Na waje Lymph tasoshin. Lymphatics mutum. Cututtuka na lymphatic tasoshin

Idan akwai wani tsarin a cikin jiki, sabili da haka, shi ne cewa shi ya cika. A ingancin daga cikin abun ciki dogara a kan ayyukan da rassan da tsarin. Wannan halin da ake ciki za a iya dangana dukansa ga aikin mutum Sistem da lymphatic tsarin. Healthy abinda ke ciki na wadannan Tsarin shi ne wani muhimmin factor ga barga aiki na dukan kwayoyin. Bugu da ari, bincika daki-daki, abin da muhimmanci jini da kuma Lymph tasoshin. Bari mu fara da karshen.

Overview

Human lymphatic tasoshin wakilta daban-daban Tsarin aiwatar da wasu ayyuka. Saboda haka, release:

• Capillaries.
• Manyan kututturan (thoracic da dama tashoshi).
• Extra- da intraorgannye tasoshin.

Har ila yau, tsarin da tsoka da kuma masu amyous irin. A kwarara kudi da kuma matsa lamba (hemodynamic yanayi) ne kusa da waɗanda wanda faruwa a venous line. Idan muka magana game da abin da tsarin da lymphatic tasoshi, shi dole ne a lura da kyau da suka ci gaba m harsashi. Saboda ciki cover bude yatsun suna kafa.

capillary

Wannan lymphatic jirgin ruwa ya bambanta isasshe permeable bango. Capillaries iya tsotsa slurry da colloidal mafita. A tashoshin samar da wata cibiyar sadarwa, wanda wakiltar farkon na lymphatic tsarin. Hada samar da wata ya fi girma capillary tashar. Kowane kafa lymphatic jirgin ruwa wuce zuwa subclavian jijiyoyinmu via cikin wuyansa, kuma da sternum.

Kewaya tashoshi na ciki

Movement Lymph ta hanyar da lymphatic tasoshin ɗauke da mahaifa bututu a venous gado. Bisa ga thoracic magudana ya auku tare da kusan dukkan (sai da kai) na jiki. Dukansu suka gudãna da kunshe a cikin subclavian jannayẽnsa. A wasu kalmomin, duk da ruwa samu ta hanyar nama yana koma zuwa ga jini baya. A wannan batun, zuwa mutuža cewa ya auku a matsayin Lymph ta hanyar da lymphatic tasoshin motsi, kai magudanun ruwa. Lokacin da take hakki faruwa outflow na pathological yanayin. Shi ne ake kira limfostazom. A mafi halayyar daga ãyõyinSa sun hada da busa a cikin extremities.

tsarin ayyuka

A lymphatic tasoshin da kuma nodes a sama da dukan tabbatar da goyon baya da na haƙuri da ciki yanayi. Bugu da kari, cikin tsarin aikin da wadannan ayyuka:

• Transports daga hanji gina jiki a jannayẽnsa.
• Yana bayar da wata mahada tsakanin jini, gabobin da kyallen takarda.
• Halarci immunological tafiyar matakai.
• Yana tabbatar da dawowar Wutan, da ruwa, da furotin da a cikin jini daga intercellular sarari.
• Yana kau da da cutarwa fili.

A cikin shakka daga cikin lymphatic tasoshin ne nodes. Sun ajiye ruwa. Lymph nodes samar da wani ruwa halitta da shãmaki-tace kariya (samar da macrophages). A tsari na outflow daukawa juyayi m tsarin.

hulda Tsarin

Located a kusa da kusanci zuwa ga jini, Lymph capillaries fara ɗimuwa. Su wani bangare ne na microvasculature tsarin. Wannan ne ya sa ta a kusa aikin da ilimin Halittar Jiki alaka tsakanin jini da kuma lymphatic tasoshin. Daga gemokapillyarov shiga dole abubuwa a cikin na asali abu. Daga shi, bi da bi, a limfokapillyary shiga daban-daban abubuwa. Wannan, musamman, da kayayyakin na tafiyar matakai na rayuwa, auka daga cikin mahadi a kan bango na pathological cuta, ciwon daji Kwayoyin. Wadãtar da kuma tsarkake Lymph shiga cikin jini. Kamar wancan shi updates da ciki yanayi a cikin kwayoyin da intercellular (asali) abu.

bambance-bambance Tsarin

Kananan jini da kuma lymphatic tasoshin da daban-daban diameters (Malkisadik ne ya fi girma). Endothelial Kwayoyin na farko fiye da na biyu, 3-4 sau. Limfakapillyary ba su da wani muhimmi membrane da pericytes, kawo karshen ɗimuwa. Wadannan Tsarin samar da wata cibiyar sadarwa da kuma fada cikin wani kududdufi ekstraorgannye intraorgannye tashar.

postcapillaries

Intraorganic efferent tashar - shi amyous (fibrous) tsarin. Kowane lymphatic jirgin ruwa yana da wani diamita na game da 40 microns. Endothelial Kwayoyin a cikin tashoshi karya a kan m membrane. Karkashin shi ne na roba da kuma collagen zaruruwa, wanda wuce cikin matsanancin harsashi. Postcapillary gadaje yi magudanun aiki.

Ekstraorgannye gado

Waɗannan kwanoni bambanta fi girma zamo fiye da na baya wadanda kuma suna dauke waje. Sun kasance a cikin Tsarin murdede irin. Idan na waje lymphatic jirgin ruwa (Latin - vasa lymphatica superficialia) located in na sama sashi daga cikin akwati, wuyansa, fuska, da myocyte cikinta ne isasshe kananan. Idan waƙa gudanar tare da kasa na jiki da kuma kafafu, da murdede abubuwa more.

A tsarin matsakaici-zamo kamar

Wannan tsoka-type tashar. A tsarin da lymphatic tasoshin wannan kungiya yana da wasu peculiarities. A cikin ganuwar duk uku harsashi isasshe a tsare: matsanancin, tsakiya da kuma can ciki. A karshen da aka wakilta endothelium kwance a kan m membrane subendothelial (shi ya ƙunshi multidirectional na roba da kuma collagen zaruruwa) da kuma na roba zaruruwa plexuses.

Bawuloli da kuma harsashi

Wadannan abubuwa sadarwa tare da juna quite a hankali. Bawuloli aka kafa ta hanyar ciki da harsashi. A matsayin dalilin da hidima fibrous farantin. akwai abubuwa da santsi tsoka a zuci. Farantin maida hankali ne akan endothelium. Average harsashi ducts kafa daure na m tsoka Kwayoyin. Suna directed à kuma circularly. Har ila yau, ya wakilta daina kai hare hare yadudduka na connective (sako-sako da) nama. da matsanancin tsarin da aka kafa ta guda zaruruwa. Its abubuwa tafi a cikin kewaye nama.

Van Hoorne ta canal

Wannan lymphatic jirgin ruwa yana da wani bango Gininsu, wanda shi ne kama da tsarin da ƙananan vena cava. A ciki harsashi bayar endothelium da subendothelium plexus ciki na roba zaruruwa. A farko ya auku a intermittent m muhimmi membrane. Subendothelium ƙunshi undifferentiated Kwayoyin, na roba da kuma collagen zaruruwa, wanda ake daidaitacce a daban-daban kwatance, kazalika da santsi tsoka abubuwa. Inner harsashi a cikin thoracic bututu 9 da aka kafa bawuloli, bayar da tasu gudunmuwar da gabatarwa da Lymph wuyansa jijiyoyinmu. Tunica nuna m tsoka abubuwa. Su madauwari kuma QFontDatabase shugabanci. Har ila yau ba a cikin kwasfa multidirectional na roba da kuma collagen zaruruwa. A matsanancin gininsa a kan diaphragmatic matakin hudu sau thicker fiye da ciki da kuma tsakiyar hade. A harsashi wakilta sako-sako da connective nama da kuma m tsoka daure, shirya longitudinally. Na waje Lymph jirgin ruwa shiga cikin lakar jannayẽnsa. Kusa da bakin bututu bango ne thinner fiye da a kan diaphragmatic matakin 2 sau.

sauran abubuwa

Tsakanin biyu bawuloli zubar a nan kusa Lymph jirgin ruwa, ba musamman rabo. Shi ne ake kira lymphangions. An wakilta murdede cuff, bawul din sinus bango da aka makala rabo zahiri bawul. The dama thoracic bututu da kuma aka gabatar a matsayin manyan kututturan. Wadannan abubuwa na lymphatic tsarin myocytes (tsoka Kwayoyin) ne ba a duk membranes (uku).

Ikon bututu ganuwar

A cikin matsanancin harsashi na jini da kuma lymphatic tasoshin da tashoshi tasoshin. Wadannan karami jijiya rassan diverge shafi: tsakiya da kuma m, a cikin jijiyoyi da kuma jijiyoyinmu a duk uku. Daga jijiya ganuwar converge capillary jini a cikin jijiyoyinmu da venules. Suna located gaba da jijiyoyi. Daga cikin capillaries a ciki harsashi venous jini motsa zuwa venous lumen. Ikon manyan Lymph ducts yana da wani singularity. Shi ya ta'allaka ne da cewa jijiya rassan suna ba tare da venous mikawa dabam. A venules da arterioles jijiyoyin bugun gini tasoshin ba da gano.

Kumburi da lymphatic tasoshin

Wannan Pathology aka dauke sakandare. Shi ne mai wahala na kumburi tafiyar matakai na fata (furuncles, carbuncles, surkin jini raunuka wani) da kuma takamaiman irin cututtuka (tarin fuka, syphilis, da dai sauransu). a lokacin tsari na iya zama m ko na kullum. Har ila yau asirce musamman da kuma wadanda ba takamaiman kumburi da lymphatic tasoshin. A cutar halin malaise, wani rauni. A marasa lafiya zazzabi. A halayyar alama na Pathology ne zafi a Lymph nodes. Causative cuta na iya zama wani irin pyogenic kwayoyin cuta (Escherichia coli, Enterococcus, staphylococcus). Bincikar lafiya cuta ba tare da wata wahala ba. Warkewa matakan da aka nada daidai da mataki na cutar. A sulfonamides da kuma maganin rigakafi suna amfani da wani ra'ayin mazan jiya Hanyar. A ci-gaba lokuta, na waje Lymph jirgin ruwa da aka drained ta hanyar bude wani ƙurji.

ƙari

Hodgkin ta cuta - lymphoma - yafi shafar matasa (15-10 shekaru). A bayyanar cututtuka a farkon matakai da cutar ne ba ya nan, kuma kumbura Lymph nodes na haƙuri ba a gaji da damuwa. Kamar yadda cutar progresses akwai metastasis. A ƙari bazuwa zuwa wasu Lymph nodes da kuma gabobin, daga cikinsu na farko mafi yawa ana fama da baƙin ciki. Bayan haka, sun fara nuna alamun cutar. A musamman, da mãsu haƙuri tasowa zazzabi, wani rauni, sweating, fata itching, rage nauyi. Bincikar lafiya cuta a binciken leukocyte da biopsy abu.

lymphadenopathy

Don bambanta wannan Pathology daga sauran kawai. A wasu lokuta, duk da haka, shi yana iya zama da wuya a ƙara mahaifa Kwayoyin. Lymphadenopathy kasu kashi amsawa da ƙari - wadanda ba mai kumburi da kumburi. Recent kasu dauke da kwayar cutar da wadanda ba cututtuka na lymphatic tasoshin. Su bi yaxuwa connective nama cuta, allergies, rheumatoid amosanin gabbai. Amsawa karuwa a Lymph kumburi cell yaduwa nuna wani rigakafi martani saboda wani autoimmune, rashin lafiyan, dauke da kwayar cutar ko mai guba hari kumburi tsari. Kan bango na ƙari ƙara da tsarin abubuwa Yanã infiltration na m Kwayoyin cewa fada daga sauran gabobin (ga cutar sankarar bargo ko ciwon daji metastasis) ko tasowa a cikin tsarin a kan wani bango na m lymphomas da lymphosarcoma. Pathology iya jimlace su da iyaka. A karshen, duk da haka, zai iya motsawa a cikin na farko. Da farko ake magana a kai a matsayin Hodgkin iyaka lymphadenopathy sa'an nan, bayan wani lokaci, shi ya zama jimlace. A amsawa kungiyar hada da wani fairly m kewayon pathologies ne bincike.

sarcoma bututu

Wannan shi ne wani daga cikin m yanayin da ƙari. Lymphosarcoma iya bayyana sarai a kowane zamani. Yawancin lokaci, ta fara da kara girman Lymph nodes a gefe daya. Ƙari tsari ne halin da isasshe high kudi na ci gaban, da kuma metastasis musamman aiki malignancy. A haƙuri da yanayin iya muhimmanci deteriorate a cikin wani gajeren lokaci. Marasa lafiya suna da zazzabi, hanzari rage-rage jiki nauyi, rika zufa da dare ƙaruwa. Ganewar asali ne histological da cytological nazarin da abin ya shafa Lymph kumburi.