Rasha bayyane, kuma da na halitta arziki

Rasha bayyana, ko Eastern Turai - na biyu The tsawon na bayyana a duniya, kawai dan kadan baya zuwa ƙasa na Amazon. Daga yamma zuwa gabas ta lullube fiye da 2,500 kilomita, kuma daga arewa zuwa kudu - game da 1,000 na ta Western iyaka iyaka jihohin kamar Ukraine da Belarus, da kuma kara, da karkararta miƙa har zuwa Urals. bayyana tsohon tushe dandali ne yafi rufe daina kai hare hare na sedimentary kankara. Kawai a wurare guda biyu a Jamhuriyar Karelia da Kola Larabawa, wannan prehistoric dandali kai surface, forming da ake kira Baltic Shield.

Climate Rasha filayen kagaggun matsakaici, da kuma kawai zuwa matsananci arewa ta shiga subarctic. nahiyar sauyin yanayi na layin kara zuwa gabas da kuma kudu-maso-gabas. Shekara-zagaye ruwan sama, yawanci dangantawa da westerly iskõki, wanda busa a daga Atlantic. Ga su fada fiye da a sauran filayen kwari yankunan da Rasha Federation. A mafi m za a iya gani a matsayin kafofin daga cikin mafi girma kõguna - Arewa Dvina da Volga. Kuma a cikin yankin arewa maso yammacin tuddanta, wadannan su ne yankunan da Ladoga, Onega, Chud, Ilmen tabkuna da m karami tafkunan, mafi yawan abin da in ta asalin nasa ne da gleiser.

Idan muka yi la'akari da sauyin yanayi na kudancin unguwannin da Rasha a fili, akwai da yawa kasa da ruwan sama, m lokacin bazaar, kuma m iskõki, haddasa babba lalacewar kasa da tattalin arziki.

Albarkatun ruwa na kasar Rasha bayyana a bayansa da ta snow da kuma ruwan sama, narkewa snow da kankara, spring ambaliyar ruwa. Babu shakka, da ruwan karkashin kasa kuma taka muhimmiyar rawa a cikin wannan tsari. Amma wannan ba ya amfani da kudancin koguna, wanda aka ba haka ba ne mai girma a cikin ruwa da kuma ikon a kudi na ruwan karkashin kasa suna da iyaka.

Yanayin da taimako asali ya jagoranci wani sarari rabo daga cikin dukan ƙasar da filayen a cikin halitta yankunan. Haka kuma, shi ne a nan cewa shi ne game da 40 bisa dari na makiyayar da na kasar da kuma kashi 12 daga cikin makiyaya. Kamar yadda na alƙaryu na, shi ne a cikin ƙasa na gabashin Turai Bayyana gida kusan hamsin bisa dari na yawan na Rasha Federation.

Rasha da bayyana albarkace tare da albarkatun kasa. A babban da a ci gaba da kuma yin amfani da shi ne a mai yawa jama'ar na yankin mutane.

Nau'in na albarkatun:

• ruwa

Kamar yadda muka rigaya muka gani, a cikin ƙasa na Rasha da bayyana gudanar da wani babban yawan babban da kananan koguna.

The most waterway ne Volga. Its tattalin arziki da muhimmanci shine wuya a overestimate, t. Don. The kogin haɗu da daban-daban tattalin arziki yankuna na kasar, irrigates fiye da biyu da rabin kadada miliyan ƙasar, wani muhimmin shipping cibiyar. A cikin sharuddan kifi samar Volga kuma taka muhimmiyar rawa.

Bayan da Volga akwai wani Don, kuma mafi girma a albarkatun ruwa a Rasha. Kifi samar, shipping, da kuma sauran iyalansa da tattalin arziki da bukatun, gamsu godiya ga Don, magana game da muhimmancin wannan kogi.

Rasha da bayyana wanke ta White kuma Black, Baltic da kuma Caspian tekuna. Hakar na cin abincin teku, da kuma man gas, marine mura da hutu cibiyoyin, hotels da mura, tashoshin jiragen ruwa na kasa da kasa da na shiyya muhimmancin - duk wannan ya sa kowane marine hanya a kansu musamman da kuma musamman muhimmanci ga kasar.

• ma'adanai da kuma albarkatun kasa na Rasha a fili

Wadannan sun hada da, misali, tama: a Kursk yankin, a musamman filayen, ya ƙunshi har zuwa 50% na reserves a kasar. Haƙar da alumina shahara Belgorod yankin. Phosphates, potash da dutse gishiri wadata zuwa Moscow da kuma Bryansk yankin. Wadannan sinadarai ake samar da rayayye sami widest kewayon aikace-aikace. A cikin wadannan yankunan, kazalika a Tula kuma Belgorod, da kuma samu da yawa da shekaru rayayye ɓullo da adibas na kayan gini - alli, ma'adini yashi, kaolin lãka, da sauransu.

Rasha da bayyana samar da kanta da kuma makwabta yankuna makamashi - gas, da man fetur, peat, kwal. Gonakinsu suna located in Tsakiya Volga yankin, Ivanovo da Kostroma yankuna.

• dabba da shuka albarkatu

A ƙasa na Yammacin Turai Bayyana yana da mafi sharadi gwargwado ga ci gaban irin wannan rassan noma kamar yadda shũka da dabbõbi. Forest albarkatu a cikin nau'i na itace, da na farauta albarkatun - wani muhimmin kudaden shiga abu a cikin Rasha tattalin arzikin.