemesheva. Bisa ga yawan da kuma gudun samun lambobin yabo Kozlowski fili ta kãma Lemesheva, amma ya ya iya aiki daga tsawon yawa a Bolshoi Theater. Lemeshev Sergey Yakovlevich, wanda hotuna sau da yawa ya bayyana a jaridu da mujallu, yana da mafi yawan magoya saboda gaskiyar cewa ya bayyanar ya fi kyau ga mata. A shekarar 1958, babban mawaki hammayarsu zo tare a kan mataki a ranar tunawa da Chekhov-Knipper.

darektan aikin

A shekarar 1951 kasar ta bayyana more kuma opera darektan Lemeshev Sergei, ya sanya ya halarta a karon tare da samar da "La Traviata" yi a Birnin Leningrad, Maly Opera Theater. Riga a ƙarshen ya vocal aiki a Bolshoi ya kuma halshen Massenet "Werther" kuma ya rera waka da suna rawa. Opera darektan Lemeshev Sergey, wanda biography aka fi mayar da har yanzu hade tare da maher, daban-daban musamman ikon "shirya" da kyau na da muryoyin tuni da kuma musamman nasu. A Werther ya ya iya nuna bambantakarsa na da basira.

Rayuwa ne Greater

Har yanzu aiki soloist na Bolshoi gidan wasan kwaikwayo, Lemeshev fara shiryarwa ba, kuma pedagogy. Tun shekarar 1951, ya na da a kan shekaru goma da jagoranci vocal kungiyar na Moscow Conservatory, ya shugabanci sashen na opera shiri.

A 1940 Lemeshev ya bayyana a gaban masu sauraro, a cikin fim, ya alamar tauraro a cikin fim "Music Tarihi" a cikin rawar da wani direban Petit Govorkov. Ya na da shekaru da yawa don ya jagoranci music shirin a All-Union Radio. A farkon 60s da singer ya dauki kashi a cikin halittar talabijin versions na operas "Dubrovsky", "Demon", "Eugene Onegin".

A shekarar 1968, Lemeshev saki wani autobiographical littafi, "The Way to Art", a cikin abin da ya fada na yadda da wuya aka bai wa shi daraja da kuma nasara. Kuma ba shakka, cikin rayuwarsa, ya ba mai yawa kide, yin ba kawai operatic repertoire, amma kuma pop songs na Soviet composers.

karrama

Efron ga rayuwarsa samu da yawa awards. A shekaru 35, ya zama da Karĩmi Artist na RSFSR, 48 - Mutanen da ta Artist na Tarayyar Soviet. Ya aka bayar da Stalin Prize for kyaututukan da ya samu a vocal art, ya yi uku oda na Lenin, da Order "Badge na karimci", da yawa lambar yabo, ciki har da aikin a cikin farfaganda teams a lokacin yaki. Amma a nan ke da lakabi na Hero, ya ba su sami Socialist Labor, sabanin Kozlovsky, kamar yadda wani m baƙin ciki.

memory

Opera singer Lemeshev Sergey zauna a Rasha al'ada a da dama records, kiyaye su da kuma bidiyo na wasanni da cewa dalibai na conservatories da kuma wasan kwaikwayo masoya kallon yau. Abin baƙin ciki, kasar na da kadan daraja da memory na kasa al'adunmu. Saboda haka, a cikin girmamawa Lemesheva mai suna kawai music makaranta a daya daga cikin gundumomi na Moscow.

Personal rai

Lemeshev Sergei, wanda sirri rai ya zama wani labari, jimawa nuna sihiri da sakamako a kan mace jima'i. Tuni a cikin shekaru 15 da ya sadu da Grushenka, wanda ya so ya aure. A shekara daga baya passionately ya da dama cikin soyayya tare da 'yar farko Mataimakan jama'a Kvashnin. Galina Kvashnin ya shirye su, a asirce aure Sergei, amma mahaifinsa tsananin haramta su ga juna. Amma da sauran rayuwarsa, ta ƙaunaci singer, sadaukar waqe masa.

Lemeshev Sergei, na sirri rai wanda shi ne musamman m, aka hukumance aure sau biyar. Matarsa ta farko, da singer ya Natalia Sokolova, 'yar farfesa kide Lemesheva, amma dangantakar da sauri rududdugaggu.

Na biyu matar Alice Kornev-Bagrin-Kamensky ya girmi da singer da shekaru da yawa, ya kasance mai ilimi da kuma sanar da matasa yaro daga lardin wadanda mutane hali, wajen samar da ya ado dandano. Amma da aure dade ba, ba su iya yin tsayayya da wani jam'i na canza mawaki, Alice bar shi.

Ya uku matarsa, da singer zama wani actress Love VASER, amma da zarar ya dawo daga yawon shakatawa, ta samu Lemesheva sabon lady - don haka ya ƙare, kuma wannan aure.

Fourth matar mawaki ya zama abokin a kan mataki, wasar kwaikwayo ta waka singer Irina Maslennikov. Daga wannan aure Lemesheva yar, Mary, wanda kuma ya zama wata singer.

Kawai biyar aure Lemesheva zama shafe tsawon. Tare da Vera Nikolayevna Kudryavtseva, fice a wasan opera singer, suka zauna da farin ciki shekaru 25, da kuma bayan mutuwar mawaki da ya yi ta da mai yawa da adana da kuma gabatarwa da ta m al'adunmu.

Singer ya mutu 26 Yuni, 1977, aka binne shi a Novodevichy hurumi.

ban sha'awa facts

Lemeshev Sergei, da hujjojin da na wanda ya buga rai span na m iyawa, aka sani ba kawai a matsayin wani wasan kwaikwayo singer, da ya yi da wani mutum ɗari romances da Tchaikovsky, biyar daga cikinsu sun ɓullo da vocal singer shirye-shirye.

Magoya mawaki ya zama hujjar fitowan da wani sabon kalma a cikin music industry, suka kira "cuku". Asalin kalmar ne related to da cewa matsara na singer a gaban gidansa da magoya gudu zuwa bask a cikin shagon, "Cuku." Daga baya, kalmar zo da nufin duk magoya na opera mawaƙa.

akwai wani asteroid mai suna "4561 Lemeshev Sergei" a shekarar 1978. Ban sha'awa facts daga rayuwar mawakiya sau da yawa dangantaka pathological damuwa game da kiwon lafiya. Ya cikakken ba ya so ya fita a cikin ruwan sama domin tsoron kamawa sanyi. Har ila yau, ya taba rera waka a cikin dakunan, inda sabta ya kawai ya wanke bene, la'akari da cewa da zafi nuna mugun a kan muryarsa.