"Submarine" - a gidan kayan gargajiya a St. Petersburg da kuma a Tushino

Lokacin da tafiya, mutane da yawa zabi irin wannan yawon shakatawa, inda ba za ka iya kawai shakata, amma kuma samun sabon kwarewa, ilimi da kuma bayanai, yawon shakatawa na wadannan wurare. Submarine Museum a St. Petersburg, ya cancanci ka da hankali. Its shakka daraja a ziyarar dukan baƙin da na arewacin babban birnin kasar.

m gidajen tarihi

Ba kowa ba ne zai iya gadara na yau da kullum ya kai ziyara zuwa gidajen tarihi. Mutane da yawa sun yi aiki aiki, yayin da wasu kawai ba su saba wa haka ciyarwa lokaci. Akwai wadanda suka yi zaton shi ne m, tunanin dogon yawon shakatawa na yara, lokacin da malamin ko ma'aikaci na gidan kayan gargajiya ne da wani abu tsawo da kuma monotonous ya ce.

Kila, waɗannan kwanaki ana tafi, a lokacin da gabatar da daukan hotuna tsammani wannan dabarar. Yanzu akwai musamman yara Tours bambance-bambancen karatu tsara don daban-daban shekaru kungiyoyin na makaranta yara da kuma ko da toddlers.

Kuma ga yara da kuma manya shirya m yawon shakatawa, inda kowa da kowa zai iya shiga a cikin fahimi tsari. Wasu gidajen tarihi bayar da Theatrical shirye-shirye da kuma photo zaman a thematic kayayyaki.

Ko da yake format ya canza muhimmanci balaguro din, gidajen tarihi da kansu sun zauna guda. Mafi sau da yawa, wannan gini, wanda ya ƙunshi thematic collections a kan tarihi, al'adu, da hanyar rayuwa, da yanayin kõwace al'umma, yankin. Duk da haka, akwai takamaiman gidajen tarihi. Kamar bude-iska gidan kayan gargajiya, wanda ya gabatar da gine da kuma rayuwa na Rasha kauye, soja kayan aiki; baƙin ƙarfe gidan kayan gargajiya, a ƙusa, wani linzamin kwamfuta; music da sau in wanda aka nuna da kuma nuna a cikin mataki kida da watches.

Saint Petersburg

Amma ga baƙi daga arewacin babban birnin kasar, sun samar da wani arziki daga zabin bude je gidan kayan gargajiya. Ba shi yiwuwa ba a ziyarci kasa taskar zane-zane na hermitage da Rasha Museum. Very ban sha'awa da dakuna na gidan kayan gargajiya na Navy. Musamman muhimmanci ne da daukan hotuna da suke da ba a al'ada gine-gine, da kuma, alal misali, a kan motoci.

Wannan shi ne almara jirgin ruwa na soja "Aurora" da kuma submarine gidan kayan gargajiya a St. Petersburg. Idan a kan surface tasoshin, ko da yake farar hula, da ke cikin rayuwarsa, mafi m, da rinjaye, a kan wani submarine - da rabo daga cikin zaɓaɓɓu. Jin da waɗanda Kowa zai iya ziyarci nuni submarine-gidajen tarihi. Su ne ba kawai a arewacin babban birnin kasar, amma kuma a wasu birane a Rasha da kuma kasashen waje. Severomorsk, Vladivostok, Tushino, Cherbourg (France), Tallinn (Estonia), Bremerton (USA) - a takaice jerin waɗannan birane wanda zai iya gadara da kasancewar rundunar jan hankali.

Inda akwai irin wannan daukan hotuna da kuma memorials

Idan ba ka da bayanai game da sojan ruwa tarihi na duniya, irin gidan kayan gargajiya na iya ze m. A gaskiya ma, cikin submarine gidan kayan gargajiya a St. Petersburg ba kawai daya daga irinsa.

Ga wasu Rasha da kuma kasashen waje memorials da expositions.

• A Obninsk don dubawa gida Soviet submarine K-14, aikin 627A. An kafa a wani abin tunawa abun da ke ciki sadaukar Pioneers karkashin ruwa nukiliya jiragen ruwa.
• Cikinsu yake saran daga matattu a lokacin da wani darasi a cikin 1909, jirgin ruwan "zurfin" kamar "irin kifi" a 1912 da aka hada a tunawa a kan wani kabari da matukan jirgin a Sevastopol.
• Sashe na yankan da submarine K-141 "Kursk" 949A aikin "Antaeus", sunk a 2000, kiyaye su da kuma saka a matsayin tunawa "matuƙan wanda ya mutu a peacetime."
• Akwai irin wannan shafukan a cikin birnin kamar Vladivostok. Submarine Museum da aka yi da wani Soviet soja submarines yakin duniya na II P-56 aikin. Har ila yau a cikin birni a kan kabilu kabari na seamen kafa gida jirgin ruwan C-178 Project 613, sunk a 1981 a game da. Skryplova a wani karo da wani jirgin.
• Submarine B-413 Project 641 (Foxtrot bisa ga NATO rarrabuwa) shigar a Kaliningrad a Petra Velikogo embankment.
• A Vytegra located a kan iyakar da Vologda Oblast da Karelian Jamhuriyar, kuma gidan kayan gargajiya-submarine. Wannan dizal-lantarki submarine Project 641 - B-440.
• Yana yana da irin wannan daukan hotuna da kuma Severomorsk. Submarine Museum shirya a feed compartments saka a kan wani pedestal tsara da jirgin ruwa K-21.
• USS Nautilus, Amurka, located a kan submarine tushe a New London, ba da nisa daga gidan kayan gargajiya The Submarine Force Museum, inda wani lãbãri a tarihin Amurka Navy.
• Cikinsu yake saran - abin da ya rage na almara American submarine USS Parche (SSN-683) da aka shigar a cikin Museum of Navy Puget Sound a Bremerton Washington State a kan ruwan.
• The duniya kawai nukiliya submarine Le Redoutable gidan kayan gargajiya da aka located a cikin bushe dok na hadaddun na haihuwa tashar gine-gine a birnin Cherbourg, inda aka towed a 2000, da kuma a shekara ta 2002 a karkashin sunan buga de la Immer maraba da farko baƙi.
• Ya shirya mai kyau daukan hotuna a lokacin rani harbor Istoniyanci Maritime Museum a Tallinn. Submarine Museum sanye take ciki na Istoniyanci / Soviet nawa Layer "Lembit" English irin shiri "Kalibu".
• A Surobi (Indonesia) kafa a matsayin tunawa kwafin mafi yawa daga cikin Soviet aikin - 613. Marine C-79 KRI Pasopati 410 patrolled a cikin Indonesian Navy a cikin tsawon 1959-1994 shekaru. Yanzu ciki sarari suna samuwa ga baƙi.

Wannan ba wani cikakken jerin biranen Rasha da kuma duniya, inda Fitted submarines ko sabon matsayin Monuments ko tuba a cikin gidajen tarihi. Mafi yawa daga cikinsu a kan pedestals Parks, amma akwai ma wadanda suka, ta hanyar maido da kuma gyara aikin, da kuma wannan rana zama buoyant.

Submarine (St. Petersburg)

Museum - shi ne Soviet talakawan dizal-lantarki torpedo submarine aikin 613. Yana da farko da kuma mafi yawa irin submarines gina bayan yakin duniya na biyu.

Jirãge na aikin har sai ƙarshen 1980s dauki a kan fama wajibi a duk tekuna da kuma tekuna. Sun gwada sabon iri makamai. Suna amfani da horo cibiyoyin ga horo na ma'aikata.

Submarine Museum a St. Petersburg, C-189, ya gana a cikin wannan matsayin na farko da baƙi Maris 20, 2010, aka gina a Baltic masana'antar ƙera jiragen ruwa a shekara ta 1954. A wannan shekara ta kaddamar. A cikin bazara na shekarar 1955 da farkon na fama wajibi. Kamar yadda wani ɓangare na Soviet Navy ya da shekaru 35 da haihuwa. Ta yi fama manufa a cikin Atlantic da Baltic Sea, da aka hannu a cikin gwaji na sabon model na makamai, ya sha nanata halarci sojan ruwa farati, kayan ado da insignia. Bayan ban da ta daga Navy, ina jira domin dismantling na ta sake amfani da kayan aiki. Saboda da laifi, ta nutse a ginshiƙin gada a cikin m harbor na Kronstadt tashar jiragen ruwa. Bayan da yawa yunkurin tsohon soja submariners da Navy don jawo hankalin masu tallafawa don biyan kudin aikin shi daga kasa da aka samu nasarar dauke da kuma hawa zuwa Kanonersky factory inda ta kuma mayar.

Za ka iya ƙarin koyo game da halaye na gidan kayan gargajiya da kuma ta jirgin ruwan da sabis a yaƙi, watch thematic expositions, jin kamar real ma'aikacin jirgin ruwa.

FYI

A gidan kayan gargajiya na bude ga dukan nau'i-nau'i daga 'yan ƙasa. Akwai rangwame tikiti na dalibai (cadets), tsofaffi da kananan yara. Saboda yanayin wannan abu, tare da al'ada, akwai musamman bukatun ga dubawa na daukan hotuna:

• Yara a karkashin shekaru 14 dole ne a tare da ya fara tasawa.
• a lokacin yawon shakatawa kowane 8 yara dole ne a tare da 2 manya.
• ciki da submarine a lokaci guda yana iya zama wani fiye da ashirin da baƙi.
• a wani daya daki a lokaci ya kamata ba fiye da goma mutane.
• Kada bude rufaffiyar gabatarwa.
• kula dole ne a dauki lokacin da wucewa ta cikin madauwari bulkhead kofa.

inda yake

The gidan kayan gargajiya da aka located in St. Petersburg a Lieutenant Schmidt Embankment, daura da gidan 31 a kan Neva River, a ginshiƙin gada na Leningrad Sojan Ruwa Base. The ƙofar ne ta hanyar da daukar fasinjoji. Don samun zuwa wannan wuri, za ka iya dauka bas lambar 1 daga Metro tashar "Vasileostrovskaya".

Submarine gidan kayan gargajiya a Tushino

Ya gaishe da baƙi a rãnar da Navy a 2006. Yana da farko da gidan kayan gargajiya nuna na karkashin ruwa jiragen ruwa na Rasha, ta shirya a wurin shakatawa "Northern Tushino". A submarine ake sa ran kimanin shekaru biyu, a lokacin da shi zai sami ta rightful wuri.

Mai dizal submarine B-396 da aka gina a factory "Red Sormovo" a Nizhny Novgorod a kan daftarin na Leningrad CDB ME "Rubin". Jirgin ruwan ne mai suna "Novosibirsk Komsomolets". Da bude daga cikin gidan kayan gargajiya da aka ƙare da 100th tunawa da submarine jiragen ruwa. A submarine aka dauke sabis daga 1980 zuwa 2000 a cikin Atlantic da Arewa-Arctic tekuna.

Abin da za a iya gani a nuna Tushino

Refurbishment jirgin a cikin gidan kayan gargajiya da aka tsunduma a 2003, "Sevmash" a Severodvinsk. The zane na gagarumin canje-canje da aka yi. biyu kofofin domin shigarwa da kuma fita yawon shakatawa kungiyoyin ake yi a tarnaƙi, ciki daga kumbura dubawa for saukaka. Hatches tsakanin compartments aka adana, duk da haka, sanya kafa ga baƙi.

Barci a bukkokin sojojin tsallake zuwa nan zai saukar da wani rukuni yawon shakatawa. Ko da yake gidajen tarihi hygienic dakuna yawanci ba su bar, domin samun cikakken daidaito ne kiyaye latrine kuma shawa. Waje torpedo compartments rufe kuma akwai don dubawa cikin shida torpedo shambura. Za ka iya gani da kuma ruwa kayan aiki, wanda aka yi amfani idan ya cancanta.

Wasu compartments ne adadin maza a vests da kuma kayan, kazalika akwai wani raba nuni dakin da sirri mallakarmu duka daga cikin ma'aikatan jirgin. Kuma ya gabatar da shiri na raya na hadaddun, wanda zai hada da dama manyan guda na soja da kayan aiki.

inda yake

Submarine gidan kayan gargajiya a Tushino aka located a ul. Freedom, mallaka na 50-56, da shakatawa "Northern Tushino". Mafi kusa Metro tashar - "Skhodnenskaya". Akwai kwanaki na free ziyara, amma a wannan yanayin akwai shiryar da Tours.

"Narodovolets"

Wannan submarine - wani labari na Navy. Yana da aka gina a shekarar 1931 a Baltic masana'antar ƙera jiragen ruwa. Kare kasar a lokacin yaki da kuma dauki bangare a yaƙe, ya hallaka maƙiyi jiragen ruwa. Har 1975, Baltic rundunar motoci sun ci gaba da kai wa fama wajibi submarine "Narodovolets". The gidan kayan gargajiya da aka bude a 1994. The bayyanar duk dakuna sake ƙirƙirarsu kamar yadda suka fade su. Kiyaye kunkuntar wurare, low ceilings, duk bulkheads. A manyan yawan na'urorin da wayoyi Halicci idon basira yanayi.

Idan ka shirya don tsara wani yawon shakatawa ga yaran makaranta a kan jigo na kishin kasa da kuma tsaro na kasar, a babban zabi - "Narodovolets" submarine. The gidan kayan gargajiya da aka located in St. Petersburg a: kyaftin bututu 10. The mafi kusa Metro tashar - "Seaside".

Saboda haka, ku sani abin da birane za ka iya ziyarci submarine-gidan kayan gargajiya. Hotuna kwatanta bambancinsa da wannan exposures. Su ne sosai ban sha'awa da kuma karin bayani. Ziyarci landmark dakalansu, da yara da kuma manya. Samun mafi kyau farashin yawon shakatawa kai tsaye a gidajen tarihi.