Metro tashar "Petrovsko-Razumovskaya" (Moscow). Tarihi na halitta, ban sha'awa facts, photos

Metro ne ya fi dace da sauri jama'a kai da manyan birane. A ra'ayin na yi na Metropolitan cibiyar sadarwa ta samo asali a cikin farkon karni na 20th. Duk da haka, da kai tsaye yi na farko line aka fara yawa daga baya.

A matakin farko na ci gaba

Tare da karuwa a yawan mazauna babban birnin kasar a farkon thirties na karshe karni akwai wata tambaya a kan halittar kai da wanda ya yiwu don magance matsalar cheap da m sufuri na daukar fasinjoji. A ra'ayin gina jirgin karkashin kasa a birnin Moscow tattauna a farkon 1902. Duk da haka, a lokacin saboda rashin kudade, da aikin ba a ci gaba. Mu koma zuwa gare shi ne kawai a farkon na thirties. 15 Yuni 1931, a Plenum na kwamitin tsakiya na CPSU (b), aka yanke shawarar fara yi. Aiki a kan yi na farko Lines aka kaddamar a cikin kaka na wannan shekara. A farko nawa aza a kan Rusakovskaya titi. Rijistar tashoshin tsunduma a sanannun gine-ginen da lokaci. domin gina lokaci na farko da na aikin da aka yi da gaske babbar sha'awa. Babban girma da aka gama da 1934, da shekara tara. Metro Fara-up da aka za'ayi a kan May 15, 1935. Preparatory aiki domin gina na farko line su ne domin na tsawon shekaru biyu. A wannan yanayin, da yi kanta kai tsaye rassan da aka za'ayi a rikodin lokaci. Saboda haka, 85% na jimlar girma na shirya rami da kuma game da 90% na kankare aikin da aka kammala a 1934, da shekara. A daidai wannan lokaci da yi da aka gudanar a wuya yanayi. Matsalar kuma kunshi a zabin da ta dace abu wanda yake iya yin tsayayya da matsa lamba na ruwan karkashin kasa da kasa matsa lamba.

yanzu jiha

Yau, da Moscow Metro yana da yawa tashoshin cewa connect mafi m ɓangare na babban birnin kasar. Mutane da yawa ayyukan na ƙasar ne da hange na kara kara girma. Yau, a kan waɗanda suke ko wasu rassan suna da za'ayi aikin gine-gine, aza sabon mahakar. A ranar, da mafi rabo daga cibiyar - "Petrovsko-Razumovskaya" Metro tashar. Its total zirga-zirgar fasinja ne game da mutum ɗari da dubu mutane da kullum, ƙofar - 87, da kuma a kan wani fitarwa - 85 dubu.

Moscow: M "Petrovsko-Razumovskaya".

Zurfin wannan mãkirci - 61 mita. "Petrovsko-Razumovskaya" Metro tashar farawa aiki a 5,25 da kuma kammala a 1,00. A farko jirgin kasa da aka kaddamar a kan Maris 1, 1991 .. Station "Petrovsko-Razumovskaya" - 146 a asusun na da hana batu. Shi ne wani ɓangare sashe "Savelovskaya" - "Otradnoe" da kuma located a kan Serpukhpvsko-Timiryazevskaya line tsakanin "Timiryazevskaya" da "Vladikino". A halin yanzu, aikin ne underway a kan yi na hawa na biyu. A cikin karshen giciye-dandamali Amurka za a kaddamar a kan Lublin-Dmitrov line.

rajista

A Rasha a cikin karni na karshe aiki da yawa fice gine-ginen da sculptors. Domin mafi yawansu ba su da babban wuri na kasuwanci da aka Moscow. Metro "Petrovsko-Razumovskaya" - daya daga cikin mutane da yawa shafukan inda za ka iya ganin aikin daga cikin shahararrun sculptor da artist Zurab Tsereteli. Its akwai gilashi windows located sama da escalator rami, kazalika a waje windows na zaure a wani zamani dakin. Track ganuwar da kuma ginshikan liyi tare da m da fari marmara. A ciki wadannan abubuwa kuma yi amfani da datolite hedenbergite skarn-wollastonite. Rufi da ganuwar da haraba da aka sanya na ja bulo. A karshen zauren ne na ado plaster vases da furanni. Paul fuskanci wani duhu dutse. Ginshikan goyon bayan gada fadin canted dimbin yawa arches art. "Petrovsko-Razumovskaya", ayi a nesa na 6.5 mita. A daya daga cikinsu marmara siffofin da m juna. Fasinjoji kira shi "wani hoto na wani dan hanya."

Dashi da kuma lobbies

Art. "Petrovsko-Razumovskaya" da aka saki a kan eponymous tufafi kasuwar. Yana sanye take da wani zaure a gefen arewa. An located a kan Dmitrov hanya, kusa da Locomotive kwatance. Bugu da kari, Art. "Petrovsko-Razumovskaya" ne dake kusa da eponymous Oktoba dandali w / e. Its nesa daga game da 1000 mita. Mutane da yawa baƙi zuwa birni ne sha'awar yadda za a samu daga Tepliy zuwa Railway dandali? Za ka iya yi da bas №№ 204, 179, 123 ko 114.

Moscow: "Petrovsko-Razumovskaya" jan hankali

Dake kusa da dama gidajen tarihi. Na musamman sha'awa ga masu yawon shakatawa ne:

1. Manor Ostrovsky.
2. Tarihi Museum cond. "Red Oktoba" f-warai.
3. "House a kan Embankment".
4. Tolstoy Literary Museum.

Sinimomi ba kusa ba, amma mazauna da kuma baƙi iya ziyarci sinimomi. Su uku:

1. "Komsomolets".
2. "KinoMaks - XL"
3. "Baikal-FC".

Bugu da kari, da tashar "Petrovsko-Razumovskaya" da aka kewaye da wani iri-iri na kananan shagunan da shopping cibiyoyin. Kamar yadda aka ambata a baya, a manyan tufafi kasuwa ne dake kusa da shi. Ga wasu lokaci ya bai yi aiki ba, kamar yadda aikin da aka za'ayi fadada data kasance da Metro. "Petrovsko-Razumovskaya" shi ne gaba da Hawan Doki Center ICCA su. Timiryazev. Mun gwada kusa ne uku iyo waha. A general, yankin ne da raya ababen more rayuwa.

al'amurra

A nan gaba shi ne habarta tsawo na Lublin-Dmitrov reshe a arewacin shugabanci. A wannan yanayin, a karo na biyu daki mai giciye-dandamali Amurka za a gina. Daya hanyar data kasance tsohon zauren a kan aikin daukan jirgin kasa zuwa Serpukhovsko-Timiryazevskaya rassan gudu zuwa cibiyar, da sauran - Lublin-Dmitrov line. Za su je su a cikin shugabanci (ga Art. "Fonvizinskaya"). A a layi daya, yanzu za a gina wata biyu dakin. A kan jirgin kasa zai bi a wani northerly shugabanci ga art. "Vladykino" da "Circle". A halin yanzu nan gaba hanyar Lublin-Dmitrovsky rabo amfani ga jiragen kasa motsi daga tsakiyar Serpukhpvsko-Timiriazev reshe.

A Art. Metro "Petrovsko-Razumovskaya" a kan isowa da kuma tashi, za ka iya ganin aikin share fage ga nan gaba Tunnels. Saboda su, jirgin rage gudun da yawa. Wannan za a iya gani a lokacin da gabatowa da tasha daga "Timiryazevskaya" da kuma tashi zuwa "Vladykino". Pilot Tunnels Lublin-Dmitrov rassan da aka gina da baya a 1980s. Suna located a yankin na gefe da dakuna na gaba tashar. Bugu da kari, da gina game da wani ɗari mita Tunnels a gefen hagu a cikin shugabanci na "The District." Tun tsakiyar watan Yuli na shekarar 2011 da gina Tunnels hakowa da kuma ayukan iska mai ƙarfi Hanyar aka fara. Daga bisani Art. m. "Tepliy" matattu iyakar za a mika ga zagawa da qagaggun na wadannan Lyublinsko-Dmitrovskaya reshe. gina sabon zaure ne ma ya shirya. Zai jagoranci biyu zauren. Ana sa ran cewa da fitarwa zai kasance a cikin shugabanci na kudancin karshen, kuma ba da arewa. Saboda haka, Art. m. "Petrovsko-Razumovskaya" za a buɗe, da kuma a kan sauran gefen Oktoba / jirgin kasa a gina kafin da hanya ƙarƙashin layin dogo a karkashin Dmitrov sh.

Features ayyukansu

By Maris na 2013. shi aka koma gina a kwance Tunnels: ruwan for jiragen kasa da kuma tashar. Bugu da kari, aiki ne underway a kan gangara na escalator. Art. "Petrovsko-Razumovskaya" da aka fadada a cikin kusanci da Serpukhovsko-Timiryazevskaya line: wani sabon reshe daga addashin raba da bakin ciki bango kasa da mita. A wannan batun, ba za ka iya amfani da garkuwa da cewa yana sa mai tsanani vibration. Kusan duk na aikin dole a gudanar da wani kusan hannu. A watan Nuwamba, 2013th gada da aka aza ta wanda art. "Petrovsko-Razumovskaya" za a haɗa da sabon dandali. Da dama gibba a cibiyar tsakanin ginshikan da aka garu. Bisa ga aikin gada aka located in tsakiyar dandali fadin hanya, wanda a yau shi ne a cikin shugabanci na art. "Vladykino" a kan Serpukhovsko-Timiryazevskaya reshe, da kuma a nan gaba - da art. "Fonvizinskaya" a Lublin-Dmitrov line. A watan Janairu, 2015 shekara fara kammala aikin a karo na biyu dakin. Kamar yadda aka ce a sama, da gina fara a 2011. Bisa ga aikin, bude daki na biyu ya kamata ya dauki wuri a watan Satumba na shekarar 2015. Amma da lokaci na jefa 'yan sun koma. An yanzu shirya bude a 2016-th shekara.

tarihi bayanai

Tepliy amfani da su zama wani kauye, amma yanzu yana nufin da birane yanki na Moscow. A farko ambaci wannan wuri Dates baya ga 1584, da shekara. Sa'an nan, a cikin magatakarda littattafai da aka rubuta a kan Heath Semchino, wanda aka sanya wa wani. Toporkovo. A owner daga cikin kauye ya Boyar Shumsky. A 1623, da shekara a cikin kafofin da aka ambata ba kango, da kuma kauye Semchino. Village ɓullo da sauri da kuma bayan shekaru 15 ya koma Prozorovsky - dan Shumsky. A 1676, da shekara kauyen sayi Naryshkin. Bayan da ƙidaya aka za'ayi domin shekaru biyu, a karkashin abin da kasa da aka sake masa suna da Bitrus Mai girma. A 1746, da shekara a cikin nau'i na sadaqi jikanyar Naryshkin kauye ya wuce zuwa sabon mai shi. Suka zama Count Razumovsky. A lokacin da ya management yankin ya kai ta ganiya. Bayan rasuwar Count Estate ya wuce zuwa hudu dan Leo. A farkon yakin na 1812 Razumovsky da matarsa da aka tilasta su bar kauyen. A lokacin tashin, Estate aka washe, gandun daji sare, da kuma coci lalatashi. Bayan rasuwar Lva Razumovskogo yanki ya zama dũkiyar Dolgoruky, sa'an nan har a wani lõkaci Count Uvarov kuma Prince Gorchakov.

A rabo na Estate

A 1828, Estate saye daga Moscow apothecary bango Schultz. A 1847 Peter bukka a haɗe da arewa kashi sunan da. Vladikino da d. Likhobory ya kasu kashi 10 rabo. Daga cikin wadannan, biyu mafi girma a aka bar for Schultz da kuma sauran - ga sauran jam'iyyun. Amma ba mezhevaya Office amince da gudanar sashe. a ranar 14 ga Nuwamba 1860, duk mallaka Schultz aka canjawa wuri zuwa ga baitul. A watan Janairu shekara ta gaba, da dukan dukiya da aka saya da 250 da dubu. A watan Oktoba sun aka fitar da duk manoma. Wasu daga cikin su zauna a makwabta asashe da. Vladykino. Akwai aka kafa wani sabon shiri - Bitrus ƙauyuka. Sauran wõfintattu ƙasar da aka raba 110 kuri'a m haya zuwa 96 shekaru. A 1865 Peter noma da gandunan daji makarantar da aka bude. Yau shi ne ake kira da Rasha Agrarian Jami'ar Jihar - Moscow aikin gona Academy su. Timiryazev. An kunshe a cikin ƙasa na birnin kasar A 1917, da shekara yankin. Tun da 1954, da shekara shi ne yanki na taro gidaje yi, kuma a shekarar 1991 ya fara aiki a nan Art. m. "" Petrovsko-Razumovskaya "".

Asalin sunan

A cewar daya daga version, Tsarevich Petr jikan Naryshkin. A masa mutunci shi aka sake masa suna Estate a cikin Petrovsky. Kamar yadda na biyu version, sunan da aka bai domin gina coci a ƙasa. Duk da haka, abokan adawar na wannan bayanai da shawara cewa, ba a ambace shi a cikin ƙidayar yawan littafin na 1678, da shekara, kuma ta ainihin gini da aka kammala kawai a 1692-th. A wannan yanayin, an san cewa a cikin shekaru goma kafin cewa amfani da biyu sunan Semchino-Petrovsky. Tun da farko na sunan bace. A kashi na biyu na zamani sunayen, bi da bi, ya kasance da sunan daya daga cikin masu na Estate Razumovsky. A wannan sunan ne tafiya, titi, kasuwar.