Jini-ja geranium: sa photo

A 'yan qasar na temperate zone ne mai jini-ja geranium. Yana tsiro da kyau a deciduous gandun daji da kuma a kan dutsen gangara. A yanayi, wannan shuka za a iya samu a Jamhuriyar Turai, da Caucasus, da Balkans da kuma a Turai na Rasha. Domin da dama ƙarni shi ne m da kuma lambu, wanda amfani da shi a matsayin real ado ga your flower gadaje.

Description of shuka

Geranium sanguineum (Geranium sanguineum) ne perennial shrub zuwa 60 cm tsayi tare da wani mai siffar zobe siffar branched mai tushe cewa an densely rufe da itãce. A musamman alama ce ta wannan shuka ne mai iko knotty rhizome da kananan gashin cewa rufe da tushe da kuma ganye. Manyan guda furanni har zuwa 4 cm a diamita lissafi don 5 petals suna located a kan dogon peduncles. Dangane da iri da launi daga haske ruwan hoda zuwa haske m. A flowering zamani ne quite dogon - daga Yuni zuwa watan Agusta. A wannan lokaci, daji geranium ne gaba daya warwatse da furanni. A ganye ne palmate-lobed mai haske koren launi ne ba kasa kyau. Wasu daga cikinsu su fada tare da kara ne ja, da sauran zauna kore har spring. Saboda haka, ado bushes riƙe duk shekara zagaye. Kananan 'ya'yan ripening akalla 5 tsãgewar ƙwãyar a kananan guda tare da bakin ciki, mikakke-chiselled tsaba.

girma yanayi

Geranium Aljanna Sanguineous tana nufin undemanding shuke-shuke da girma da kyau a wuri guda, ba tare da bukata a dashi da kuma raba, don 10-15 shekaru. saukowa rabo zaba bude kuma da haske. Fĩfĩta loamy kasa m. Short rhizome da shuka yawanci ke tsiro yadu baya, saboda haka, faduwa bushes ya kamata a lura a tsakanin nesa na akalla 30 santimita. A shekara daga baya, sai suka samar a kan surface na kasar gona m kafet. Ya ne yawanci haka m cewa a da ƙananan ganye ba su iya girma weeds.

Godiya ga tenacity na tushen Geranium za a iya dasa a kan m gangara da kuma amfani don rufe voids a flower gadaje a matsayin bango shuka. Cututtuka geranium ba mai saukin kamuwa, kwari kwaro hana ta peculiar pungent wari. Saboda haka suna kula da tsire-tsire ne kawai dace watering. Ya kamata a za'ayi akai-akai a farkon lokaci bayan dasa, sa'an nan kuma yin shi a matsayin da ake bukata. Geranium yawanci rahoton wani rashin danshi bar wilted. Ya kamata a shayar da shuke-shuke, shi ta sake komawa ta gabata form.

A cikin bazara, ko a karshen kakar wasa ta bana duk da bushe sassa na shuka ya kamata a cire. Jini-ja geranium ne resistant zuwa low yanayin zafi, hunturu ne sosai jure, a kuma rufe shi a wannan lokaci ba lallai ba ne. Spring a cikin girma kakar kuma kafin flowering shuke-shuke ciyar da sinadaran da takin mai magani.

haifuwa

A fannoni da dama, yana yiwuwa ya propagate cikin lambu geranium: tsaba, rhizomes segments. Na farko hanya ne wajen lokaci-cinyewa, t. Don. To tattara balagagge tsaba, fluttering a cikin iska, ba shi da sauki. Bugu da ƙari, tare da wannan Hanyar haifuwa iya rasa ãyõyi iri. A mafi lambu amfani da biyu Hanyar. Daga cikin iyaye daji raba karfi, matasa tushen da kuma dasa a cikin shirye gona, tabbatar da isasshen watering. Tsunduma a kiwo a cikin bazara. inji shi ne kai-seeding iya radiyo a wani m yanayi. A wannan yanayin, kawai na biyu a shekara za a rufe da furanni geranium Sanguineous.

dadin jikina

Gudanar da shayarwa aikin da ya kai ga zargin daban-daban irin wannan shuka. Gaba daya akwai wajen dozin na su ne mafi mashahuri:

Striatum. A inji shi ne undersized - tsawo ne yawanci ba fiye da 15 cm, an rufe shi da kananan furanni. Ganye a kaka saya da wani m launi. A haske ruwan hoda furanni ne duhu idanu.

Album. An dauke da daya daga cikin mafi kyau iri. Tsayinsa zai iya isa 30 cm. Yana siffofi farin launi furanni da cewa fatsifatsi a lokacin rani marigayi.

Compactum. Jini-ja geranium, wanda yake cikakke domin ado na rufi. Very lush shuka tsawo ne 10-15 cm, yawanci girma a cikin tukwane da dutse gidãjen Aljanna.

Nana. Wani Low-girma iri tare da furanni da ruwan hoda launi.

Prostratum. Wannan iri-iri ne bambanta da ta dogon flowering. A furanni da duhu ruwan hoda launi.

aikace-aikace

Geranium sanguineum ake amfani da su tsara shirin kungiyar plantings a kan iyakoki, rockeries da sauran lambu kayan ado. Very nice hade jũya tare da makwabta kamar karrarawa da cuff. Geranium bushes bauta a matsayin kyakkyawan ado na lambu duk shekara zagaye. A farkon spring rufe su tare da haske kore ganye, rani zo cikin flowering zamani, da kuma a cikin kaka, kusan duk na shuke-shuke saya da wani kyakkyawan m launi.

Amma shi ne ba kawai domin ta shahara ado Properties, wannan shuka. Tun zamanin da, akwai wani hasashe cewa geranium ne iya kare da sharrin ido da kuma kawo ci gaba. Aiyuka shuka da kuma a cikin fata masana'antu, shirya barinta tanning ya'ya. Yana yana da babbar amfãni ga kiwon lafiya. Popular jini-ja geranium a matsayin magani shuka.

Magani Properties na geranium

M kaddarorin da kusan duk sassan - Tushen, ganye, da furanni. Daga su shirya infusions, tasiri a sosai da yawa cututtuka. Jiko sanya daga wannan shuka ne iya dilate jijiyoyin zuciya tasoshin. Ya bada shawarar da a da yawa cututtuka na gastrointestinal fili, daidai sauqaqa da zafi na ulcerative raunuka na ciki rufi. Lokacin samu karaya yi musamman wanka tare da Bugu da kari na jiko.

A kasashe daban-daban, geranium sami aikace. Alal misali, a Moldova, da jiko na tushen wannan shuka da ake amfani da matsayin antiseptic bayani. Su aka wanke tare da festering raunuka, kurkura makogwaro a cututtuka irin tonsillitis, tonsillitis. A Bulgaria guda jiko da ake amfani da matsayin astringent, bi da kumburi fata cututtuka, dermatoses. Bugu da ƙari kuma, geranium yana mai daɗin sakamako da kuma inganta barci.

Saboda haka, ba kawai an ado na lambu, amma kuma a da kayan aiki a lura da cututtuka daban-daban za su Geranium sanguineum. Photos of daban-daban irin wannan shuka ya kamata a hankali karatu a zabi da shuka cewa ya aikata wani ado aiki a kan site to cikakkiyar.