A ilimin Halittar Jiki tsarin da mutum huhu

A tsarin da mutum numfashi tsarin tabbatar da aikin a cikin jiki don samar da iskar gas musayar. mutum numfashi tsarin kunshi da Airways da kuma numfashi sashen kafa Alveoli. Airways kunshi hanci kogo, maƙogwaro, trachea, bronchi. Su iska ne mai tsanani, moisturized, tsabtace daga turɓãya. A numfashi sashen na numfashi gas musayar auku oxygen da kuma carbon dioxide. Ka yi la'akari da tsarin da dan Adam huhu.

Huhu ne a cikin kirji, da kuma dauka wani babban ɓangare na shi. Su saman, fãce tushen rabo an rufe tare da visceral pleura. Tsakanin zanen gado na parietal da visceral pleura ne rufaffiyar pleural kogo.

Ta hanyar da tushen za a iya haɗa ta main bronchi, jini da kuma Lymph tasoshi, jijiyoyi.

Segmental tsarin da mutum huhu

The hakkin huhu nau'i uku lobes, hagu - biyu. Kowane lobe kunshi segments. A karshen ne tsarin da kuma aikin naúrar na cikin huhu. dimbin yawa kashi na wani dala, koli zuwa ga tushen da huhu, da kuma tushe - ga pleura. Iyakar tsakanin segments ne connective nama, inda intersegmental tasoshin.

A dama babba lobe daga cikin huhu da aka hada da apical, agara kuma na baya segments, da talakawan - daga waje da kuma ciki, kasan - daga cikin manya na baya-tsakiya, muhimmi, agara muhimmi, a kaikaice muhimmi da kuma na baya muhimmi segments.

A bar huhu babba lobe integrates apical, na baya, agara, babba da nizhneyazychkovy segments, m - babba na baya-tsakiya muhimmi, agara muhimmi, a kaikaice muhimmi da kuma na baya muhimmi.

A bar huhu tsakiya muhimmi kashi ne m, da kuma apical da kuma na baya da na kowa bronchus.

Bronchopulmonary kashi ne daga ilimin Halittar Jiki, physiological da kuma na asibiti naúrar, a cikin wanda ci gaban da pathological tsari ne kiyaye.

Na huhu arteries da jijiyoyinmu samar da wani tsarin da na huhu wurare dabam dabam, wanda aka kunshe a cikin tsarin da jijiyoyi na cikin mutum. Yana farawa a kananan da'irar da na huhu akwati, wanda ya zo daga dama ventricle kuma daukawa venous jini ga huhu. A Alveoli na huhu gas musayar auku, a cikin abin da jini da aka wadãtar da oxygen da kuma ya wuce ta na huhu jijiyoyinmu cikin hagu atrium. Standalone jini ya kwarara zuwa cikin huhu da bronchi bayar Bronchial arteries da kuma veins, na zuwa wani tsarin na babban wurare dabam dabam.

A Lymph gudana daga cikin huhu ta hanyar da lymphatic tasoshin ga tushen da huhu, wucewa a kan ta hanyar ta hanyar da Lymph nodes. A gagarumin yawan Lymph nodes dake kusa da babban bronchi da trachea.

Innervation na bronchopulmonary na'ura a kudi na m da parasympathetic juyayi tsarin.

A tsarin da mutum huhu da kuma numfashi aiki

A ilimin Halittar Jiki tsarin da mutum huhu kai waje numfashi. Yana bayar da ga huhu iska da kuma yadawa na gas ta hanyar iska-jini shãmaki. A general aiki na numfashi tsarin, Sistem da kuma salon salula numfasawa Forms guda aikin tsarin wanda aiki ne directed a rike al'ada hanya na tafiyar matakai na rayuwa a cikin jiki.

Bugu da kari ya numfashi aiki, to saukin yin wani iri-iri ba numfashi ayyuka: na rayuwa, thermoregulatory, secretory, shãmaki, excretory. Suna da hannu a dama biochemical tafiyar matakai. Ga wadanda ba numfashi ayyuka na huhu kuma sun hada da anti-mai kumburi da immunological.

Ya kamata ka a hankali saka idanu da yanayin daga cikin huhu da kuma kokarin kai wani lafiya salon.