Memorable kwanakin Rasha. Memorable kwanakin Rasha ta soja daukaka

Ranar sanarwa na Rasha ba kawai lambobin kalanda ba ne waɗanda suke maimaitawa daga shekara zuwa shekara ... Babu! Wannan shi ne mafi muhimmanci abubuwan tarihin da, tuna da magana game da littattafan kamata, malamai, iyaye ... Duk da haka, a yi da halin da ake ciki ne quite in ba haka ba: sabon ƙarni bai sani ba game da manyan ayyuka da ya mutãnena!

Formalities

Jihar, don bangareta, ta yi ƙoƙari don gyarawa da kuma tsara lambobin da aka tuna a tarihin Rasha, amma wannan bai isa ba. A ƙasarmu na ƙasar, Dokar Tarayya "A Ranar Girman Sojoji da Ranar Bayanai na Rasha" na 1995 an yi aiki. Duk da haka, yana da muhimmanci a koyi game da waɗannan abubuwa ba kawai ta hanyar karatun littattafan shari'a ba, nazarin doka a kan kwanakin da aka manta da Rasha, amma kuma a matsayin mahimmanci na sani da bunƙasawa: bisa ga labarun iyaye, littattafai, bisa ga bayanin daga Intanet, akwai maɓuɓɓuga masu yawa. Don kawar da irin wannan rashin fahimta, zamu gaya game da wasu abubuwan da suka faru a tarihin tarihi.

Ice Ice Kashe

Bugu da} ari, kalanda na tunawa da kwanakin Rasha yana da abubuwa 15 da suka faru a tarihi. Kowane ɗayan su, dole ne, ya kamata kulawa ta musamman, amma yara dole su sani game da yakin Ice daga ɗayan farko.

Wannan taron tarihi ya faru ne a ranar 18 ga Afrilu, kuma babban jarumi a cikin yakin na Ice shine babu shakka Alexander Nevsky. A cikin 1242, kullun Jamus, wanda aka fi sani da 'yan Salibiyyar, sun kai hari ga Rasha mai girma. The yaki ya faru a kan Lake Chud. Babu shakka, tarihin Alexander Nevsky ya cancanci kulawa ta musamman a cikin annals na tsakiyar zamanai. Irin wannan lamari na tarihin Rasha yana da mahimmanci saboda suna nuna ƙarfin hali da ƙarfin mutanen Rasha: babbar mawuyacin hali.

Mun gode wa yakin Gum, sojojinmu sun karya shirin Jamus don nasarar cin nasara na yankunan gabas, kuma sun daɗe da iyakokin ƙasarsu.

Yakin Kulikovo

Satumba 21, dukan} asashen na mutunta tunawa da Dmitry Donskoy, wanda ya zama babban nasara a wata} aramar yakin basasa - a cikin yakin da ke Kulikovo. Wannan shine nasara ta farko a kan Tatar-Mongols, wanda ya zama muhimmiyar mahimmanci ga samuwar 'yancin kai da kuma' yanci na karuwanci daga zaluntar 'yan kasashen waje.

A shekara ta 1380, ranar 8 ga Satumba, an yi gwagwarmaya tsakanin manyan wakilan Golden Horde da jagorancin mamai da manyan jarumawan Rasha suka yi wa Grand Duke Dmitry Donskoi. Ya kamata a lura cewa, a farkon lokaci, shugaban {asar Rasha ya bi da manufofi na 'yanci na al'umma, kuma saboda godiyarsa, ya samu sakamako mai ban tsoro. Kuma ana tunatar da wannan a kowace shekara na kwanakin tunawa da daular Rasha.

Nuwamba 7 - da 'yanci na Moscow

Biyu babban sunayen - Kuzma Minin da Dmitry Pozharsky - har yanzu a kan kowa na lebe dan kasa na zamani a jihar. Kuma duk godiya ga gaskiyar cewa a kan wannan girma rana a 1612, da mayakan ci Polish invaders, wanda haka zargi encroached a kan ƙasa da kuma al'adunmu na motherland! Yana da muhimmanci a shirya mai kyau sakon a nan: Rasha da abin tunawa kwanakin dangantaka da Nuwamba yawanci hade da yakin Poltava.

Tarihin wannan taron ya fara ne a 1609, lokacin da sojojin Poland suka yi yunkurin kawowa haramtacciyar ƙasa ta kasar Rasha, wanda aka yi nasara da nasara. Bayan Basil Shuisky ya haɗu da iko na hukumar, magoya bayansa na Poland sun ba da ikon yin mulki a hannunsu.

Dangane da rashin adalci na rashin adalci, mutane sun yi rawar jiki a hankali a cikin ƙasa, kuma matsalolin siyasar da suka mamaye sun fara samuwa. A matsanancin rikice-rikicen jama'a Kuzma Minin ya jagoranci jagoran 'yan bindiga, kuma Dmitry Pozharsky ne ke da alhakin dukan ayyukan soja.

Ranar tunawa da tarihin soja na Rasha an sake cika shi tare da wani muhimmin taron.

Gwanin farko na teku

Agusta, 1714 shekara. Na gode da babban gyaran mai girma na Peter I, kowane dan kasar Rasha ya yi alfaharin tunawa da babbar nasara na sojojin. Kwamandan a Chief da yaƙi ya sanya kansa Bitrus I , kuma lashe staggering nasara a kan Swedish dakaru kusa Cape Hanko.

Yawancin kwanakin da ake tunawa da Rasha sune keyi a Arewacin Arewa, inda sarki na farko shine asalin kafa. A shekara ta 1714, ya jagoranci sojojinsa a hankali, ya kama kamfanonin jiragen ruwa 10 na duniya, ya lalata tawagar 'yan wasan Ehrenksheld.

Wani nasara na Bitrus I

Great memory na Rasha mutane girmama nasara a yakin Poltava, ya faru a 1709. Kuma, hakika, babban kwamandan kwamandan sojojin shi ne nagarumar Peter I.

A wannan lokacin mutanen da suka yi nasara a Rasha sun dakatar da ƙoƙari na kama kasar ta hanyar jagorancin Charles XII. Kwanan nan ana daukar abin tunawa ba kawai godiya ga babbar nasara ba, amma kuma godiya ga gaskiyar cewa gilashin batutuwan nasara na Arewacin War bayan irin wannan yaki ya goyi bayan Rasha. Wannan babban al'amari ne na farko da tsohon shugaban Rasha ya dauka "nasara a kan na biyu Poltava" - babbar nasara a kan sojojin na mutane.

Holiday Fabrairu 23

Haka ya faru a ran 23 ga Fabrairu, dukan ƙasar tana murna da hutun da aka kira wakĩli na ranar mahaifar. Duk da haka, ba kowa ba ne ya san cewa a shekarar 1918, Red Army ta lashe nasara mai ban mamaki a kan rundunar Kaiser.

Lokacin da Trotsky ya bayyana cewa Rasha ba za ta taba shiga zaman lafiya ba, a cikin 1918 sojojin Jamus sun dauki wannan sanarwa a matsayin wani lokaci na musamman don kai hari da kuma yakin basasa, ta kaddamar da wani mummunar rauni a gaba daya. Da fari dai, shugabancin Petrograd yana cikin barazana. A yammacin Fabrairu 23, sojojin dakarun sun tsaya a Pskov.

Daga wannan rana kuma har tsawon kwanaki biyar an yi yakin basasa tare da Red Army domin 'yancin Rasha. Ranar Fabrairu 28, samfurori na farko na daukakar jarumi sun riga sun yada cikin jihar: yawan mutanen sun san jaruntarsu! Wannan shine yadda kwanakin watanni na Fabrairu suka bayyana a Rasha. Da yake lura da ranar 23 ga watan Fabrairun 23 a matsayin Mai Tsaron Ranar Fatherland, yana da muhimmanci a tuna da babban nasarar da sojojin Rasha suka yi kan abokan gaba na Kaiser Jamus.

Ƙarƙashin Baturi na Stalingrad

Taura mai haske mai haske, wanda ke tsabtace kwanakin da aka manta da Rasha, shine ranar da aka kashe sojojin Jamus a yakin Stalingrad. Wani babban tarihin tarihi ya faru ne ranar 2 ga Fabrairu, 1943.

Dukanmu mun tuna cewa yakin Stalingrad yana daya daga cikin batutuwan da suka fi tunawa da yakin War Patriotic. Harshen mafi girma ya fara a lokacin rani na 1942 kuma ya kasance kusan kusan kwanaki 365. Yawancin watanni na tsaro ya nuna cewa ƙarfin sojojin Jamus sun isa kawai don ci gaba da zirga-zirgar kilomita 80. Duk da haka har yanzu yawan karuwar mahalarta sojoji da kayan aiki sun lalacewa: Stalingrad ya kama Agusta 23 ga watan Agusta. Kwanan nan na shiga cikin Jamus a cikin birni ya zama mafi muni ga mazaunanta. Wannan bama-bamai ya shafe kwanaki da yawa, har yanzu jirgin ya ci birnin. Amma ko da a wannan lokaci mai mahimmanci, rukuniyar Russia ba su bari kansu su fada cikin ruhu ba! A cikin 'yan watanni, an yi gwagwarmayar gwagwarmaya a kowane ginin, titin, da kuma birni.

Nuwamba. Kusan dukkan garuruwan da aka kama. A wannan lokacin, mutanen Soviet ba su yi tsammanin yakin da Stalingrad zai yi ba zai shiga kwanakin Rasha. Kafin kogin Volga, wasu lokuta akwai wasu mita dari.

A lokacin da ake aiki da sojoji, a ranar da duk abin da ya faru ya kasance, shugabannin Soviet sun fara aiki da wani shiri don nuna rashin amincewarsu. Mahimman taimako a aiwatar da wannan shirin ya kasance ne ta hanyar kare mutane, saboda abin da abokin gaba ya zama maƙasudin kewaye da shi. An yi zargin cewa sojojin Soviet sun ci gaba da rashin amincewa, umurnin gwamnatin Jamus na kokarin kawar da aikin, wanda aka cire a nan gaba. Don haka kwarewar manyan kwamandojin, da ƙarfin jarumin da yardar da mutanen Rasha suka samu nasara. An karbi yawancin fursunonin yaki, ciki harda sojoji 2,500 da kimanin 24. Wannan irin wannan soja ne mai ban mamaki a zamanin Rasha ya san tarihin kasa.

Tsayar da kewaye da Leningrad

Ayyukan soja na 1944 sun san dukan duniya. A watan Agustan 1941, mummunan abokan gaba ya fara ne a karo na biyu na babban birnin Rasha, Leningrad. Ba da daɗewa birnin yana cikin yanayin Jamus. Tsarin ya kasance kwanaki 880. A sakamakon mummunar harin, sama da mutane 640,000 suka mutu. Nasara ta tafi babban farashi. Amma ko da a cikin irin wannan yanayi mai ban tsoro, ba a karya ruhun dangin mazauna ba. Taimakawa ta hankali, tunani game da sakiyar da aka sani, rashin yarda da mika wuya ga abokan gaba a cikin gudun hijira ya taimaka tare da kunya na fitar da sojojin dakarun fascist a waje da Soviet Union! Wannan shine dalilin da ya sa kowane mazaunin kasar Rasha a yau ya tuna cewa bukukuwan da kuma tunawa da Rasha sun hada da wani taron da ake kira tashin magoya bayan Leningrad - Janairu 27.

Jerin muhimman kwanakin da aka kebanta ga manyan abubuwan tarihi ba su ƙare a can. Yana yiwuwa a yi magana na dogon lokaci game da fasikancin mutanen Rasha, yana kwatanta kowannensu a cikin launi mai haske. Sabili da haka, jama'a na yau kada su manta da abin da kakanninmu masu girma suka yi mana.