Northern Uvaly: sauƙi. Ina Arewa Uvaly?

A duniya akwai wurare da dama cewa cusa sufi da tsõro, kuma masana kimiyya - marmarin fahimtar, don koyi da yi a baya m abu na talakawa, ba shi da wani kimiyya sunan. Saboda haka, mutane da har yanzu neman Shambhala ya bijirar da ta asĩri a cikin jama'a, ko jayayya game da wanzuwar Hyperborea.

Northern Uvaly - daya daga wadannan abubuwa. A daya hannun, sun an yi karatu, auna da kuma rubuce a kan katin, da kuma a kan sauran - shi ne ba a bayyana dalilin da ya sa sun zama babban kõguna na watershed.

yanayin description

Dake arewacin sassa na gabashin Turai Bayyana mirgina tuddai 600 km. Wannan ne Arewa Uvaly, matsakaicin tsawo na wanda ya kai 294 m Babban manufar wannan yanki -. A watershed daruna na Volga da kuma Northern Dvina.

Masana kimiyya sun gano cewa suna da sakamakon glacial da glaciofluvial adibas, wanda suke a fili a bayyane a cikin mafi girma da yankunan bedrock.

Sunan "Uval" ba wani dalili, kamar yadda aka yi a old days ya nufi m ridges tare da m gangara, kuma a cikin m, saboda da dama ridges. Northern Uvaly Upland kara daga kudu-maso-yammacin zuwa arewa-maso-gabas, shan ta asalin daga Unzha River da kuma Ural Mountains.

A mirgina tuddai alternating tare da kwaruruka cewa yanka ta hanyar da kõguna a cikinta, kuma dausayi. A sauyin yanayi a arewacin ridges za a iya kira mai tsanani domin shi ne ainihin sanyi winters da sanyi kuma lokacin bazaar.

A bushe da upland yankunan girma coniferous gandun daji, Aspen cike da koyaswa.

A wurin haifuwa daga cikin manyan koguna

Northern Uvaly kama arewa-yammacin ɓangare na da Perm yankin, da kuma bayyana su taimako ne dan kadan m da tsawo na ba fiye da 270 mita saman teku matakin. Amma mafi yawansu ba su dama a kan gefen Vologda da Kirov, inda ƙasa ne kullum canja.

Kamar yadda watershed na gudãna Volga da kuma Northern Dvina, Uvaly ma alama farkon yawa mai girma Rasha koguna kamar Kama, Kostroma, Viatka, Sheksna, Unzha, Sukhona, Vetluga, ta Kudu Molom, Sysola, Sharzhenka kuma mafi yawan su aikin gandu.

Alal misali, Madogararsa Vetluga fara da Arewa ridges da kuma wuce da hanya zuwa 884 km, tsallaka da Kirov, Kostroma, Nizhny Novgorod yankin, da kuma a kan ƙasa na Mari El a Volga gudana.

Hanyar Unzha kogin ma ta fara da Arewa ridges kuma yana for 430 km zuwa mahaɗar tsakãninsu na Volga a cikin nau'i na ta da cikakken mai ɓuɓɓuga da kuma manyan hagu tributary. Tafkunan, shan ta asalin nan, taka muhimmiyar rawa a cikin sauƙi da ridges, amma babban dalilin wannan sabon abu tsarin da shugabanci - cewa shi ne su asalin.

The taimako na Arewa ridges

A abun da ke ciki na ƙasar tudu kayyade bayyanar a hanyoyi masu yawa. Northern Uvaly, taimako da cewa ga mafi part yana da wani m undulating siffofi an hada da unconsolidated Mesozoic kankara, wanda, bi da bi, su ne bisa mazan Permian adibas.

Su aka kafa a sakamakon da tectonic ƙungiyoyi na ɓawon burodi yankin a cikin Moscow syncline (gangaren ƙullunku a cikin wannan dandali).

Northern Uvaly da m tushe, mikawa zurfi a cikin at 2000-3000 m, alhãli kuwa da surface ne yafi bayyana lãka-Marktl yadudduka permi Triassic lokaci. A yankunan da watershed fadin m-lãka sediments na Jurassic da kuma Lower Cretaceous lokaci.

Ridges a Vologda yankin

Saboda tudun ridges Arewa Vologda yankin arziki a cikin irin wannan ruwa jikinsu:

• Sukhona - mafi girma a kogin baki, wanda fada Vologda da Dvinitsa River.
• The kudu da ambaliya na Luz.
• Mologa, Sheksna da Unzha.

Northern Uvaly nan ya nuna m filayen da swings. A wuraren tsafi na mamaye gandun daji, wadda suke gida Lynx, muz, marten, badgers, wolverines da Foxes. Akwai m namomin kaza da berries, da waɗansu kõguna suna cike da kifi.

A filayen da Arewa ridges su da yawa swamps sanaki tsuntsaye, wadda ne real Cranberry plantations. Musamman kyau look falalen sama da kogin Uvaly rufe da dusar ƙanƙara stained kore spruces da pines.

Muna ƙaunar da mazauna yankunan sauran nau'in kama kifi da farauta, da amfanin mai karimci yanayin wannan yankin shi damar da a kowane lokaci na shekara. A bazara kakar a cikin gida fadama cranberries zo magoya, kuma a cikin gandun daji - naman kaza tsince tsincen.

Ridges a cikin Kirov yankin

Don gane inda Arewa Uvaly, kana bukatar ka san yadda ake shirya su. The musamman da suka bambanta da cewa dukan Rasha Bayyana yana da wani meridional fuskantarwa, yayin da suka inversion morphostructure da sublatitudinal shugabanci. Wannan ya nuna cewa da tudun, da filin kafa a wani mabanbanta lokaci na motsi na tectonic tãguwar ruwa. Yau wannan bayyana kanta kamar yadda tsayayya ga inda ake nufi.

Saboda haka, Northern Uvaly yanka ta hanyar Araba yanki located a kan shi, kuma kada ku tafi da shi a layi daya. Alal misali, Kirovske baki "gaji" su kudancin kakar nuna tuddai da ridges da wani m gangara da kuma mai lebur, taso keya vertices.

All dagagge ɓangare na ridges aka riddled da kõguna a cikinta, kuma zuwa kudu ta adjoins slabovskholmlennaya, porytaya bayyana Marshes. A tuddai akwai sau da yawa manyan boulders, kuma mafi yawan tuddai da kwaruruka na gudãna an rufe tare da m gandun daji yankuna. Babban kogin Vyatka Kirov yankin yana ta asalin a arewacin ridges.

Nature Arewa ridges

Kowane mutum, wanda ya kasance a cikin Arewacin ridges, ba zai manta da su gintsẽwa kyakkyawa, da Yuni fari dare, kuma na farko da rawaya da ganye a watan Agusta.

Su ma kyau hunturu, ko da yake mai tsanani - da yawan zafin jiki ne akai-akai saukad da zuwa -40 digiri, da kuma dusar ƙanƙara zai iya isa 170 cm The main janye wannan yankin ne ta m kududdufai, kowane a yadda kyau ..

Alal misali, cikin kogin kudu, da tsawon wanda yake shi ne 491 km, ba kawai yana da wani picturesque Coast da kyau rairayin bakin teku da kuma wuraren ga filin ajiye motoci, amma kuma indulges masunta da wani yawa na kifi. Ga ka iya kama Pike, kuma burbot, IDE da Chub, Grayling da Chub, perch da minnows.

Amma babban janye daga wadannan gefuna - gandun daji, wanda zauna 70% na yankin. Suna girma mafi yawa Pine, spruce, fir da larch, Aspen ake samu, Linden kuma Birch, Maple, Elm da ceri. Domin naman kaza tsince tsincen nan a real aljanna. Suna jira da boletus namomin kaza, Aspen da kuma namomin kaza, namomin kaza da Pine gandun daji volnushki, chanterelles da russula, namomin kaza da morels. Cranberry bogs a kan mãsu yawa, musamman, a fannin Lower Kemi.

Ko da yake mutane da yawa sun gaskata cewa Arewa Uvaly ake watershed kuma kawai, a gaskiya shi ne ba. Yana da wani arziki yankin, mikawa for 600 km a kan Rasha a fili.

Northern Uvaly da Hyperborea

Yau, masana kimiyya da dama suna neman m ƙasar Hyperborea, wani sosai musamman bayanin da aka bai da Herodotus. Bisa ta Gwargwadon Manuniya, kamar shugabanci na manyan maki, da taurari, da na waje description, wasu hypothesize cewa ƙasar sa kawai bayan arewacin ridges, wanda, kamar yadda ya bayyana a cikin bayanin, su ma watershed, da kuma farkon mai girma koguna.

Saboda haka, ko ta zauna da za a gani, amma facts a cikin ni'imar da wannan ka'idar sosai.