A Moscow: administrative rarrabuwa da kuma gundumomi

Yankin raka'a, wanda aka kafa ta shan la'akari da birane, Gwargwadon, tarihi fasali, kazalika da yawan jama'a, sufuri, sadarwa, zamantakewa da kuma tattalin arziki halaye, kayayyakin more rayuwa aikin injiniya, da kuma wasu siffofin - shi ne yankin ƙasar Moscow da kuma yankuna, a kan abin da aka rarraba. Ga matsayi na kowane daga cikin iyakokin da aka ayyana ta musamman doka. Yana gudanar da yankin kowane gundumar majalisa. A Schematic taswirar Moscow da kyau misalta wannan division.

labarin

Designate da yanki da wani administrative naúrar na birnin ya fara a 1917, kafin aka kira wani "kashi" (Saboda haka kalmar "gundumar"). Iyakoki na gundumomi na Moscow, ya sha nanata canza, na karshe rabo ya a 1991. Sa'an nan, irin sharuddan da aka gabatar a matsayin administrative gundumar, wanda kunshi municipalities. Bugu da kari, akwai raka'a yankuna da matsayi na musamman.

A 1995, municipalities doka dokar da aka soke da kuma maye gurbinsu da gundumomi, da su kan iyakoki sun fi mayar zauna a wannan wuri. Yau a Moscow goma sha biyu kananan hukumomi, ɗari da ashirin da biyar da ashirin da daya gundumomi na da matabbatarsu. Kowane raba administrative yankin na Game municipalities. Idan ka dubi abin da ya kama Moscow ta makirci na baya shekaru za a iya gano a mayar da abin da ya faru tare da iyakoki na birnin canje-canje.

yawan

A mafi lugar na yankunan, wanda ya hada da yankin na Moscow, - Marino. Tare da babban gefe daga makwabta, ya ne a cikin gubar: a shekarar 2010, yawan al'ummarta sostalyalo 243,32 dubu. Bayan Marino tafi Vykhino-Zhulebino - 216 390, Ash tare da 180,65 dubu, Otradnoe, tare da yawan jama'a na 179.600, da kuma ta Kudu Butovo, inda 178.990 mutane rayuwa.

Sauran kasa populated Molzhaninovsky District - nan da dukkan 3500. A wasu suna gaba da shi sau da dama: Gabas - 12 350, Nekrasovka - 19.190, Kurkino - 21,31 dubu da Vnukovo zuwa 23,37 dubu mutane. Tsakiyar dukan zaune yankunan Zyablikovo - kusan dubu talatin mutane da murabba'in kilomita. Kuma mafi karami yawa sake a Molzhaninovsky District - kawai ɗari da sittin da daya mutane da murabba'in kilomita.

yankin

The most yanki na Moscow - Metrogorodok District, wanda ya hada da wani bangare na kyakkyawan gandun daji muz Islands. Its yanki ne 2757 kadada. A kadan kasa fuss - 2554 kadada. Bi Molzhaninovsky yankin tare 2178 kadada da Ramenky yanki 1854 kadada.

A mafi kankantar kwayar, amma kuma mafi picturesque yanki na Moscow - Arbat, shi ne located kawai ɗari biyu goma sha kadada. Dan kadan ya fi girma yankin Marfino tare da mutum ɗari biyu da ashirin da shida da gona wajen kadada, da ɗari biyu da saba'in da gona wajen kadada a cikin Savyolovsky gundumar. Next kan jerin yankunan Gabas da kuma Altufievsky - akwai mutum ɗari uku da ashirin da ɗari da ashirin da biyar kadada, bi da bi.

Cao

Located a cikin zuciya na Moscow ta Tsakiya Gudanarwa District yana da goma gundumomi. A cikin yanki na 66,18 murabba'in kilomita gida game da 750,000 mutane. A kan taswira na gundumar daukan kawai shida cikin dari. Ya ba mai girma, gẽfunanta ne kusan untouched tun karni na sha tara. A nan ne manyan yawan kungiyoyi da cibiyoyin, da yawa sinimomi, gwamnatin gine-gine, ciki har da Kremlin, kusan duk na Rasha ma'aikatar gwamnatin House, Jihar Duma, da Federation Council, da babbar dama na ofishin gine-gine da kuma daban-daban shopping cibiyoyin. Sauran gundumomi na Moscow, ma, suna da a cikin yankuna da dama jan hankali, amma Cao ne shugaban wassu sharudda.

Na tara Moscow Railway tashoshin shida da aka located a cikin Tsakiya District. A halin yanzu, da dama kasuwanci daure a waje da birnin iyaka, zuwa karkarar Moscow ba su sha wahala daga masana'antu da sufuri da kima. A ƙasa, masana'antu bude ofisoshin da na al'adu. The most yawan Monuments na gine-gine, tarihi da al'adun ba har ma da babban birnin kasar da kuma a ko'ina cikin kasar a cikin ƙasa na Cao. A nan, da Kremlin, da Tretyakov Gallery, Lenin Library , kuma mafi. Akwai kuma mafi wurin hutawa kantuna kasar - TSUM, danko da kuma sauransu. Kusan kowace gidan yana da wani gidan cin abinci, gahawa ko mashaya, kuma sau da yawa suna da cikakken, kuma ba a daya.

Jamhuriyar District

Moscow birni mafi shahara domin ta tsakiya, inda babban jan hankali, wanda Stores a da dama kowane gundumar Cao: Yakimanka Khamovniki da Tver, Tagan, Presnensky, Meshchansky, Krasnoselsky, Zamoskvorechye, Basmanny kuma, ba shakka, Arbat. Babban yankin kasar -Red yankin. Ga kabarin, da Kremlin, da Tarihi Museum, da wurin kisa, St. Vasiliya Blazhennogo, wani abin tunawa ga Minin da Pozharsky, St. Basil ta Cathedral, danko.

Very shahara Dzerzhinsky Square, a yanzu ake kira Lubyanka. Shi ne sosai a kusa da Kremlin. Moscow ta babban titi - Tverskaya zuwa Yeliseyev kantin kayan miya, Moscow magajin gari ta ofishin da wani babbar dama tarihi gine-gine. Amma Arbat Street ne da ya shahara ba kalla: Ga sinimomi, wurare na nisha, tarihi sauran kaya, suna fita yawo kida, titi artists da kuma da yawa daga kananan shagunan. Kowane gidan ya tattarã da Arbat for svego dogon wanzuwar fiye da daya almara hali. Tare da kogin ne titi Yakimanka. A baya can, kusan kowane gidan yana da marina. Kuma a yamma gundumar billowed skyward skyscrapers kasuwanci cibiyar - Moscow City.

UAB

A yammacin District na goma sha uku yankunan da adana sunayen tun da kewayen birni kauyuka. A fannin wannan gundumar ne goma sha huɗu bisa dari na dukan birnin da kuma maida hankali 15.300 kadada, inda miliyan daya da hamsin da takwas da mutane rayuwa. Wannan masana'antu gundumar: a nan tamanin dubu daban-daban kamfanonin, na da arba'in da biyu masana'antu. Har ila yau a yankin ne fiye da hamsin da cibiyoyin bincike da kuma kusan kamar yadda da yawa yi kamfanonin.

Aiki a yankin ɗari huɗu da dubu ashirin da dubu mutane. A yankunan da County ba haka ba ne mai arziki a cikin gani kamar CAD, amma ba matalauta. Areas Filyevskiy Park Ramenky, Novo-Peredelkino, Krylatskoye, Troparevo-Nikulino, Vernadsky Prospekt, Mozhaysk, Dorogomilovo, Fili-Davydkovo, Solntsevo, Ochakovo-Matveevskoe, Kuntsevo, Vnukovo ko da sunayen magana don kansu.

Kudu maso Yamma

A yankin Kudu maso Yammacin administrative gundumar ne zuwa kashi goma sha biyu gundumomi: Yasenevo, Teply Stan, Lomonosov, Zyuzin, fuss, Northern Butovo, Kotlovka, Gagarin, Cheryomushki, Obruchevsky, Konkovo, Academic. A yankin na gundumar - ushirin garin taswira. District of Moscow, duk arziki a cikin al'adu da shafukan, da kuma Kudu maso Yamma ne ba togiya. The yawan miliyan daya da ɗari biyu da mutane da inda zan je: a kan ɗari da goma sha gona wajen kadada, kuma yana da kyau Parks da yawa gidajen tarihi, Mai girma Moscow Circus, fiye da dari kyau Monuments na al'adu da kuma fasaha.

Industrial Enterprises a cikin gundumar, ma, ba haka ba ne kadan: 'yan gaske babban matsayin NGO (aiki kuma Instrumentation), samar da abin da ke zuwa cikin sararin samaniya da kuma kare wurare na kasar da kuma masu girman kai na birnin Moscow, ban da wannan, akwai goma sha takwas dubu kananan da kuma matsakaici-sized kasuwanci.

SAD

A Kudu administrativnoom District goma sha shida yankunan: Chertanovo Tsakiya, Chertanovo ta Kudu, Chertanovo Arewa, Nagatinsky Zaton Orekhovo-Borisovo Arewa Orekhovo-Borisovo Yuzhnoye, Zyablikovo, Brateevo, Nagatino Lambu, Don yankin, Biryulyovo Zapadnoye District, biryulyovo vostochnoye gundumar, Tsaritsyno, upland , Moskvorechye-Saburovo, Danilovsky gundumar. Area District ɗari da talatin da biyu kadada goma sha biyu ne da kashi na yankin Moscow. Zaune a nan rabin mutane miliyan.

Mutane da yawa masana'antu da kamfanoni da cibiyoyin bincike dake a wannan gundumar. An dauke da mafi dadi gundumar na Moscow: m kore sarari, Novoyasenevskaya, murabba'ai da boulevards ado da ƙasa. A nan, fiye da ɗari biyu halitta Monuments: Finca Zagorje, Tsaritsyno, Arshinovsky Parks da yawa wasu karami su. Har ila yau, akwai mutane da yawa Monuments na gine-gine, tarihi, akwai Parks, gidajen tarihi, m Ibada. Kudancin District of Moscow ne sosai saba for dadi rai na mutane.

sabon Moscow

Mutane da yawa mamaki dalilin da ya sa babban birnin kasar da ake bukata a yankin New Moscow? Yana da matukar sauki. Babban birnin, wanda, kamar dukan Mega-birane, peculiar matsaloli na yawan crowding, gazawar a cikin yin amfani da birane sarari, da muhalli, da kuma wani mugun wuraren da cunkoso, wahala da kuma gagarumin. Dukkan wadannan matsaloli da gwamnatin yana kokarin warware, redistributing kuma optimizing adam da kai albarkatu.

Da yankin New Moscow, a haɗe a cikin 2011th shekara, wata karuwa daga cikin babban birnin kasar a yankin biyu da rabi sau. Yanzu Moscow ne daya daga cikin manyan birane goma, ba kawai cikin sharuddan yawan, amma kuma a cikin yanki. Yanzu birnin aka kẽwayesu da ke makwabtaka da Kaluga yankin. A sabuwar manufar birnin hukumomi ne cewa kasuwanci da masana'antu a hankali bar tarihi cibiyar na Moscow, wanda zai zama kawai da abu na al'adu da tarihi da al'adunmu.

Moscow yankin

Moscow da kuma Moscow yankin unequal madaidaci. Babu shakka, babban birnin an biya fiye da hankali. A yankin ko da administrative cibiyar ba da cikakken bayyana. Zai ze, Moscow da kuma Moscow yankin - daya, amma ba da mafiya yawa daga cikin jama'a hukumomi ayi a yankin na Krasnogorsk.

A Moscow yankin da aka hada da ashirin da tara gundumomi na talatin da biyu birane, biyu birane-type ƙauyuka da biyar rufaffiyar administrative-yankin tsarin.