"Ma'adanai. ƙasar taskõkin "," DeAgostini "

Tun zamanin da zuwa yau da na bincike tunanin mutum da daure kai asirai da kuma riddles masu daraja da semiprecious duwatsu. tattara sha'awa yau ba zai iya kawai saya m duwatsu, amma kuma warware asirin yanayi, wanda su ne fraught tare da ma'adanai - taskõkin ƙasarmu. Kuma ma don a sami muhimmanci da ilmi game da dũkiyõyinsu, da cewa za a iya amfani da a yi matsayin sana'a aiki, kazalika da a rayuwar yau da kullum.

Publishing gidan "DeAgostini"

A 1901, an Italian geographer Dzhovanni De Agostini, ya kafa na Kasa Institute of Roma, kafa kamfanin DeAgostini, wanda a shekarar 1955 aka canza kama zuwa duniya-sanannen most m jerin rare encyclopedic mujallar. A shekarar 2004, bugu gidan karo na farko gabatar da musamman kayayyakin da Rasha karatu. A kasar mu, godiya ga ban sha'awa da kuma m mujallu "DeAgostini" akwai yalwa da m mutane, saboda wadannan wallafe ba zai iya kawai da neman ilimi, amma kuma a tãra wani tarin lokutta da cewa kasance a gabãninsa, kusan m zuwa magoya na rarities.

"DeAgostini" magazine - "ma'adanai. Taskõkin ƙasa "

Abin da janyo hankalin da kayayyakin da wallafe-wallafe gidan? Wata irin wannan amfani da m littafin nan shi ne a mujallar ta buga DeAgostini, - «ma'adanai. Taskõkin ƙasa. " Wannan mako-mako aikin ya bayyana a kan shelves na kasar mu a watan Agusta 2013, kuma ya zuwa yau ya kasance a rare kuma mafi kyau-sayar. Karanta wannan mujallar, za ka iya samu da ban mamaki da kuma m duniya na ma'adanai, da daraja, da semiprecious duwatsu, ya kange a cikin zurfin duniya tamu, ya bayyana asirin su ba, wanda aka kiyaye su domin ƙarni alchemists, masihirta da shamans. Bugu da kari, shi ya bayyana ba kawai sufi da kaddarorin muhimmi a cikin daban-daban ma'adanai, amma kuma su sinadaran abun da ke ciki, jiki Properties, ta amfani da halaye a kimiyya da bincike, rarrabuwa da kuma cikakken bayanin da kowane dutse, da ta bambance-bambancen karatu.

Amma abu mafi muhimmanci shi ne na musamman sha'awa kowane haraji, shi ne cewa a cikin kowane batu, a cikin Baya ga batun na "ma'adanai. Taskõkin ƙasa "da kuma labarin na daya daga cikin duwatsu samu kansa tara ta abu a cikin halitta nau'i. Saboda haka, da sayen mujallu bugu na wannan jerin, za ka iya tattara dukan tarin m Semi-duwatsu masu daraja.

Me za ka koya daga cikin mujallar "DeAgostini" - "ma'adanai. Taskõkin ƙasa "?

By nazarin wannan na musamman da kuma m edition, za ka iya koyi da yawa ban sha'awa bayanai ba kawai game da kansu kankara da kuma ma'adanai, dũkiyõyinsu, da halaye, amma kuma a kan sauran related facts. A mujallar da aka yi sama da tara na asali manyan sassan, kowanne daga abin da kanta ne mai raba kananan kundin sani. Babban waɗanda aka yi kishin kai tsaye ma'adanai, da daraja, da Semi-duwatsu masu daraja, masu biyowa:

• "Ma'adanai". Wannan sashe na samar da amfani da kuma sauki fahimta sauki karatu da muhimman bayanai game da babban haruffa daga cikin jerin - da ma'adanai, su halaye da dukiyoyinsu.
• "Gems". Wannan sashe yana kishin m taskõkin - sananne mai daraja ma'adanai, labarai, myths da Legends hade tare da su. Nan za ka iya ganin hotuna na asali na wadannan ban mamaki duwatsu, koyi game da hanyoyin da samun Masana samfurori da su yanke.
• "Asirin da ma'adanai." Na dogon lokaci kawai zaba sun samuwa asirai da kuma asirin da boye da dama ma'adanai. Taskõkin ƙasa amfani da sages for sihiri gado da kuma ibada, alchemists kokarin haifar da su taimako da Sihiri ta Stone. Wannan sashe ya nuna asirin ma'adanai daga kimiyya ra'ayi. Duniya duwatsu aka gabatar a daidai da rarrabuwa, asalin da kuma tarihi na ilimi. Yana kuma bayyana bincike na sinadaran, ta jiki da kuma Tantancewar Properties.
• "Man da kuma ma'adanai." Ga za ka iya koyi da yadda tasiri da amfani hulda da ma'adanai a rayuwar yau da kullum, dangane da ƙarni na kwarewa a cikin yin amfani da duwatsu a lithotherapy, tunani, shakatawa da kuma gudanar da makamashi gudana.
• "Collection". Zai yiwu mafi muhimmanci sashe ga magoya ma'adanai ne da duwatsu, sun hau a cikin hanyar wannan m da kuma yin mafarki na sabon ganĩmõmi.

Sauran sassan na mujallar

Hudu ƙarin sashe dauke da babu kasa ban sha'awa bayanai da kuma fadada sãsanni da na karatu wanda shi ne sha'awar ba kawai ta hanyar ma'adanai, amma kuma da tarihi da kuma matakai na asalin, a wuri mai arziki a cikin wadannan taskõkin.

• "Rocks". A cikakken bayanin irin ma'adinai abun da ke ciki da kuma asalin da daban-daban kankara, kuma mutum amfani.
• "Burbushin". A cikin zurfin da mu duniya da aka sanaki mai yawa ban mamaki rai kwayoyin da cewa sun dade dadaddun da kuma zama m domin kai tsaye nazari na m karatu. Amma photos na burbushin da kwatancin da kuma ban sha'awa facts game da su za a iya karatu a "Burbushin" sashe. Waɗannan tabbaci ne mafi ban sha'awa, shi ne sau da yawa kai tsaye nasaba da asalin wasu ma'adanai.
• "Planet Duniya". Wannan sashe ya gaya labarin samuwar daban-daban kankara da kuma ma'adanai kunshe ne a cikin su a sakamakon girgizar asa, volcanic eruptions da sauran manyan ma'aunan kasa mamaki.
• "A ina ka je?". Wannan sashe ya bayyana ma'aunan kasa jan hankali, gidajen tarihi, yanayi reserves da sauran duniya ma'aunan kasa al'adunmu da aka kai tsaye hade da irin ma'adanai, kamar yadda ma'adanai - duniya taskõkin.

Abin da aka hada a log sa?

"DeAgostini" Publisher ya tsara kowane batu na mujallar saboda haka ya na iya zama ba kawai fun ya karanta, ya saya sabon ilmi da kuma tara mai tarin, amma kuma sauki adana (kamar mujalla shafukan, da duwatsun da kansu).

Domin wannan na uku edition, za ka iya samun kyauta - dace fayil tare da rantsuwa domin daban-daban headings. mujallar kanta an yi haka da cewa shi ne mai sauki raba cikin mutum zanen gado da za a iya rarraba kan sama batutuwa, kuma shi ba ka damar samun da zama dole bayanai a babban fayil sauƙi. Saboda haka, mutum al'amurran da suka shafi an kafa a wannan din Encyclopaedia "ma'adanai. Taskõkin ƙasa. "

Case domin ajiya na ma'adanai da kuma kankara - wani kyauta da cewa karatu samun zuwa na biyu batu na jarida. Yana da wani roba akwatin da raga da aka musamman tsara don adana asali samfurin tarin.

Abin da ma'adanai za a iya saya tare da mujallar?

Tare da kowane saki na tara ne iya cika ta tarin wani sabon misali na mai ma'adinai ko gemstone. Wadannan kwarai samfurori kawo daga daban-daban sasanninta na duniya da kuma ake samar a filayen dake a Brazil, Uruguay, India, Sri Lanka, da Namibia, da Afrika ta Kudu, Australia, United Kingdom, Madagascar da kuma sauran wurare.

A duniya na wurare da dama inda kankara ake wadãtar da daraja, da semiprecious duwatsu, dauke a cikin abun da ke ciki daban-daban ma'adanai - duniya taskõkin.

List of Semi-duwatsu masu daraja da kuma ma'adanai, saya don zaman kansa collections, tare da kowane saki wani sabon mujallar, shi ne quite m, kuma ya aka yaushe updated tare da sabon sunayen daban-daban iri iri. Ga za a iya gani a matsayin sanannun duwatsu kamar amethyst, ya tashi ma'adini, opal, rock crystal, damisa ido, agate da Citrine. da kuma rare, kadan-sani (musamman ga novice haraji) samfurori - Beautiful chalcopyrite da lepidolite, black onis, da baki obsidian, dabbare Labrador, whimsical tashi daga ƙauyãwã, selenite, olivine, albite, cordierite, da kuma waɗansu da yawa.

Amethyst - semiprecious tarin misali

Ga kowane lover of ma'adanai, Semi-m da kuma masu daraja da kuma Semi-duwatsu masu daraja ne musamman alfahari da ta tarin. Ma'adanai, taskõkin ƙasa, a mai zaman kansa tarin za a iya wakilta wani iri-iri na samfurori. Kuma babu haraji ba zai ki yi kusa da daya daga cikin mafi kyau Semi-duwatsu masu daraja - amethyst.

Wannan ma'adinai ne musamman m iri-iri na ma'adini. Its launi iya zama m, magenta, ja, ruwan hoda, ko shunayya. m amethysts sun fi na kowa. Canzawa daga launi dangane da yawan abun ciki na baƙin ƙarfe kazamta. A dutse yana da wani idon yayi kamar gilashi luster.

amethyst lu'ulu'u ne iya yin tsayayya high yanayin zafi, amma idan yana da karfi mai tsanani ko hõre hasken rana kai tsaye, shi zai rasa launi. Wannan shi ne wucin gadi sabon abu faruwa, da kuma zanen da baya a kan sanyaya dutse.

Amethyst - gemstone. A mafi ingancin abubuwa ake samar a Brazil, Uruguay da Urals. An yi imani da cewa wannan ma'adinai taimaka mutum ya fahimci asĩri a cikin, sammai mafi girma, da kuma duniya da hikima, wajen samar da ciki latent damar iya yin komai don kusanci cikakkar. Ya taimaka wajen rayuwa cikin zaman lafiya, to bi da candor da gaskiya. Amethysts a Rasha ado da kambin sarauta, bagadai, gumaka da crosses limaman.

m garnet

Wannan bangare na tarin cewa za a iya wakilta da duwatsu masu daraja, shi ne kuma zai yiwu zuwa top up tare da daya daga cikin al'amurran da suka shafi na mujallar "ma'adanai. Taskõkin ƙasa. " Garnet - daya daga cikin wadanda Jewels, zai zauna a cancantar wuri a cikin wani tarin, duk da tartsatsi da kuma gwada da low cost.

A fahimtar mineralogist da gurneti - shi ne wani rukuni na ma'adanai na daban-daban tabarau da kuma launuka, yayin da talakawa mutane sau da yawa imani da cewa shi ne dutse rumman ruwan 'ya'yan itace launi. Duk da haka, wannan ba shine al'amarin ba, da sunan kuma asalin da dutse an haɗa tare da hatsi tsarin kama fetal form hatsi. A garnet kungiyar hada da ma'adanai irin su rhodolite ruwan hoda, orange ko Violet hessonite, uvarovite Emerald kore, haske kore grossularite, Pyrope ja, baki da kuma sauran melanite.

Shine a gilashin garnet, lu'u-lu'u kasa. Wadannan ma'adanai kamata a kiyaye shi daga lamba tare da sunadarai, zafi da hasken rana kai tsaye. Adibas na daban-daban na rumman an samu a cikin United States, India, Jamus, Afrika ta Kudu, Australia, Brazil da kuma Mexico. A Rasha, suna mined a Yakutia, Karelia, da Urals, da Kola Larabawa da Chukotka.

Ga mutane da yawa, wannan kyakkyawan dutse aka dauke wata alama ce soyayya da kuma bege. Saboda haka, mafi kyau kyautai domin babu aure matasa 'yan mata da aka kawata shi da garnet, yawanci tare da ja iri-iri. Amma, a Bugu da kari, rumman an dauki wata alama ce da iko, da kuma ƙarfi so ba, kuma amfani da su yi ado na sarki, da na sarki rawanin.

Mun yi amfani da wannan ma'adinai da magani dalilai ga cututtuka na jini da zuciya, ciwon kai da kuma high zazzabi. A na da Turai tare da shi suna kare daga poisons kuma a raunuka.

blue agate

Ma'adanai da suke cryptocrystalline iri-iri na ma'adini, agate kira. Wadannan mamaki da kyau da duwatsu, tare da hanyõyi irin zane da launi rarraba hada baki, lafiya-fiber naúrar ne chalcedony.

Daga cikin da yawa irin agate blue agate, ko sapphirine, ya dauki mafi m, rare, sabon abu da kuma nagartaccen. Jewelers amfani blue agate, ba kawai a matsayin ornamental dutse, amma kamar yadda na yi na Semi-m kayan ado. Yana daya daga cikin wadanda kofe da kuma gabatar ga tarin a daya daga cikin bugu na "ma'adanai. Taskõkin ƙasa. "

A duwatsu na blue agate, kazalika da duk wasu ma'adanai cewa launi, ba a kwantar da hankula, da zaman lafiya da kuma jin lightness. Thin, taushi da vibration na makamashi da ƙwarin sanin asĩri a cikin ruhaniya. A lithotherapy wannan ma'adinai da ake amfani da su bi da cututtuka na makogwaro, da thyroid gland shine yake, tare da doguwar tari. A tsakiyar zamanai, cizon na macizai masu zafin dafi amfani da dilution a ruwa rastortogo blue foda agate.

Blue agate lokacin tsanani da hasarar da launi, amma ya mayar da shi bayan wani dogon zaman a cikin ruwa. Har ila yau, da launi maiyuwa su bambanta daga rana ko, a maimakon haka, bayan wani dogon zaman a cikin duhu.

Blue Agate aka mined a Afirka ta Kudu, India, Mexico, Brazil, Uruguay, Romania, China, da Australia, da kuma Mongolia Madagascar. A Amurka, blue agate adibas ci gaba a jihohin California, Washington da kuma South Dakota.