Moscow trolleybuses tarihi hanya

Yau, da yawa ji cewa Moscow trolley bas sun kasance kullum. A kan hanyoyi, da babban birnin kasar da suka kasance a shekara ta 1933. The Union of Soviet Socialist jamhuriyoyin Moscow zama na farko da birnin a cikin abin da mota gudu m high "zankayen" (zankayen-tashoshi) da alaka da wayoyi. Hanyoyi daban-daban sun.

Daga lamba

Shekaru wuce, da kuma trackless inji kai "alatu" lamba-type ikon ya zama saba wajen harkokin sufuri. Trolleybus dogon da suka wuce za a iya gani ba kawai a cikin zinariya-domed, amma kuma a wasu birane na Rasha, tsohon Soviet jamhuriyoyin. Duk da haka, Moscow ta trolleybus hanyoyi (na 104) ne, watakila da arziki tarihi. A cikin wani karamin labarin a full sake kidaya kuri'un ta tukuru.

Amma abin da ya ta'allaka gaba ga Moscow trolley bas (hanya tarihi da aka kayyade a kasa)? An ce, a shekarar 2020 saboda m ingantawa na cibiyar sadarwa, irin wannan kai za a jefar. Shafukan ma a 2015 ya rubuta game da yiwu sokewa ko rage daga hanyoyi 25, m dismantling na lamba Lines. A total tsawon trolleybus "Sharhuna" a Moscow ne 600 km.

Jagoranci Internet tsarin sautinsu daidai da rabo trolley № 4, 7, 33, 49, 52, 84, bauta da Kudu-West District Moscow. Mafi m wakilan rumfa 'yan'uwantaka firgita a kansa: a cikin view, da masana'antu ke mutuwa.

Ya kafa wani mugun da'irar. MUP "Mosgortrans" ya bayyana cewa trolley duk kilomita sorely rasa. A halin yanzu, jihar unitary sha'anin zahiri dakatar Ana ɗaukaka mirgina stock (duk da cewa shirin na kai bunkasuwa a Moscow, bisa ga abin da "workaholic Moscow tituna" ne a girma, ba a soke). An Moscow trolley bas (ga photo. A cikin labarin) zai bace?

Wa ni'ima daga 'yan ƙasa

Zai kawar da "stags", suna ƙara share da bas, ko ne kawai almarar, tsammani ba za mu. Amma mazauna Maroseyka, Pokrovka, Bolshaya Ordynka Pyatnitskaya riga "ba a lamba". Dismantling Lines gudanar. The "Mosgortransa" jagorancin kome ba daidai ba tare da cewa ba su gani, su ka tabbatar da cewa trolley har yanzu bautar ta barga alkuki, kamfanin zai ci gaba sosai a hannunsu.

Lalle ne, a cikin babban birnin kasar ta maimaitawa shirin "My Street" yana da wata ma'ana game da dismantling na Lines. Duk da haka, da sauyawa trolley bas, bisa ga masana - kawai ta wucin gadi sabon abu. To, bari mu magana game da yadda Moscow trolleybuses, wanda tarihi ya hada da wani yawa na ban sha'awa abubuwa, ya fara Surf babban birnin kasar.

1933. A farko line, borderland

Yadda za a tafi zuwa 1930 Moscow trolley bas (hanyoyi tun sau sun canza)? Trolleybus lamba daya tafi dogon hanya a cikin goma sha biyar ranar Nuwamba 1933 (da aka shirya farawa yi yawa a baya, a 1924, amma bai yi aiki ba). Layin (da shi da aka saka a watan Oktoba 1933) haye Leningrad hanya, yana tsawaita daga Tverskaya Zastava zuwa Pokrovsky Streshnova.

Road kai tare da pantographs (Kakakin-tashoshi), kamar yadda suka shirya, a kewayen birni yankunan da hannu (a tsakiyar birnin Moscow, na farko goge kasance a tram). Arena shi ne "Dynamo" ya dvuputnaya line, da sauran hanyar da odnoputkoy bi. Moscow trolleybuses da ya yi nasara da duniya. Kuma suka aikata.

Duk da haka, a kan rana ta fara da hanya muna da samun biyu musamman sababbin, amma akwai daya kawai. Biyu giant nan da nan a kan samu daga factory ana sa ran "aiki rauni": ya fadi ta cikin bene wajen raunana sabon gareji da kuma lalace. Amma duk abin da koma wa al'ada. motsi jadawalin ya kamar haka: daga 7,00 zuwa 24.00.

1934. tsawo

Moscow trolleybuses zama ƙara rare. A alfijir na 1934-line m riga ya miƙa daga New nasara Arch (Tverskaya Zastava) kai tsaye zuwa cibiyar, zuwa square, wanda har 1918 da aka kira a Tãshin ¡iyãma (yanzu - da juyin juya halin). '34 ƙare tare da bude II line. Ta tafi daga yankin na Arbat Gates ya Smolensk (Arbat), kuma har zuwa Dorogomilov ƙofar.

trolleybus hanya yawan 2 shiga aiki a karshen shekara ta (12.10.1934 g). Movement fara daga Dragomilovskoy outpost. Barin a juyin juya halin Square a kan Great Dragomilovskoy, "shanu" manyan motoci tafi zuwa ga Arbat. Sa'an nan - a kan Comintern, to a karshe cancanta "Ryad". By lokacin da biyu da data kasance trolley hanyõyi tafi talatin da shida motoci.

1935. The uku mataki

The uku daya trolleybus "web" An "saka" da mutane a cikin kaka na shekarar 1935. Ta gudu ta hanyar da tsakiyar birnin. Godiya ga ta, za ka iya tafiya a kan Petrovka, a cikin kocin lamba a kan Sukharevskaya Square, daga can kan Prospect Mira (sai 1st Bafilisten titi) waving to Rzhev (da tashar ya dade saba wa duk yadda Riga). Zai ze cewa quite kwanan nan cruised daya kawai trolley, kuma ta karshen '35 Muscovites bauta 57 inji lk!

"Lazar Kaganovich" - muka ambata da farko Moscow trolleybus hanyoyi. List of hanyoyi da su cikakken halaye, dã sun riƙe fiye da daya shafi na daga cikin labarin.

1936 trolley hadu aiki "hari" a kan abokin hamayyarsa dogo - tram. A reluwe suna cire daga arewacin Aljanna Zobe. Maimakon "gromyhalschika" yarda m "kwaro" (line "B" - daga Kudrinskaya Square ga Kursk tashar jirgin).

A 37th trolley ne riga aiki "girma Tushen 'hanyoyi, fara daga Aljanna Zobe da kuma ci gaba Kalyaevskoy da Novoslobodskaya titi, Kuznetsky Bridge ... High filin inji iri YATB 1 Muscovites amince. Su musamman na son wannan Soviet shugaban Nikita Khrushchev.

Biyu benaye, amma ba gidan!

A shekara ta 1938, a yi azumi da kuma dace trolley zama mai kyau sani ga dukan waɗanda fata ziyarci tsohon patriarchal masunta 'Quarter - Berezhkovskaya, mai kyau ãyã daga cikin Vorobyovy Hills, tsẽre zuwa Oktoba (tsohon Kaluga) Square ... Daga cikin "Sokol" Metro tashar a kan Leningrad karauka mutane kai Arewa River tashar, a Izmailovo, daga Crimean yanki daga Aljanna zobe kuma Mytnaya titi - ga Danilovsky kasuwar.

Moskvovskie trolley rufe goma hanyoyi. da hanya da aka aza a kan site na dismantled tram waƙoƙi. Tuni a cikin 1937-1939 biennium. a kan Leningradsky Prospekt tafi 2-labarin kyau YATB-3 da trolley Birtaniya m. Don fara up "lanky mamaki" bi da bi, ya dauke da cibiyar sadarwa zuwa daya mita (4.8 zuwa 5.8 m). A 39th Duniya trolley tafiya a kan (mai yiwuwa) a VSHV (selhozvystavka). A shekarar 1953, saboda rashin jin dadin da yin amfani da swingers tsere.

Yunƙurin da yamma trolleybus zamanin

Kafin farkon mai girma Patriotic War of 1941-1945, akwai 583 da kuma 11 trolleybus hanyoyi a Moscow. Janairu 1, 1952, babban birnin kasar ya yi fariyar 786 trolleybuses da muhimmanci ƙara yawan wuraren da suka koma.

A cikin 1950s, rayayye girma na zama unguwannin kan karkata daga cikin babban birnin kasar. Akwai deben trolley hanyoyi (musamman, to Azurfa Bora). Duk inda ya aiko daga Moscow ko baƙi daga cikin babban birnin kasar - a Izmailovo a kan Volkhonka, Warsaw hanya, Luzhniki Stadium, kuma ko da a wurare da dama, da suka zo da taimakon mai kaifin trolley.

Lokaci kwari. Domin fiye da shekaru 60 da suka shige tun sa'an nan, a shekarar 1954, ya bude wani sabon layi a kan zobe VSHV. By karshen shekarar 1960, jimlar tsawon na tram waƙoƙi kai 540 kilomita, da hada 36 hanyoyi.

A 1964-68. Ta Kudu-West zama yankin cruised "akordiyon" - alaƙa trolleybus. Duk da haka, a shekarar 1975 ya karshe an cire daga fasinja. A shekarar 1964, a birnin Moscow, akwai 1811 trolleybuses. By 1972 th cibiyar sadarwa ya kai 1253 km, kuma an gane a matsayin mafi tsawo (tsawon) a kan duniya.

A 1970-1980 th hanyoyi da aka rataye gine-gine (Novogireevo, Ivanovskoe, Nut-Borisov et al.). A watan Agusta 1993, Moscow gabatar daya-hanyar zirga-zirga (haka unloaded hanyoyi da su lafiya). Sashe na daga cikin layin da aka rufe. Daga bisani, saukarwa ci gaba.