Mezen kayayyakin: description, iri, alamomin. Products Mezen Masters

Inda ya yi wannan sana'a? Palaschele kauye, wanda aka located a kan picturesque bankuna daga cikin kogin Mezen, m da sunan wani Trend in Rasha ado art. Wasu jaridu za ka iya ganin sunan wasu zane-zane - Palaschelskaya. Art zanen a kan itace - Mezen zanen aka karin da kuma rarrabe ado kai tsaye zane.

Mafi m kama kifi samu a karni na 19th. Kwalaye da kuma kadi dabaran a kan kogin Mezen Pinega baza da Onega. Mezen zanen - yana da zane-zane da kuma sana'o'i. Fara shan a lokacin da Slavic kabilu.

Mezen zanen. Magana ruwan tekun Atlantika asalin

Abin da ya ba Yunƙurin zuwa wannan zanen ne ba a sani ba. Wasu masana tarihi ce cewa Mezen zanen zo daga Komi Jamhuriyar, yayin da wasu yi imani da cewa asalin tushen da aka zamanin d Helenawa da su zane. A halin yanzu, yana da wuya a kafa, kamar yadda daga lokacin da ya faru sun kasance ga daruruwan shekaru. Yadu a gane art ya kasance tun farkon 1904. Academician Rybakov samu a cikin zanen abubuwa na Scythian al'adu. Sun zane-zane Zaonezhye gan shi Zhegalova SK

Familiarizing yara a jama'a crafts

Gabatar preschoolers da Mezensky kama kifi - yana da gabatarwar da al'adu da kuma rayuwa na arewacin al'ummai. Lokacin da ake ji alamu da zanen ado tasowa yara m dandano, wadãtar da ƙamus na ado sunayen: .. Diamond, swirl, wandar-wandar tafiyar maciji, karkace, kwane-kwane, da dai sauransu Banĩ koyi su kusantar da sauki lissafi siffofi, dabbobi. A daya hannun ado alamu, musamman dabbobi, sanya bayani dalla-dalla da kuma m. Preschoolers son zuwa kwafa samarwa master zane barewa ko doki. Kowane image ne daban-daban daga bayyanar da wasu ƙarin abubuwa. Su ne don haka m, kuma m cewa yara tare da su gladly maimaita. Wannan sake tabbatar da cewa wannan zanen samo asali a matsayin Rock.

Mezenskaya distaff

Kadi dabaran - kayayyakin Mezen Masters, da suke na farko a zamanin da aka girmama da murals. The musamman da suka bambanta su da aka ba kawai tsaftacewa da zane, amma kuma a cikin form. Suka sanya daga rai guda yanki na itace, da kuma kasa daga cikin tushen bauta.

Fuskantar jũna kadi ƙafafun fentin guda hanyar: na sama na sama Zagayawar, da talakawan - da kasa da kuma ƙananan - boye mulkin. The sama ya zama tsuntsu da kuma wani taga don sadarwa tare da babbar rundunar. M abubuwa ne barewa, da dawakai, da kuma itacen da tsuntsu. A karshe jere da dawakai suka nuna da kuma barewa, amma sun kasance baki. A kan Reverse gefen kadi dabaran iya zama wata ãyã, misali, sadaukar da wani ƙaunar daya, idan kadi dabaran ya kyauta ga matarsa mijinta. Kadi dabaran shi ma dole sifa kowane daga cikin arewacin yarinya. Lokacin da za a yarinya ta taron, kowane saka kadi dabaran haka da cewa ba za ka iya ganin ta fuska, wanda aka fentin akayi daban-daban. Code yarinya da aure da kuma koma ya zauna tare da mijinta bi ta kadi dabaran da kuma kira soboynaya. Kadi dabaran a cikin gidan da ke cikin wani matsayi na musamman, kuma ta bi da girmamawa tare da girmamawa.

Dabara na zanen

A waɗannan kwanaki kawai namiji yawan aka tsunduma a cikin irin wannan babbar sana'a a matsayin Mezen zanen. A hadisin ya auku shi da gādo. A Mezen zanen biyu launuka ne ko da yaushe ba: ja da baki. Da farko Mezen zane-zane da rubuce tare da ja lãka da kuma baki toka, wanda aka narkar a larch guduro. Rubuta tare da wani katako, itace Figures, da tsuntsaye, gashinsa ko buroshi sanya na mutum gashi. The juna da aka amfani da wa danda itace, sa'an nan da samfurin da aka rufi da varnish, kuma daga wannan itãciya ba ya zama zinariya.

Tun daga nan, da aikace-aikace na kayan Mezen zanen ya canza ba, fãce ga bindigogi na image. A halin yanzu, fifiko da aka bai wa goga.

Ado ya ba sabani da m. Fassarar wasu haruffa an riga an rasa, amma da dabara ya kasance guda. Duk abubuwa na ado ne a tsaye da kuma kawai godiya ga cewa su aka maimaita sau da yawa, a cikin adadi bayyana masu kuzarin kawo cikas da kuma motsi.

Mezen zanen, alamomin, abubuwa na ado

Alamun kafe a mythology da kuma daidai da al'adu da dabi'u na rayuwa daga cikin mutanen Arewa. Domin zane ne halin da Multi-mai lebur intricacy, na nuna cewa shamanic asalin. Uku matakan alamar uku halittu: sama, ƙasa kuma karkashin kasa. A kan ƙananan kuma tsakiyar matakan da ake shirya dabbobi: dawakai, barewa. A babba matakin na sama, cike da tsuntsaye. Animals suna zare a ja da baki launuka, wanda kuma za a iya fassara a matsayin mai hade da live da matattu halittu. The doki na mutanen arewa a matsayi na musamman, kuma yana da darajar da wani Kambun. Yana alama ce farkon rayuwar da yake ma tushen alheri. Kowane matakin da aka raba tsiri wanda kunshi maimaita alamu.

Land a cikin Figures ne a mike layin. Idan aka located a kasa na wannan Terra firma, idan a saman, sama. Land in Mezen zanen ne na bayar da muhimmanci, kamar yadda shi ne takin gargajiya, kariya, na haihuwa unguwa. Graphic image na duniya a cikin Figures - square.

Ruwa a cikin hoton iya nuna QFontDatabase Lines. Yana yana da dama ma'ana. Samaniya ruwa da irrigates cikin ƙasa kamar yadda ruwan sama. Wannan bracer iya zama ƙanƙara. Yana za a iya wakilta wani wavy line, zauna kusa da wani madaidaiciya line ko a kusa da ruwa tsuntsaye.

Wind. Kananan short line rakiyar ado wakiltar iska ko sabo ne iska. Wannan kashi ake dangantawa da asiri, kuma yana da Allahntaka. Wannan shi ne wani abu da ta wanzu amma ganuwa da kuma ko iskar. Bugu da kari ga Allah dabi'u, da alama iya wakiltar kuma yin shaidanci da hotuna da kuma wakiltar mai hallakaswa da karfi. Kamar kowane iska, shi zai iya zama da sauki kuma fun, kuma zai iya kawo wani fushi da kuma lalata, amma babu duniya zama ba tare da shi. Wannan kerawa. Mezen zanen siffanta iska kamar elemental rinjãye a cikin nau'i na dashes a kan haye Lines. Wannan abun da ke ciki shi ne kamar injin niƙa mai aiki da ƙarfin iska.

Alama ce ma'ana "karkace"

Bisa ga Academician B. Rabakova karkace a Mezen zanen nasa ne mythology. Shi ne da rana da cewa motsa a cikin falaki. Mezen zanen yana cike da yawa spirals, waxanda suke da ba a ko'ina cikin hoton. Su ko'ina: akwai doguwar a kusa da dabbobi da suke da ba a fitar da kawa. A karkace iya nufin ba kawai da rana, kazalika da tornadoes, whirlpools, kuma shi ne ya fi kowa kashi na kayan ado. Spirals ne daban-daban. Idan nada aka matsa, Yana wakiltar makamashi ball. M ga da'irar alama ce da cyclical yanayin da yanayi. A hade da mata da kuma namiji makamashi wakiltar wani biyu Helix. Karkace jinyar sama, yayi dace da namiji makamashi, kiwon zuwa ƙasa - mace. Karkace biyuntakar iya har yanzu designate haihuwa.

Abubuwa da cewa alamu na ci gaba a cikin zanen Mezen sana'a

Alamomin da abubuwa Mezen zanen cewa nuna alamar ci gaba Zagayawar a ko'ina, fata kaina kyau. Su zubar a kan jita-jita cewa ya jadada taba jin matsananciyar yunwa a kan bikin aure tufafi, da ke nufi na zama hayayyafa, ku kuma sami cikakken iyali. A general dukan Mezen zanen da aka sadaukar domin yalwa. Wannan aka nuna a cikin launi daga cikin image, 'ya'yan itãcen marmari, da tsaba. Dvuhryade wani lokacin amfani, inda alamomin aka shirya domin na sel na chessboard. Rhombus matsayin wata alama ce yawa ne sau da yawa located a ci gaba da sarkar, ya nuna cewa itacen rai.

Ma'ana na "tsuntsu" alama ce

A tsuntsu - a rare ãyã, wanda ke nufin da kyautai da harbinger da bushãra, musamman idan ta zaune a kan saman bishiya. Bird, watakila ya fi na kowa alama cewa an yi amfani da zane na jama'a artists. A Nordic al'ummai da al'adar sanya tsuntsãye daga wani itacen da yake a kusurwar da bukka, abin da ya kamata dole ta zama ja (kwakwalwa kirkiran itace). Swans, geese, ducks kaddamarda marigayin kakanninsa wanda ya kare da taimako iyalan da suke zaune a wuya lokacin.

Animals a symbolism

Daga cikin mafi m haruffa a cikin Mezen zane-zane hada da siffofin dabbobi, kamar barewa da kuma dawakai. Kuma a Mezen zanen dawakai da m canza launi, ba peculiar to wadannan dabbobi. Iyayengijinsu aka fentin a ja da orange launuka. Wani lokaci su hatched sanduna. Maimakon hooves sau da yawa fentin da ban dariya gashinsa. Horses 'Ƙafafunsu unnaturally bakin ciki da kuma dogon.

A Figures na dawakai yarda armashi, daura da juna sau da yawa takaddama mahaya. Around da dabbobi sau da yawa wanda aka nuna hasken rana alamomin.

Ma'adanin na Popular launuka

Mezen zanen - ado zane-zane. Bugu da kari ga kadi ƙafafun, Mezen zanen amfani da su yi ado kayan gida (kwanduna, kadi ƙafafun, kwalaye, lukoshek, ƙirãza, buckets, kofuna, cokula, sieves). Mezen abubuwa fentin a cikin bazara. Yin su don sayarwa ne mai girma taimako a cikin kowane iyali. Korobov a cikin marigayi 19th-farkon karni na 20th fentin da bambanci ga kadi ƙafafun manyan rosettes, kunsha na ovals da kuma da'irori. QFontDatabase ratsi ado hoops.

Mezen kayayyakin da a yau ake nuna babban yabo da masoya na gargajiya. mural art na Masters na kauye Selishte Ivanu Fatyanovu gaji mahaifinsa. Ya basira fentin kwanduna, suka samu nasarar sayar da su. A mafi tsoho Rasha da daular Masters zane-zane sun Aksenov. Akwai ma bice su Fedotov, Novikova, Shishkin, Kuzmin. A mafi fice a master-zane, zanen abin da ya fita ba daya sha'aninsu dabam, domin ya sa zuciyarsa da kuma rai a cikin aikinsa, ya Fedotov Vasiliy Klimentevich wanda kauyen kira Vasya Klimovich.

Modern masana kimiyya karatu Mezen kayayyakin, la'akari da zanen su noma. An nuna wannan ta m rectangles cewa alamar nome arable ƙasar. A dabbobi kamar "duck" da kuma doki, recognizable ibãdar fitowar rana da kuma faɗuwar rana. A arewacin al'umma, wadannan dabbobi sun ko da yaushe aka hade da rãnã: Utitsa-solonitsy, doki-wuta.

Mezen kayayyakin dauke da zane-zane image "kaza", wanda kuma qawata rufi daga cikin gidajen tare da dawakai. "Chicken da kuma doki a kan rufin - da gidan ya fi shuru" - da aka sani Slavic karin magana.

Palaschelskaya zanen yau

Yanzu da Arewa a cikin wannan birane kamar yadda Arkhangelsk da Severodvinsk, ya yi mai yawa kyauta a cikin style na zanen Mezen.

Modern Mezen zanen da ɗan daban-daban daga haihuwa. Shi ba haka ba graphically. Shi ne softer. Wannan shi ne saboda sauya kayan aiki da ya yi aikin jawo - gashinsa canza hannayensu. Mezen zanen a cikin lokaci daukan kan wani daban-daban ma'anar. Kawai yanzu amfani da alamomin da cewa ba haka eloquently gaya game da rayuwa na arewacin al'ummai.