Faransa mallaka: taƙaitaccen tarihin mulkin mallaka daular

France ya kasance daya daga cikin na farko kasashen rayayye gano da kuma kafa mulkin mallaka da sabon nahiyoyi. Sha'awa, wasu daga cikin mazauna Faransa har yanzu wanzu a yau, ko da yake a da yawa karami yawa.

A 16th karni Faransa jihar kan daidai da Portugal da kuma Spain, fara ba wani balaguro ga gano da kuma mulkin mallaka na unknown asashe. Yana da ban sha'awa cewa zamanin mulkin mallaka dauloli za a iya raba biyu, saukarwa.

Faransa yankunan 16-19 karni

Domin a farkon shi ne ya kamata a lura da cewa babban ɓangare na Arewacin Amirka a lokacin da aka raba mutum mazauna cewa mallakar Ingila da Faransa. By 1713, da mulkin mallaka daular kai ta matsakaicin size. Canada, Louisiana, Quebec - duk tsohon Faransa mazauna.

A tarihin ci gaban sabon mazauna ne quite ban sha'awa. Da zarar wani ɓangare na North America da aka kira "New France", na farko ya zama dole don samar da wani mai yiwuwa jihar nan.

A cikin ƙasa na mallaka ƙara girma yawan Katolika firistoci, wanda ba kawai kiyaye Faransa ya isa a nan, amma kuma rayayye karbe Kiristanci India kabilu. Riga bautarsa aka kafa a 1674 a Quebec, karkashin jagorancin Fransua De Laval Episkopi. Af, ya kuma Ya halitta a cikin 1663 da seminary, wanda ya zama wani real impetus ga ci gaban tsarin ilimin. A 'yan shekarun baya da makaranta ya zama Université Laval, wanda ya zama na farko ma'aikata na mafi girma koyo a cikin Hemisphere ta Yamma.

Duk da haka, New Faransa bari nisa a baya a ci gaban da Turanci mazauna. Akwai wani makarantu ga yara, sabili da haka, yawan aka ba kawai jahilci amma kuma sosai m. A rata tsakanin aristocrats da kuma manoma kawai karu. A kan ƙasa na da mazauna aka ba aiki, ba lauyoyi kuma da masu bincike. Akwai ma wata al'ada hanyõyi, su haxe sassa daban daban na mallaka.

A farkon da 18th karni Faransa mallaka sun babbar:

• kudancin lardin Quebec a yau (af, da yawan wannan lardi a Canada, kuma wannan rana ya wadãtu da kansa ɓangare na Faransa jihar, ko da a nan biyu na aikin harsuna).
• yankin kusa da Hudson Bay.
• Louisiana (karkarar wannan yankin lullube daga cikin Great Lakes zuwa New Orleans).
• New Duniya.
• Acadia.

Abin baƙin ciki, saboda da shekaru bakwai 'War Faransa rasa mafi yawan yankunan Amirka. A 1762 aka sanya hannu kan yarjejeniyar da Paris a wadda mulkin mallaka daular ba up dũkiyõyinsu a cikin Ohio Valley, a kan m banki na Mississippi, da kuma Kanada lardunan Nova Scotia. A karkashin Faransa hukuma zauna a New Orleans.

Kuma riga a 1803 tsakanin Amurka da kuma Faransa jihar takardun domin sayar da Louisiana da aka sanya hannu. Yanzu Faransa ya kuma rasa ta iko a kan New Orleans - wani muhimmin dabarun birni.

Wani duka zuwa jihar ta mulkin mallaka daular ya sha wahala a cikin farkon karni na 19th. A lokacin, Faransa kuma gudanar da wani mallaka na Santo Domingo, wanda shi ne yankin ƙasar tsibirin Haiti. Daga 1791 zuwa 1803 shekaru. Yana dade yunkuri na Afirka bayi. Af, a yau shi ne kawai aka sani tarihi na bawa tawaye cewa ya ƙare tare da nasara. A cikin karni na 19th yawan har yanzu samu 'yancin kai, da kuma Santo Domingo ya zama na farko jamhuriyar jagorancin baƙar fata.

Modern Faransa mazauna

Ba tare da wani shakka, 'yan ƙarni da suka wuce, Faransa da aka gudanar babbar yankuna a duniya. A jihar shi da sha'awar ba kawai manyan yankunan, amma kuma kananan tsibiran, da waɗanda yankunan ƙasar da su ne kusan m ga mai rai. Alal misali, da zarar mallakar Faransa da kananan tsibiran na Arctic da Antarctica.

Amma wannan rana shi ya kasance wani karamin yanki na da zarar sararin mulkin mallaka daular. Faransa waje Departments suna located in French Guiana, a kan tsibirin na Martinique , kuma Guadeloupe da kuma zumunci.