Collegial management jiki - abin da yake wannan?

A jumlar "gama management jiki" ne sau da yawa glimpsed a kafofin watsa labarai, a cikin kasuwanci adabi, takardun. Bari mu yi kokarin fahimtar daki-daki, abin da ake nufi, in general, kazalika a cikin kunkuntar specializations.

A total darajar

A za'a fadada ma'ana na gama management jiki - wani shiri na zartarwa reshe, a cikin abin da babban matsaloli da kuma al'amurran da suka shafi ake warware ta hanyar hadin gwiwa tattaunawa, diskutirovaniya, shan la'akari da ra'ayoyi na kowane daga cikin jirgin members. Ne daidai warware matsalar, wanda yake magana ga masu rinjaye. Sa'an nan da hukuncin da aka sanya a cikin wani nau'i na doka yi, da kuma tabbatar da sa hannu na shugaban kwamitin. An misali na irin wannan a jiki na iya zama da Rasha gwamnatin.

Iri collegial gawarwakin

A general, hukumomin kasu kashi mutum da collegial, dangane da yawan alhakin rãyukansu ba. Collegiality, bi da bi, ne zuwa kashi a tsaye da kuma a kwance.

Tsaye collegiality - a irin a da ƙananan-matakin da jami'an da hannu a cikin tattaunawa na lamurra da kuma matsaloli a cikin iyawa daga cikin mafi girma da jami'ai.

Takamaiman collegiality - wani irin, a cikin abin da wani rukuni tattaunawa da matsaloli na faruwa ne kawai da'irar mutane da suke da iyawa don warware su.

Collegial m Hukumar Mulki

Su ne da dalĩli, wanda yana da sauran iyawa da kuma m iko, wanda shi ne rinjaye a kan sauran controls. A zamani Rasha tsarin gwamnati da suka iya kira da gwamnatin. Kuma, ka ce, bankin na Rasha da mafi collegiate hukumar mulki ne Board of Directors.

Amma irin wannan babban iko naúrar iya samun, misali, kasuwanci da kuma} ungiyoyi masu zaman. Akwai babban manufar wanda zai iya samun collegial management jiki - shi ne alhakin bayyananne riko da dalilai ga wanda kungiyar da aka halitta. Ga gwaninta kara zuwa kyautatuwa da shatan, da ganewa na fifiko ayyukan da Lines da hannu a cikin samuwar cikin zartarwa jikinsu, ƙuduri na al'amurran da suka shafi game da ƙaddarãwar dukiya, yabo da kudi shirin, bude rassan da ofisoshin wakilci, reorganization da tsiyacewa daga cikin kungiyar.

jama'a gwamnati

Collegiate jihar gawarwakin sarrafa - mai zaman kanta ɓangare na jihar inji, wanda yana da tasiri a kan wani yanki, baiwa da tsari na jama'a hukumomi. Wannan shi ne da farko a siyasa kungiyar dole na jama'a iko. Ta na da hakkin ya fitowa doka ayyukan da cewa ana dauri zuwa ga mãsu wadannan ayyukan ana jawabi. Amma, yayin da jihar na'ura jiki ba ya kunsa da ta'adi da ta iyawa ne a fili iyakance. Yana da muhimmanci cewa collegial jiki kamata da kuma zamar masa dole ya bukaci a gudanar da su yanke shawara, duba da kisa. Gaza bada hašin kai shi yana da hakkin ya yi amfani da ba} in da matakan da warware.

Saboda haka, babban fasali na sashen jihar gwamnati ne:

• shi ne dole ɓangare na jihar na'ura;
• daukawa fitar a madadin na jihar ta ayyuka, a raga, kuma manufofin.
• Yana da ikon jama'a hukumomi.
• An dole a tsare ta fata cell na al'ummar dan Adam.
• shi ne kafa a cikin wani iri tsananin rattaba kalma daga doka ta.
• An tsananin delimited da tsarin da kuma mataki na iyawa.
• Shi ne alhakin da ayyukan da jihar.
• Shi ne zartarwa da administrative dalĩli.
• Yana daukawa fitar da wani takamaiman tsari na jihar aiki - management.

Educational Organization Management

Bisa sulusin Mataki na ashirin da 26 na Tarayya Dokar №273, a wani ilimi ma'aikata dole ne su kasance ba tafin kafa manajan - Rector, Director ko Head. Kuma da rubu'in da dokar ta tanadi gama jikin na ilimi kungiyar kasu kashi m, kuma tilas ba ne.

M gama management jiki - shi ne:

• Majalisar ma'aikata na ilimi ma'aikata - a matsayin wani ɓangare na da ikon aiki, sana'a, tattalin arziki da zamantakewa al'amurran da suka shafi tare da gaisuwa ga dangantakar ma'aikacin-sarrafa.
• Koyar da majalisa - a jiki na makaranta kai- m tambayoyi game da inganci da matakin na ilimi na yara, ko kuma dalibai, inganta horar da malaman makaranta, ko malamai.

ZABI collegial management jiki - shi ne:

• Kwamitin Amintattu - jiki da alhakin kula da bayar da kayan taimakon ga makarantun.
• Hukumar Majalisar - a jiki da ya hada da iyaye na dalibai wanda yanke shawara suna dauri a kan gwamnati na kungiyar.
• Kula Board - kula Control da kuma ilimi kungiyar iko.
• Sauran gabobin.