Kovalenko Regional Art Museum a Krasnodar

Kuban da aka sani ba kawai don bambancin halitta ba, har ma ga albarkatun cibiyoyin al'adu, wanda mahimmancin wuraren da ake amfani da su a yankunan gida da na gida na wurare daban-daban. Daga cikin shahararrun shahararren kayan gargajiya Kovalenko, wanda a zamanin Soviet ya haifa sunan A. V. Lunacharsky.

Tarihin kafuwar kayan gargajiya Kovalenko

Wanda ya kafa gidan kayan gargajiya yana da fataucin Fedor Akimovitch Kovalenko. Bugu da ƙari, cinikayya, ya shiga cikin tattara hotunan da hoton fasaha.

A shekara ta 1904, ya bayar da tarin ayyukan fasahar da ya tattara zuwa birnin, wanda, a mafi yawancin wurare, ya hada da zane-zanen da mashahuran Rasha suka yi. Ya kafa tushen duniyar dindindin na gidan kayan gargajiya, wadda aka buɗe a cikin gidan Batyrbek Shardanov, masanin injiniya na Ekaterinburg.

A zamanin Soviet, an ba da gidan kayan gargajiya kayan aikin zane da shahararrun masu fasaha na Rasha. Ayyukan manyan gidajen tarihi irin su Hermitage, Museum Museum da Tretyakov Gallery, da dai sauransu sun samu wannan aikin. A kan bikin cika shekaru 100 na gidan kayan gargajiya ya sake gina gidan tarihi.

Babban salon

Bayani na gidan kayan gargajiya Kovalenko yanzu yana kunshe da kungiyoyi iri-iri, wadanda za a iya raba su bisa ga zane-zane: zane, zane da zane-zane, iconography. Tarin yana tattare da ayyukan ba kawai na Rasha ba, har ma da shahararren masu fasaha na Yammacin Turai.

A cikin ɗakin fadin gidan kayan gargajiya wanda ake kira bayan Kovalenko akwai alamomi na bikin karni na XVIII, zane-zane na Renaissance, zane-zane da aka rubuta a cikin ruhu na hakikanin fasaha da kuma postmodernism, ayyukan Wanderers da farkon karni na 20. Kuma zane-zanen tsohuwar Hotuna na Rasha shine wakilcin Novgorod, Moscow da kuma masanan Arewa. Akwai wakoki na wakilai na zane-zane na gaba-garde.

Yanzu a cikin tarin kayan gidan kayan gargajiya akwai kimanin abubuwa 12,000. Kuma ma'aikata ta kasance a kan jerin manyan kayan gargajiya mafi kyau na Rasha.

A zamani na rayuwar gidan kayan gargajiya Kovalenko

Gidan kayan gargajiya na yau da kullum suna da kyau sosai ga sababbin al'amuran al'adu a cikin al'umma. Yawancin su sun shiga cikin ayyukan sadarwa da ilimi. Don haka, gidan kayan gidan kayan gargajiya ba wai kawai yana da cikakken bayani ba kuma yana shirya abubuwan nune-nunen lokaci na wucin gadi. A cikin Kovalenko Museum, a watan Afrilu, an gudanar da "Biblenoch".

A wannan shekara "Biblioch" an gudanar a ranar 24 ga Afrilu daga 20 zuwa 00.00. A wani ɓangare na taron, akwai zane-zane daga zane-zane mai suna Alexander Novichenko "Rasha Etude", wani zane na zane-zane na yara "Abinda na ke numfashi kuma ina rayuwa," manyan masanan a kan wasan kwaikwayon gargajiya "A Kowace Hut, Rataye" da kuma "The Art of Repetition", kazalika da labaran watsa labarai "'Yan wasan kwaikwayon na Kuban a cikin al'ada." Duk abubuwan da suka shafi "Bibliotechnics" sun kasance sune farkon farkon shekara ta ilimin kimiyya a Rasha da kuma cika shekaru 80 na kafa ƙasar Krasnodar. Duk wanda ya so ya halarci taron ya kasance kyauta.

Bugu da ƙari, a bene na biyu na gidan kayan gargajiya akwai ɗakunan ajiyar kwamfuta da kuma zane-zane mai kwakwalwa wanda aka yi wa yara da manya ajiya bisa ga sababbin hanyoyin da Cibiyoyin Rasha suka gina don Pedagogy na Musamman da Yara da Yara. Ana gabatar da masu ziyara ga Jami'ar Rasha: tarihinsa, gabatarwa da kuma nune-nunen da ke faruwa a cikin ganuwar da ganuwar rassansa.

Kofin Kovalenko Art Museum yana cikin Krasnodar a 13-15 Krasnaya Street.

Gidan injiniya shine babban ginin gidan kayan gargajiya

Injin injiniya na sadarwa Yekaterinodar Batyrbek Shardanov ya gina a kan titin Red a kansa don ya zama babban gida, wanda ya zama babban abin tunawa na gine-gine na karni na XIX. Shardanov kansa ya zama marubucin wannan aikin, kamar yadda adadin kujeru dubu arba'in (60,000), wanda aka samo don gina a wancan lokacin, yana samuwa ne kawai ga masu arziki masu arziki, ba wai kawai matsayin tsarin ba, har ma da ta'aziyya ga mazauna, wanda daya daga cikinsu Batyrbek kansa. Abubuwan da yake so ba kamar sauran ba.

An gina gidan daga cikin tubali mafi kyau a cikin birni a kan wani kaya da aka saya, a kan shafin gidan gine-gine da aka rushe. An gina gine-ginen gine-ginen da aka tsara tare da rizalites, wanda aka yi wa ado tare da stuc, windows windows, pediments da attics, da kuma abubuwan Gothic - tsaka-tsalle, m balustrades, helmet dome da weathercock. Daga cikin sabubban da stucco ado za a iya lura winged zakoki, image na star da kuma jinjirin wata, sanya a cikin nau'i na medallions, vases. Rufin ginin yana da shafi mai kama da nau'in kifaye.

An tsara tsarin ne a cikin launi na lantarki kuma ya dubi sosai a kan bayanan birninsuna kewaye.

Ginin ginin banki na Ekaterinodar shi ne alamar gine-gine

Wurin da ke tsakiyar titi na birnin don wannan ma'aikata an ƙaddara ba ta hanyar hadari ba. An gina gine-gine na musamman don a iya gina shi a kan wannan shafin a cikin tashar dacewa. Marubucin wannan aikin, a cikin 1902-1903, shine IK Malgerb. An gina shi cikin nau'i neoclassical, tsarin tsarin biyu yana zama kamar mataki ne daga layin ja.

An shafe facade mai launin shuɗi mai tsabta tare da wani kayan ado na dusar ƙanƙara masu launin ruwan hoda a cikin rukuni na farko na rustovka, ɗaki mai ƙofar da kuma shiga ƙofar gari tare da sutura. Simple Frames rectangular windows a saman da aka lashe tare da keystones. Kuma tsakiya na biyu da na uku benaye haɗu da kashi a cikin hanyar wani tsohuwar garanti, amma a maimakon ginshiƙi ginshiƙai ta tallafa wa pilasters. Ƙananan jeri na windows yayi kama da kayan aiki na budewa. Ginin ya ɗora ta wurin gilashi mai kwakwalwa. Ginin da ke gaba a matakin bene na uku an yi masa ado tare da tagogi masu makanta da kuma tsakiyar rizalite na tsakiya, sashe na biyu da na uku an yanke shi ta hanyar gilashin fadi.